واژگان سطح پیشرفته برای TOEFL - قانون

in the US, a court of law that makes decisions regarding cases in which the lower court's judgment is contested

دادگاه استیناف

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

فرجام‌خواه

a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular

ماده (قانونی)

an additional part of a legal document

تبصره

a legal document from a court or another legal authority that instructs someone on what to do or not to do

حکم

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

سوگندنامه

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

حکم

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

شاکی

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

وکیل دادگستری

an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute

توافق

an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

اقرارنامه اسقاط حق

to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.

باطل کردن

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

مجوز صادر کردن

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

به اجرا درآوردن

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

صادر کردن

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

تبرئه کردن

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

عفو کردن

to make an official judgment, decision, or order

حکم دادن

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

پیگرد قانونی

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

نظام قضایی

to violate someone's rights or property

نقض کردن

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

باطل کردن

to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

باطل کردن

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

محکومیت

a formal accusation of a crime

اتهام

the act of making something legally acceptable and the declaration of it

تصدیق

the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

دعوی قضایی

to officially state that something is illegal

غیرقانونی اعلام کردن

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

قانون وضع کردن

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

سردفتر اسناد رسمی

the fact that something is in accordance with the law

قانونی‌ بودن

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

بازجویی کردن

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

وکیل دادگستری

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

دعوی را استماع و قضاوت کردن