TOEFL के लिए उन्नत शब्दावली - कानून

in the US, a court of law that makes decisions regarding cases in which the lower court's judgment is contested

अपील अदालत

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

अपीलकर्ता

a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular

धारा

an additional part of a legal document

उपधारा

a legal document from a court or another legal authority that instructs someone on what to do or not to do

पत्र

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

शपथ पत्र

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

अधिकारपत्र

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

वादकारी

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

मुकदमेबाज वकील

an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute

सुलह

an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

छोड़ना

to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.

रद्द करना

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

अनुमोदित करना

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

लागू करना

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

जारी करना

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

बरी करना

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

क्षमा करना

to make an official judgment, decision, or order

आदेश देना

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

अनुसरण

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

न्यायपालिका

to violate someone's rights or property

उल्लंघन करना

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

रद्द करना

to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

शून्य करना

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

दोषसिद्धि

a formal accusation of a crime

अभियोग

the act of making something legally acceptable and the declaration of it

मान्यता

the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

मुकदमा

to officially state that something is illegal

गैरकानूनी घोषित करना

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

कानून बनाना

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

नोटरी

the fact that something is in accordance with the law

वैधता

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

पूछताछ करना

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

वकील

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

निर्णय लेना