Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Zákon
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o právu, jako je "článek", "vzdání se", "osvobodit" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.
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a higher court that reviews decisions made by lower courts to determine if there were errors
Odvolací soud, Apelační soud
a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court
odvolatel, žalobce
a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular
článek, klauzule
an additional part of a legal document
pododstavec
a formal written order issued by a court requiring someone to do or stop doing something
soudní příkaz, soudní nařízení
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
čestné prohlášení, affidavit
an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions
příkaz
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court
žalobce, stěžovatel
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law
procesní právník, právník specializující se na soudní spory
an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute
dohoda, vyrovnání
an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim
vzdání se, osvobození
to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.
anulovat, zrušit
to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.
schválit, oficiálně povolit
to ensure that a law or rule is followed
vynucovat, zajistit dodržování
to officially start a legal process against someone, often with a document
vydat, vystavit
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
osvobodit, prohlásit za nevinného
to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation
omilostnit, odpustit
to make an official judgment, decision, or order
nařídit, rozhodnout
the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt
stíhání, obvinění
the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges
soudnictví, justiční moc
to violate someone's rights or property
porušit, porušovat
to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision
zrušit, svrhnout
to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding
zrušit, prohlásit za neplatné
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
odsouzení, prohlášení viny
a formal accusation of a crime
obvinění, žaloba
the act of making something legally acceptable and the declaration of it
validace, schválení
the formal procedure of resolving disputes through the court system
soudní spor, soudní řízení
to officially state that something is illegal
zakázat, prohlásit za nezákonné
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process
legislativně působit, přijímat zákony
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable
notář, veřejný úředník
the fact that something is in accordance with the law
zákonnost
to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information
vyslýchat
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts
advokát, právník
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
rozhodnout, rozhodovat
