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in the US, a court of law that makes decisions regarding cases in which the lower court's judgment is contested
控訴裁判所, 上訴裁判所
a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court
上訴人, 控訴人
a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular
条項, 項目
a legal document from a court or another legal authority that instructs someone on what to do or not to do
令状, 裁判所の命令書
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
宣誓供述書, アフィダビット
an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions
令状
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court
原告, 申立人
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law
訴訟弁護士, 訴訟を専門とする弁護士
an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute
合意, 解決
an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim
放棄, 免責
to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.
無効にする, 取り消す
to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.
承認する, 正式に許可する
to ensure that a law or rule is followed
施行する, 遵守を確保する
to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.
発行する, 発表する
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
無罪を言い渡す, 無罪と宣言する
to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation
恩赦する, 許す
to make an official judgment, decision, or order
布告する, 命令する
the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt
起訴, 告訴
the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges
司法, 司法府
to violate someone's rights or property
侵害する, 違反する
to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision
覆す, 破棄する
to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding
無効にする, 取り消す
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
有罪判決, 有罪の宣言
a formal accusation of a crime
起訴, 告発
to officially state that something is illegal
禁止する, 非合法化する
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process
立法する, 法律を制定する
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable
公証人, 公務員
to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information
尋問する
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
裁定する, 審判する
| TOEFL のための上級語彙 |
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