언어학 - 화용론과 담론 분석

the surrounding linguistic elements that contribute to the interpretation and meaning of a specific expression or utterance

언어적 맥락, 주변 언어 요소

the phenomenon in language where the interpretation of certain words or expressions depends on the context of the speaker, listener, and the surrounding situation

지시어, 지시성

a type of deixis that involves the use of pronouns and verb forms to refer to the participants in a conversation

인칭 지시어, 인칭 대명사

a type of deixis that involves the use of language to refer to spatial locations, such as indicating the direction, distance, or proximity of objects or places in relation to the speaker or the context of the conversation

공간 지시어, 공간적 대지시

a type of deixis that involves the use of language to refer to specific points in time, such as indicating the past, present, or future, or expressing temporal relations and sequencing of events

시제적 지시, 시간적 지시

the representation of someone's words using quotation marks, presenting their exact utterances as they were spoken or written

직접 화법, 직접 발화

the representation of someone's words by reporting or paraphrasing their statements without using direct quotation marks

간접 화법, 간접 발화

an utterance or expression that not only conveys meaning but also performs a particular function or action in communication, such as making a request, giving an order, or making a promise

발화행위, 말의 행위

the act of referring to or indicating something or someone in language, where words or expressions are used to point to or denote specific entities, objects, or concepts

참조, 언급

a communicative behavior or action that poses a risk to someone's positive face, their desired self-image or social identity, potentially leading to face loss or face-threatening situations.

얼굴을 위협하는 행동, 긍정적인 이미지를 위협하는 행위

a communicative behavior or action that helps to protect or restore someone's positive face, their desired self-image or social identity, in order to avoid or mitigate face loss or face-threatening situations

체면을 지키는 행위, 체면 보호 행동

a word or phrase, often an idiomatic one

표현, 구

a speech style characterized by simplified language, exaggerated prosody, repetition, and high pitch, commonly used by caregivers when interacting with infants and young children

돌봄 제공자의 발화, 돌보미의 말투

the natural flow of spoken language where words and sounds are connected together, often resulting in changes in pronunciation, elision of sounds, and modifications in speech patterns

연결된 발화, 연결된 음성

a linguistic element or phrase used in speech or writing to indicate the structure, organization, or relationship between different parts of a discourse, often serving to facilitate communication and signal the speaker's intentions or attitudes

담화 표지, 담화 마커

the cognitive and linguistic process of shaping and presenting information in a particular way to influence how people perceive and interpret it

프레이밍, 틀

a conversation or exchange of ideas between two or more individuals, typically characterized by turn-taking, interactive communication, and mutual understanding

대화, 교류

the use of language in a larger context, including conversations, written texts, and social interactions, where meaning is constructed and communicated through the organization and flow of language

담론, 대화

the interconnectedness and referencing of texts, where one text refers to or influences another, creating layers of meaning and a complex web of relationships between texts

인터텍스추얼리티

anything that is in written form

텍스트, 문서

language, words, or expressions that convey a negative or derogatory connotation and are intended to belittle, criticize, or insult someone or something

경멸어, 폄하하는 말

the process by which participants in a conversation alternate speaking and listening, following certain rules and cues to facilitate smooth and coherent communication

말하기 순서, 턴 테이킹

a linguistic device used to express uncertainty or vagueness, often through words or phrases that indicate a lack of commitment or certainty in one's statement

헤지, 장애물

the meaning that is inferred or implied by a speaker in a conversation, beyond the literal or explicit meaning of the words used, relying on context and shared knowledge between the participants

암시, 함축

the overall sense of unity, logic, and connectedness in a text or discourse, where the ideas, information, and elements are organized and presented in a clear and meaningful way

일관성, 통일성

the linguistic mechanisms used to create connections and coherence within a text by employing various cohesive devices and techniques

응집, 텍스트 응집

a specific linguistic element or device that connects different parts of a text, contributing to the overall coherence and unity of the discourse

결속 요소, 응집성 연결

the use of an indirect expression to describe something

우회적 표현

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

완곡어

the deliberate use of ambiguous language or expressions to avoid making a clear or definite statement

애매모호함, 애매함

(linguistics) the prelinguistic practice of expressing a whole idea in a single word

홀로프레이즈, 홀로프라시스

a word or phrase that is not formal or literary and is used in everyday conversations

구어적 표현

the humorous and incorrect use of a word that sounds similar to the intended word

말라프롭즘, 잘못된 사용

a unit of speech or writing that is complete and coherent, usually consisting of one or more words and conveying a specific meaning or message

발화, 말

(linguistics) the redundant use of words in a way that might be considered a fault of style, or to create an emphatic effect

과잉 표현

(linguistics) the separation of parts of a compound word by insertion of one or more words, often in informal speech

템지스

a question that is not meant to be answered, but is instead used to make a point or to create emphasis or effect

수사적 질문, 레토리컬 질문

a type of interrogative sentence that is asked not to obtain information but rather to make a statement or express an attitude

디스플레이 질문, 출력 질문

a type of interrogative sentence that seeks specific information or references a particular entity, object, or concept

참조 질문, 레퍼런스 질문

the emphasis or prominence placed on a particular element or information in a sentence or discourse

초점, 포커스

a wordplay or joke that relies on the use of multiple languages, often involving the similarity or ambiguity of words or phrases in different languages to create humorous or clever effects

이중 언어 말장난, 다국어 농담

the verbal and non-verbal cues, such as nodding, "uh-huh," or other short responses, that listeners use to indicate their engagement and understanding during a conversation

백채널, 참여 신호

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

속담

a word or expression that relies on the context of the utterance for its interpretation, particularly in terms of spatial, temporal, or personal reference

지시어, 지시어 (명사)