Nyelvészet - Pragmatika és diskurzuselemzés
Itt megtanulhat néhány olyan angol szót, amelyek a pragmatikához és a diskurzuselemzéshez kapcsolódnak, mint például a „párbeszéd”, a „kohézió” és a „kifejezés”.
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
the surrounding linguistic elements that contribute to the interpretation and meaning of a specific expression or utterance
![nyelvi kontextus, körülvevő nyelvi elemek](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
nyelvi kontextus, körülvevő nyelvi elemek
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the phenomenon in language where the interpretation of certain words or expressions depends on the context of the speaker, listener, and the surrounding situation
![deixis, deiktikus](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
deixis, deiktikus
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a type of deixis that involves the use of pronouns and verb forms to refer to the participants in a conversation
![perszonális deixis, személyes deixis](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
perszonális deixis, személyes deixis
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a type of deixis that involves the use of language to refer to spatial locations, such as indicating the direction, distance, or proximity of objects or places in relation to the speaker or the context of the conversation
![térbeli deikzis, lokációs deikzis](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
térbeli deikzis, lokációs deikzis
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a type of deixis that involves the use of language to refer to specific points in time, such as indicating the past, present, or future, or expressing temporal relations and sequencing of events
![temporális deiktika, idődeiktika](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
temporális deiktika, idődeiktika
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the representation of someone's words using quotation marks, presenting their exact utterances as they were spoken or written
![közvetlen beszéd, direkt beszéd](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
közvetlen beszéd, direkt beszéd
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the representation of someone's words by reporting or paraphrasing their statements without using direct quotation marks
![közvetett beszéd, közvetett nyelv](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
közvetett beszéd, közvetett nyelv
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
an utterance or expression that not only conveys meaning but also performs a particular function or action in communication, such as making a request, giving an order, or making a promise
![beszédaktus, beszéd cselekedet](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
beszédaktus, beszéd cselekedet
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the act of referring to or indicating something or someone in language, where words or expressions are used to point to or denote specific entities, objects, or concepts
![hivatkozás, említés](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
hivatkozás, említés
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a communicative behavior or action that poses a risk to someone's positive face, their desired self-image or social identity, potentially leading to face loss or face-threatening situations.
![arcot veszélyeztető aktus, a pozitív énképet veszélyeztető cselekvés](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
arcot veszélyeztető aktus, a pozitív énképet veszélyeztető cselekvés
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a communicative behavior or action that helps to protect or restore someone's positive face, their desired self-image or social identity, in order to avoid or mitigate face loss or face-threatening situations
![arcmegtartó cselekedet, arcvédő tett](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
arcmegtartó cselekedet, arcvédő tett
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a speech style characterized by simplified language, exaggerated prosody, repetition, and high pitch, commonly used by caregivers when interacting with infants and young children
![gondozói beszéd, gondozói nyelv](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
gondozói beszéd, gondozói nyelv
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the natural flow of spoken language where words and sounds are connected together, often resulting in changes in pronunciation, elision of sounds, and modifications in speech patterns
![kapcsolt beszéd, összekapcsolt beszéd](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
kapcsolt beszéd, összekapcsolt beszéd
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a linguistic element or phrase used in speech or writing to indicate the structure, organization, or relationship between different parts of a discourse, often serving to facilitate communication and signal the speaker's intentions or attitudes
![diskurzusk marker, diskurzus jel](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
diskurzusk marker, diskurzus jel
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the cognitive and linguistic process of shaping and presenting information in a particular way to influence how people perceive and interpret it
![keretezés, keretbe foglalás](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
keretezés, keretbe foglalás
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a conversation or exchange of ideas between two or more individuals, typically characterized by turn-taking, interactive communication, and mutual understanding
![dialógus, beszélgetés](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
dialógus, beszélgetés
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the use of language in a larger context, including conversations, written texts, and social interactions, where meaning is constructed and communicated through the organization and flow of language
![diskurzus, beszéd](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
diskurzus, beszéd
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the interconnectedness and referencing of texts, where one text refers to or influences another, creating layers of meaning and a complex web of relationships between texts
![intertextualitás](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
intertextualitás
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
language, words, or expressions that convey a negative or derogatory connotation and are intended to belittle, criticize, or insult someone or something
![pejoratív kifejezés, pejoratív kifejezés](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
pejoratív kifejezés, pejoratív kifejezés
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the process by which participants in a conversation alternate speaking and listening, following certain rules and cues to facilitate smooth and coherent communication
![szóváltás, beszélgetési sorrend](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
szóváltás, beszélgetési sorrend
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a linguistic device used to express uncertainty or vagueness, often through words or phrases that indicate a lack of commitment or certainty in one's statement
![kerítés, ház](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
kerítés, ház
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the meaning that is inferred or implied by a speaker in a conversation, beyond the literal or explicit meaning of the words used, relying on context and shared knowledge between the participants
![implicatura, implicit jelentés](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
implicatura, implicit jelentés
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the overall sense of unity, logic, and connectedness in a text or discourse, where the ideas, information, and elements are organized and presented in a clear and meaningful way
![koherencia, egység](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
koherencia, egység
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the linguistic mechanisms used to create connections and coherence within a text by employing various cohesive devices and techniques
![kohézió, szöveges kohézió](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
kohézió, szöveges kohézió
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a specific linguistic element or device that connects different parts of a text, contributing to the overall coherence and unity of the discourse
![kohéziós elem, kohéziós kötelék](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
kohéziós elem, kohéziós kötelék
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite
![eufemizmus](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
eufemizmus
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the deliberate use of ambiguous language or expressions to avoid making a clear or definite statement
![kettősség, homályosság](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
kettősség, homályosság
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(linguistics) the prelinguistic practice of expressing a whole idea in a single word
![holophrase, holophrasis](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
holophrase, holophrasis
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a word or phrase that is not formal or literary and is used in everyday conversations
![társalgási kifejezés](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
társalgási kifejezés
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the humorous and incorrect use of a word that sounds similar to the intended word
![malapropizmus, helytelen használat](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
malapropizmus, helytelen használat
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a unit of speech or writing that is complete and coherent, usually consisting of one or more words and conveying a specific meaning or message
![kifejezés, nyilatkozat](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
kifejezés, nyilatkozat
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(linguistics) the redundant use of words in a way that might be considered a fault of style, or to create an emphatic effect
![pleonazmus](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
pleonazmus
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(linguistics) the separation of parts of a compound word by insertion of one or more words, often in informal speech
![tmesis](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
tmesis
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a question that is not meant to be answered, but is instead used to make a point or to create emphasis or effect
![retorikai kérdés, kérdés kifejező erővel](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
retorikai kérdés, kérdés kifejező erővel
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a type of interrogative sentence that is asked not to obtain information but rather to make a statement or express an attitude
![kijelző kérdés, megjelenítési kérdés](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
kijelző kérdés, megjelenítési kérdés
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a type of interrogative sentence that seeks specific information or references a particular entity, object, or concept
![referenszkérdés, hivatkozási kérdés](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
referenszkérdés, hivatkozási kérdés
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the emphasis or prominence placed on a particular element or information in a sentence or discourse
![hangsúly, fókusz](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
hangsúly, fókusz
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a wordplay or joke that relies on the use of multiple languages, often involving the similarity or ambiguity of words or phrases in different languages to create humorous or clever effects
![kétnyelvű szójáték, bilingvis szójáték](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
kétnyelvű szójáték, bilingvis szójáték
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the verbal and non-verbal cues, such as nodding, "uh-huh," or other short responses, that listeners use to indicate their engagement and understanding during a conversation
![háttércsatorna, résztvételi jelek](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/hu.png)
háttércsatorna, résztvételi jelek
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
![LanGeek](/assets/logo/langeek-mono-small.png)