TOEFL을 위한 고급 어휘 - 법

in the US, a court of law that makes decisions regarding cases in which the lower court's judgment is contested

항소법원, 상급 법원

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

항소인, 상소인

a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular

조항, 항목

an additional part of a legal document

하위 조항, 부조항

a legal document from a court or another legal authority that instructs someone on what to do or not to do

명령서, 문서

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

진술서, 아피다빗

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

영장, 명령서

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

원고, 소송인

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

소송 변호사, 소송 전문 변호사

an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute

합의, 정산

an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

포기서, 면책

to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.

무효화하다, 취소하다

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

승인하다, 허가하다

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

법을 시행하다, 적용하다

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

발급하다, 발행하다

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

무죄로 하다

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

사면하다, 용서하다

to make an official judgment, decision, or order

법령을 내리다, 명령하다

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

기소, 검찰

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

사법부, 법원

to violate someone's rights or property

침해하다, 위반하다

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

뒤집다, 무효화하다

to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

무효화하다, 취소하다

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

유죄 판결, 판결

a formal accusation of a crime

기소장, 공소

the act of making something legally acceptable and the declaration of it

검증, 승인

the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

소송, 소송 절차

to officially state that something is illegal

불법화하다, 금지하다

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

법률 제정하다

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

공증인

the fact that something is in accordance with the law

합법성, 법적 정당성

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

심문하다, 질문하다

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

변호사, 법률가

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

판결하다, 결정하다