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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Zákon

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o právu, jako je „article“, „waiver“, „acquit“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
court of appeals

in the US, a court of law that makes decisions regarding cases in which the lower court's judgment is contested

odvolací soud

odvolací soud

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
appellant

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

odvolatel

odvolatel

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
article

a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular

článek

článek

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
subclause

an additional part of a legal document

podmínka

podmínka

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
writ

a legal document from a court or another legal authority that instructs someone on what to do or not to do

písemnost

písemnost

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
affidavit

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

affidavit

affidavit

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
warrant

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

příkaz

příkaz

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
plaintiff

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

žalobce

žalobce

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
litigator

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

litigátor

litigátor

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
settlement

an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute

ujednání

ujednání

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
waiver

an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

vzdalování se

vzdalování se

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
to nullify

to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.

zrušit

zrušit

Google Translate
[sloveso]
to sanction

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

sanctionovat

sanctionovat

Google Translate
[sloveso]
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

vynucovat

vynucovat

Google Translate
[sloveso]
to issue

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

vydat

vydat

Google Translate
[sloveso]
to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

osvobodit

osvobodit

Google Translate
[sloveso]
to pardon

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

pardonovat

pardonovat

Google Translate
[sloveso]
to decree

to make an official judgment, decision, or order

dekreta

dekreta

Google Translate
[sloveso]
prosecution

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

stíhání

stíhání

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
judiciary

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

soudní moc

soudní moc

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
to infringe

to violate someone's rights or property

narušit

narušit

Google Translate
[sloveso]
to overturn

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

zrušit

zrušit

Google Translate
[sloveso]
to void

to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

zrušit

zrušit

Google Translate
[sloveso]
conviction

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

odsouzení

odsouzení

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
indictment

a formal accusation of a crime

obžaloba

obžaloba

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[Podstatné jméno]
validation

the act of making something legally acceptable and the declaration of it

validace

validace

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
litigation

the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

žaloba

žaloba

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
to outlaw

to officially state that something is illegal

zakázat

zakázat

Google Translate
[sloveso]
to legislate

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

legislativní činnost

legislativní činnost

Google Translate
[sloveso]
notary

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

notář

notář

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
legality

the fact that something is in accordance with the law

legálnost

legálnost

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
to interrogate

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

vyslýchat

vyslýchat

Google Translate
[sloveso]
barrister

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

advokát

advokát

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
to adjudicate

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

rozhodnout

rozhodnout

Google Translate
[sloveso]
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