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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Zákon
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o právu, jako je "článek", "vzdání se", "osvobodit" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.
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in the US, a court of law that makes decisions regarding cases in which the lower court's judgment is contested
odvolací soud, apelační soud
a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court
odvolatel, žalobce
a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular
článek, klauzule
a legal document from a court or another legal authority that instructs someone on what to do or not to do
soudní příkaz, právní dokument
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
čestné prohlášení, affidavit
an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions
příkaz
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court
žalobce, stěžovatel
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law
procesní právník, právník specializující se na soudní spory
an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute
dohoda, vyrovnání
an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim
vzdání se, osvobození
to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.
anulovat, zrušit
to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.
schválit, oficiálně povolit
to ensure that a law or rule is followed
vynucovat, zajistit dodržování
to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.
vydat, publikovat
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
osvobodit, prohlásit za nevinného
to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation
omilostnit, odpustit
to make an official judgment, decision, or order
nařídit, rozhodnout
the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt
stíhání, obvinění
the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges
soudnictví, justiční moc
to violate someone's rights or property
porušit, porušovat
to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision
zrušit, svrhnout
to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding
zrušit, prohlásit za neplatné
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
odsouzení, prohlášení viny
a formal accusation of a crime
obvinění, žaloba
the act of making something legally acceptable and the declaration of it
validace, schválení
the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment
soudní spor, soudní řízení
to officially state that something is illegal
zakázat, prohlásit za nezákonné
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process
legislativně působit, přijímat zákony
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable
notář, veřejný úředník
to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information
vyslýchat
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
rozhodnout, rozhodovat
