Ngôn Ngữ Học - Phân tích ngữ dụng và diễn ngôn
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến ngữ dụng học và phân tích diễn ngôn như “đối thoại”, “sự gắn kết” và “lập lờ”.
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Chính tả
Đố vui
the surrounding linguistic elements that contribute to the interpretation and meaning of a specific expression or utterance
![bối cảnh ngôn ngữ](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
bối cảnh ngôn ngữ
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the phenomenon in language where the interpretation of certain words or expressions depends on the context of the speaker, listener, and the surrounding situation
![deixis](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
deixis
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a type of deixis that involves the use of pronouns and verb forms to refer to the participants in a conversation
![người deixis](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
người deixis
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a type of deixis that involves the use of language to refer to spatial locations, such as indicating the direction, distance, or proximity of objects or places in relation to the speaker or the context of the conversation
![sự kết hợp không gian](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
sự kết hợp không gian
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a type of deixis that involves the use of language to refer to specific points in time, such as indicating the past, present, or future, or expressing temporal relations and sequencing of events
![sự kết hợp tạm thời](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
sự kết hợp tạm thời
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the representation of someone's words using quotation marks, presenting their exact utterances as they were spoken or written
![câu nói trực tiếp](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
câu nói trực tiếp
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the representation of someone's words by reporting or paraphrasing their statements without using direct quotation marks
![lời nói gián tiếp](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
lời nói gián tiếp
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
an utterance or expression that not only conveys meaning but also performs a particular function or action in communication, such as making a request, giving an order, or making a promise
![hành động nói](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
hành động nói
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the act of referring to or indicating something or someone in language, where words or expressions are used to point to or denote specific entities, objects, or concepts
![sự hỏi lại](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
sự hỏi lại
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a communicative behavior or action that poses a risk to someone's positive face, their desired self-image or social identity, potentially leading to face loss or face-threatening situations.
![hành động đe dọa mặt](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
hành động đe dọa mặt
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a communicative behavior or action that helps to protect or restore someone's positive face, their desired self-image or social identity, in order to avoid or mitigate face loss or face-threatening situations
![hành động giữ thể diện](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
hành động giữ thể diện
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a speech style characterized by simplified language, exaggerated prosody, repetition, and high pitch, commonly used by caregivers when interacting with infants and young children
![bài phát biểu của người chăm sóc](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
bài phát biểu của người chăm sóc
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the natural flow of spoken language where words and sounds are connected together, often resulting in changes in pronunciation, elision of sounds, and modifications in speech patterns
![lời nói được kết nối](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
lời nói được kết nối
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a linguistic element or phrase used in speech or writing to indicate the structure, organization, or relationship between different parts of a discourse, often serving to facilitate communication and signal the speaker's intentions or attitudes
![điểm đánh dấu diễn ngôn](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
điểm đánh dấu diễn ngôn
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the cognitive and linguistic process of shaping and presenting information in a particular way to influence how people perceive and interpret it
![đóng khung](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
đóng khung
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a conversation or exchange of ideas between two or more individuals, typically characterized by turn-taking, interactive communication, and mutual understanding
![cuộc đối thoại](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
cuộc đối thoại
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the use of language in a larger context, including conversations, written texts, and social interactions, where meaning is constructed and communicated through the organization and flow of language
![bài diển văn](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
bài diển văn
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the interconnectedness and referencing of texts, where one text refers to or influences another, creating layers of meaning and a complex web of relationships between texts
![tính liên văn bản](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
tính liên văn bản
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
language, words, or expressions that convey a negative or derogatory connotation and are intended to belittle, criticize, or insult someone or something
![miệt thị](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
miệt thị
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the process by which participants in a conversation alternate speaking and listening, following certain rules and cues to facilitate smooth and coherent communication
![lần lượt lấy](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
lần lượt lấy
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a linguistic device used to express uncertainty or vagueness, often through words or phrases that indicate a lack of commitment or certainty in one's statement
![hàng rào](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
hàng rào
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the meaning that is inferred or implied by a speaker in a conversation, beyond the literal or explicit meaning of the words used, relying on context and shared knowledge between the participants
![hàm ý](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
hàm ý
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the overall sense of unity, logic, and connectedness in a text or discourse, where the ideas, information, and elements are organized and presented in a clear and meaningful way
![dính liền nhau](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
dính liền nhau
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the linguistic mechanisms used to create connections and coherence within a text by employing various cohesive devices and techniques
![sự dính liền](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
sự dính liền
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a specific linguistic element or device that connects different parts of a text, contributing to the overall coherence and unity of the discourse
![sự gắn kết](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
sự gắn kết
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the use of an indirect expression to describe something
![lời nói dài dòng](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
lời nói dài dòng
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite
![uyển khúc ngữ pháp](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
uyển khúc ngữ pháp
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the deliberate use of ambiguous language or expressions to avoid making a clear or definite statement
![sự không rõ nghiã](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
sự không rõ nghiã
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(linguistics) the prelinguistic practice of expressing a whole idea in a single word
![ba chiều](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
ba chiều
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a word or phrase that is not formal or literary and is used in everyday conversations
![câu nói thân mật](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
câu nói thân mật
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the humorous and incorrect use of a word that sounds similar to the intended word
![sự sai trái](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
sự sai trái
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a unit of speech or writing that is complete and coherent, usually consisting of one or more words and conveying a specific meaning or message
![phát biểu ý kiến](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
phát biểu ý kiến
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(linguistics) the redundant use of words in a way that might be considered a fault of style, or to create an emphatic effect
![tính chất thừa](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
tính chất thừa
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(linguistics) the separation of parts of a compound word by insertion of one or more words, often in informal speech
![phép phân ngữ](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
phép phân ngữ
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a question that is not meant to be answered, but is instead used to make a point or to create emphasis or effect
![câu hỏi tu từ](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
câu hỏi tu từ
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a type of interrogative sentence that is asked not to obtain information but rather to make a statement or express an attitude
![hiển thị câu hỏi](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
hiển thị câu hỏi
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a type of interrogative sentence that seeks specific information or references a particular entity, object, or concept
![câu hỏi tham khảo](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
câu hỏi tham khảo
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the emphasis or prominence placed on a particular element or information in a sentence or discourse
![nhắm cho đúng](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
nhắm cho đúng
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a wordplay or joke that relies on the use of multiple languages, often involving the similarity or ambiguity of words or phrases in different languages to create humorous or clever effects
![chơi chữ song ngữ](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
chơi chữ song ngữ
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the verbal and non-verbal cues, such as nodding, "uh-huh," or other short responses, that listeners use to indicate their engagement and understanding during a conversation
![kênh trở lại](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
kênh trở lại
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice
![phương ngôn](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
phương ngôn
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
![LanGeek](/assets/logo/langeek-mono-small.png)