pattern

TOEFL을 위한 고급 어휘 -

여기에서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "조항", "포기", "무죄 선고" 등과 같은 법률에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

리뷰

플래시카드

형태

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
court of appeals

a higher court that reviews decisions made by lower courts to determine if there were errors

항소법원, 상소법원

항소법원, 상소법원

Ex: The case was taken to the court of appeals. 
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appellant
appellant
[명사]

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

항소인, 상고인

항소인, 상고인

Ex: The appellant filed an appeal after losing the trial. 
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article
article
[명사]

a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular

조항, 항

조항, 항

Ex: The contract was voided because Article 4 was violated. 
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subclause
subclause
[명사]

an additional part of a legal document

하위 조항

하위 조항

Ex: The contract included a subclause about payment terms. 
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writ
writ
[명사]

a formal written order issued by a court requiring someone to do or stop doing something

영장, 법원 명령

영장, 법원 명령

Ex: The lawyer filed a writ to halt construction. 
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affidavit
affidavit
[명사]

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

선서 진술서, 진술서

선서 진술서, 진술서

Ex: She signed an affidavit, swearing under oath to tell the truth in her statement to the court. 
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warrant
warrant
[명사]

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

영장

영장

Ex: The suspect's criminal history and behavior provided enough grounds to issue a search warrant. 
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plaintiff
plaintiff
[명사]

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

원고, 고소인

원고, 고소인

Ex: The plaintiff presented compelling evidence to support their case. 
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litigator
litigator
[명사]

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

소송 변호사, 소송을 전문으로 하는 변호사

소송 변호사, 소송을 전문으로 하는 변호사

Ex: As a skilled litigator, she has successfully represented clients in numerous high-profile court cases. 
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settlement
settlement
[명사]

an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute

합의, 해결

합의, 해결

Ex: The two companies reached a settlement that resolved the patent infringement lawsuit. 
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waiver
waiver
[명사]

an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

포기, 면책

포기, 면책

Ex: He signed a waiver to participate in the extreme sports event. 
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to nullify
to nullify
[동사]

to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.

무효화하다, 취소하다

무효화하다, 취소하다

Ex: The judge decided to nullify the marriage due to fraudulent claims. 
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to sanction
to sanction
[동사]

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

승인하다, 공식적으로 허가하다

승인하다, 공식적으로 허가하다

Ex: The city council decided to sanction the music festival, granting official permission for its organization in the park. 
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to enforce
to enforce
[동사]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

시행하다, 준수하도록 하다

시행하다, 준수하도록 하다

Ex: The police are tasked with enforcing the laws to maintain public order. 
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to issue
to issue
[동사]

to officially start a legal process against someone, often with a document

발급하다, 발행하다

발급하다, 발행하다

Ex: The court issued a warrant for his arrest. 
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to acquit
to acquit
[동사]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

무죄를 선언하다, 무죄를 판결하다

무죄를 선언하다, 무죄를 판결하다

Ex: The company was accused of wrongdoing, but after a thorough investigation, they were acquitted of any illegal activities. 
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to pardon
to pardon
[동사]

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

사면하다, 용서하다

사면하다, 용서하다

Ex: The governor decided to pardon the prisoner after reviewing his case. 
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to decree
to decree
[동사]

to make an official judgment, decision, or order

명령하다, 포고하다

명령하다, 포고하다

Ex: The king decreed that all citizens must pay taxes by the end of the month. 
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prosecution
prosecution
[명사]

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

기소, 고발

기소, 고발

Ex: The lengthy prosecution involved several months of court hearings. 
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judiciary
judiciary
[명사]

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

사법부, 사법권

사법부, 사법권

Ex: The judiciary is responsible for interpreting the laws and ensuring justice. 
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to infringe
to infringe
[동사]

to violate someone's rights or property

침해하다, 위반하다

침해하다, 위반하다

Ex: The company was warned about potential legal consequences if it continued to infringe environmental regulations. 
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to overturn
to overturn
[동사]

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

뒤집다, 무효화하다

뒤집다, 무효화하다

Ex: The Supreme Court decided to overturn the lower court's ruling, citing a procedural error. 
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to void
to void
[동사]

to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

무효화하다, 취소하다

무효화하다, 취소하다

Ex: The court voided the contract due to a breach of terms by the seller. 
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conviction
conviction
[명사]

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

유죄 판결, 유죄 선언

유죄 판결, 유죄 선언

Ex: The defendant's conviction was based on solid evidence presented during the trial. 
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indictment
indictment
[명사]

a formal accusation of a crime

기소, 고발

기소, 고발

Ex: The indictment revealed a complex web of illegal activities involving drug trafficking and money laundering. 
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validation
validation
[명사]

the act of making something legally acceptable and the declaration of it

검증, 승인

검증, 승인

Ex: The contract received validation from the court. 
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litigation
litigation
[명사]

the formal procedure of resolving disputes through the court system

소송, 법원 절차

소송, 법원 절차

Ex: The company is involved in litigation over patent rights. 
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to outlaw
to outlaw
[동사]

to officially state that something is illegal

금지하다, 불법으로 선언하다

금지하다, 불법으로 선언하다

Ex: The government decided to outlaw the sale of counterfeit goods to protect consumers. 
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to legislate
to legislate
[동사]

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

입법하다, 법률을 제정하다

입법하다, 법률을 제정하다

Ex: They are currently legislating new measures to address environmental concerns. 
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notary
notary
[명사]

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

공증인, 공무원

공증인, 공무원

Ex: The notary public witnessed the signing of the legal document and affixed their official seal. 
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legality
legality
[명사]

the fact that something is in accordance with the law

합법성

합법성

Ex: The legality of the contract was questioned. 
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to interrogate

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

심문하다

심문하다

Ex: The detective decided to interrogate the suspect to uncover details about the crime. 
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barrister
barrister
[명사]

a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts

변호사, 법정 변호사

변호사, 법정 변호사

Ex: The barrister specialized in family law, providing guidance and representation in divorce and custody cases. 
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to adjudicate

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

판결하다, 중재하다

판결하다, 중재하다

Ex: The judge will adjudicate the case and determine the appropriate legal resolution. 
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