TOEFL을 위한 고급 어휘 - 법

in the US, a court of law that makes decisions regarding cases in which the lower court's judgment is contested

항소법원

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

항소인

a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular

조항

an additional part of a legal document

하위 조항

a legal document from a court or another legal authority that instructs someone on what to do or not to do

명령서

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

진술서

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

영장

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

원고

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

소송 변호사

an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute

합의

an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

포기서

to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.

무효화하다

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

승인하다

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

법을 시행하다

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

발급하다

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

무죄로 하다

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

사면하다

to make an official judgment, decision, or order

법령을 내리다

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

기소

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

사법부

to violate someone's rights or property

침해하다

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

뒤집다

to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

무효화하다

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

유죄 판결

a formal accusation of a crime

기소장

the act of making something legally acceptable and the declaration of it

검증

the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

소송

to officially state that something is illegal

불법화하다

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

법률 제정하다

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

공증인

the fact that something is in accordance with the law

합법성

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

심문하다

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

변호사

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

판결하다