Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Zákon
Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o právu, jako je „article“, „waiver“, „acquit“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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in the US, a court of law that makes decisions regarding cases in which the lower court's judgment is contested

odvolací soud, soudní dvůr odvolání
a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

odvolatel, žalobce
a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular

článek, uvedená část
a legal document from a court or another legal authority that instructs someone on what to do or not to do

příkaz, dopisní soudní příkaz
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

prohlášení učiněné pod přísahou, čestné prohlášení
an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

příkaz, zatykač
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

žalobce, navrhovatel
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

žalobce, advokát
an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

vzdaní se, podání o vzdání se práv
to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

schválit, povolit
to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

vydat, publikovat
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

osvobodit, zprostit viny
to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

omilostnit, pardonovat
the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

stíhání, prokuratura
the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

soudnictvo, justiční systém
to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

zrušit, převrátit
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

odsouzení, rozsudek
the act of making something legally acceptable and the declaration of it

validace, ověření
the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

právní spor, žaloba
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

legislativně upravit, přijmout zákony
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

notář, notářský úředník
to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

vyslýchat, interrogovat
a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

obhájce, advokát
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

rozhodnout, adjudikovat
