Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Ang batas
Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa batas, tulad ng "article", "waiver", "acquit", atbp. na kailangan para sa TOEFL exam.
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in the US, a court of law that makes decisions regarding cases in which the lower court's judgment is contested

hukuman ng apela, korte ng apela
a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

mang-apela, apela
a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular

artikulo, artikulong legal
a legal document from a court or another legal authority that instructs someone on what to do or not to do

suwat, writ
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

sumpa, saksi
an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

warrant, mandato
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

manghihinang, nagdadala ng kaso
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

manggugulang, abogado ng kaso
an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

pagsasawalang-bisa, waiver
to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

pahintulutan, i-apruba
to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

ipinalabas, naglabas
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

napawalang-sala, inaprubahan bilang walang sala
to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

patawarin, magpatawad
the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

pag-uusig, paghahabulin sa hukuman
the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

hudikatura, sangay ng hudikatura
to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

baligtarin, bawiin
to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

pawalang-bisa, bawihin
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

pagkahatol, pagkakampihan
the act of making something legally acceptable and the declaration of it

pagpapatibay, pagpapatunay
the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

pagsasampa ng kaso, litigasyon
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

magsagawa ng batas, magbatas
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

notaryo, notaryo publiko
to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

tatanungin, usisero
a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

abugado, mangguglaw
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

magbigay-hatol, humatol
