TOEFL के लिए उन्नत शब्दावली - कानून

in the US, a court of law that makes decisions regarding cases in which the lower court's judgment is contested

अपील अदालत, उच्च न्यायालय

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

अपीलकर्ता, अपील करने वाला

a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular

धारा, अनुच्छेद

an additional part of a legal document

उपधारा, उप क्लॉज

a legal document from a court or another legal authority that instructs someone on what to do or not to do

पत्र, आदेश

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

शपथ पत्र, अफिडेविट

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

अधिकारपत्र, क्रमांक

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

वादकारी, शिकायतकर्ता

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

मुकदमेबाज वकील, विवाद वकील

an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute

सुलह, समझौता

an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

छोड़ना, अवकाश

to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.

रद्द करना, खारिज करना

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

अनुमोदित करना, स्वीकृति देना

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

लागू करना, अनुवाद करना

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

जारी करना, निकालना

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

बरी करना

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

क्षमा करना, आपराधिक क्षमा देना

to make an official judgment, decision, or order

आदेश देना, निर्णय लेना

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

अनुसरण, अभियोजन

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

न्यायपालिका, अदालत प्रणाली

to violate someone's rights or property

उल्लंघन करना, अतिक्रमण करना

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

रद्द करना, उठाना

to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

शून्य करना, अवैध घोषित करना

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

दोषसिद्धि, न्यायिक निर्णय

a formal accusation of a crime

अभियोग, अभियोगपत्र

the act of making something legally acceptable and the declaration of it

मान्यता, स्वीकृति

the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

मुकदमा, विवाद

to officially state that something is illegal

गैरकानूनी घोषित करना, प्रतिबंधित करना

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

कानून बनाना

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

नोटरी

the fact that something is in accordance with the law

वैधता, कानूनीता

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

पूछताछ करना, जांचना

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

वकील, कानूनी सलाहकार

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

निर्णय लेना, फैसला करना