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Linguistik - Pragmatik dan Analisis Wacana

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan dengan pragmatik dan analisis wacana seperti "dialogue", "cohesion", dan "equivocation".

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Words Related to Linguistics
linguistic context

the surrounding linguistic elements that contribute to the interpretation and meaning of a specific expression or utterance

konteks linguistik, elemen linguistik yang mengelilingi

konteks linguistik, elemen linguistik yang mengelilingi

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Definisi & Makna dari "linguistic context
deixis

the phenomenon in language where the interpretation of certain words or expressions depends on the context of the speaker, listener, and the surrounding situation

deiksis, deiktik

deiksis, deiktik

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person deixis

a type of deixis that involves the use of pronouns and verb forms to refer to the participants in a conversation

deixis orang, deixis personal

deixis orang, deixis personal

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spatial deixis

a type of deixis that involves the use of language to refer to spatial locations, such as indicating the direction, distance, or proximity of objects or places in relation to the speaker or the context of the conversation

deiksis spasial, deiksis lokasi

deiksis spasial, deiksis lokasi

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temporal deixis

a type of deixis that involves the use of language to refer to specific points in time, such as indicating the past, present, or future, or expressing temporal relations and sequencing of events

deiksis temporal, deiksis waktu

deiksis temporal, deiksis waktu

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direct speech

the representation of someone's words using quotation marks, presenting their exact utterances as they were spoken or written

ucapan langsung, pidato langsung

ucapan langsung, pidato langsung

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Definisi & Makna dari "direct speech
indirect speech

the representation of someone's words by reporting or paraphrasing their statements without using direct quotation marks

ucapan tidak langsung, pembicaraan tidak langsung

ucapan tidak langsung, pembicaraan tidak langsung

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Definisi & Makna dari "indirect speech
speech act

an utterance or expression that not only conveys meaning but also performs a particular function or action in communication, such as making a request, giving an order, or making a promise

tindakan ujar, tindakan ucapan

tindakan ujar, tindakan ucapan

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Definisi & Makna dari "speech act
reference

the act of referring to or indicating something or someone in language, where words or expressions are used to point to or denote specific entities, objects, or concepts

referensi, penyebutan

referensi, penyebutan

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face-threatening act

a communicative behavior or action that poses a risk to someone's positive face, their desired self-image or social identity, potentially leading to face loss or face-threatening situations.

tindakan yang mengancam muka, perilaku yang membahayakan citra diri

tindakan yang mengancam muka, perilaku yang membahayakan citra diri

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Definisi & Makna dari "face-threatening act
face-saving act

a communicative behavior or action that helps to protect or restore someone's positive face, their desired self-image or social identity, in order to avoid or mitigate face loss or face-threatening situations

tindakan pelestarian muka, aksi untuk melindungi citra

tindakan pelestarian muka, aksi untuk melindungi citra

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Definisi & Makna dari "face-saving act
expression

a word or phrase, often an idiomatic one

ekspresi, ungkapan

ekspresi, ungkapan

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Definisi & Makna dari "expression
caregiver speech

a speech style characterized by simplified language, exaggerated prosody, repetition, and high pitch, commonly used by caregivers when interacting with infants and young children

pidato pengasuh, bahasa pengasuh

pidato pengasuh, bahasa pengasuh

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connected speech

the natural flow of spoken language where words and sounds are connected together, often resulting in changes in pronunciation, elision of sounds, and modifications in speech patterns

pembicaraan terhubung, ucapan terhubung

pembicaraan terhubung, ucapan terhubung

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Definisi & Makna dari "connected speech
discourse marker

a linguistic element or phrase used in speech or writing to indicate the structure, organization, or relationship between different parts of a discourse, often serving to facilitate communication and signal the speaker's intentions or attitudes

penanda wacana, penanda diskursus

penanda wacana, penanda diskursus

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Definisi & Makna dari "discourse marker
framing

the cognitive and linguistic process of shaping and presenting information in a particular way to influence how people perceive and interpret it

pembingkaian, penyajian

pembingkaian, penyajian

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Definisi & Makna dari "framing
dialogue

a conversation or exchange of ideas between two or more individuals, typically characterized by turn-taking, interactive communication, and mutual understanding

dialog, percakapan

dialog, percakapan

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Definisi & Makna dari "dialogue
discourse

the use of language in a larger context, including conversations, written texts, and social interactions, where meaning is constructed and communicated through the organization and flow of language

diskursus, wacana

diskursus, wacana

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Definisi & Makna dari "discourse
intertextuality

the interconnectedness and referencing of texts, where one text refers to or influences another, creating layers of meaning and a complex web of relationships between texts

interteksualitas

interteksualitas

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Definisi & Makna dari "intertextuality
text

anything that is in written form

teks, tulisan

teks, tulisan

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pejorative

language, words, or expressions that convey a negative or derogatory connotation and are intended to belittle, criticize, or insult someone or something

istilah peyoratif, ekspresi peyoratif

istilah peyoratif, ekspresi peyoratif

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turn-taking

the process by which participants in a conversation alternate speaking and listening, following certain rules and cues to facilitate smooth and coherent communication

bergantian, tumpang tindih

bergantian, tumpang tindih

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Definisi & Makna dari "turn-taking
hedge

a linguistic device used to express uncertainty or vagueness, often through words or phrases that indicate a lack of commitment or certainty in one's statement

hedge, pagar

hedge, pagar

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Definisi & Makna dari "hedge
implicature

the meaning that is inferred or implied by a speaker in a conversation, beyond the literal or explicit meaning of the words used, relying on context and shared knowledge between the participants

implikatur, makna implisit

implikatur, makna implisit

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coherence

the overall sense of unity, logic, and connectedness in a text or discourse, where the ideas, information, and elements are organized and presented in a clear and meaningful way

koherensi, keselarasan

koherensi, keselarasan

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Definisi & Makna dari "coherence
cohesion

the linguistic mechanisms used to create connections and coherence within a text by employing various cohesive devices and techniques

kohesi, kohesi teks

kohesi, kohesi teks

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Definisi & Makna dari "cohesion
cohesion tie

a specific linguistic element or device that connects different parts of a text, contributing to the overall coherence and unity of the discourse

unsur kohesi, ikatan kohesi

unsur kohesi, ikatan kohesi

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Definisi & Makna dari "cohesion tie
circumlocution

the use of an indirect expression to describe something

circularisasi

circularisasi

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Definisi & Makna dari "circumlocution
euphemism

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

eufemisme

eufemisme

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Definisi & Makna dari "euphemism
equivocation

the deliberate use of ambiguous language or expressions to avoid making a clear or definite statement

ambiguitas, penghindaran

ambiguitas, penghindaran

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Definisi & Makna dari "equivocation
holophrasis

(linguistics) the prelinguistic practice of expressing a whole idea in a single word

holophrasis, holofrasa

holophrasis, holofrasa

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colloquialism

a word or phrase that is not formal or literary and is used in everyday conversations

ungkapan sehari-hari

ungkapan sehari-hari

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Definisi & Makna dari "colloquialism
malapropism

the humorous and incorrect use of a word that sounds similar to the intended word

malapropisme, penggunaan salah

malapropisme, penggunaan salah

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utterance

a unit of speech or writing that is complete and coherent, usually consisting of one or more words and conveying a specific meaning or message

pernyataan, ucapan

pernyataan, ucapan

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Definisi & Makna dari "utterance
pleonasm

(linguistics) the redundant use of words in a way that might be considered a fault of style, or to create an emphatic effect

pleonasme

pleonasme

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tmesis

(linguistics) the separation of parts of a compound word by insertion of one or more words, often in informal speech

tmesis

tmesis

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rhetorical question

a question that is not meant to be answered, but is instead used to make a point or to create emphasis or effect

pertanyaan retoris, soal retoris

pertanyaan retoris, soal retoris

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Definisi & Makna dari "rhetorical question
display question

a type of interrogative sentence that is asked not to obtain information but rather to make a statement or express an attitude

pertanyaan tampilan, pertanyaan display

pertanyaan tampilan, pertanyaan display

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referential question

a type of interrogative sentence that seeks specific information or references a particular entity, object, or concept

pertanyaan referensial, pertanyaan rujukan

pertanyaan referensial, pertanyaan rujukan

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focus

the emphasis or prominence placed on a particular element or information in a sentence or discourse

fokus, penekanan

fokus, penekanan

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bilingual pun

a wordplay or joke that relies on the use of multiple languages, often involving the similarity or ambiguity of words or phrases in different languages to create humorous or clever effects

permainan kata dwibahasa, lelucon dwibahasa

permainan kata dwibahasa, lelucon dwibahasa

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backchannel

the verbal and non-verbal cues, such as nodding, "uh-huh," or other short responses, that listeners use to indicate their engagement and understanding during a conversation

saluran belakang, tanda keterlibatan

saluran belakang, tanda keterlibatan

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proverb

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

peribahasa

peribahasa

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Definisi & Makna dari "proverb
deictic

a word or expression that relies on the context of the utterance for its interpretation, particularly in terms of spatial, temporal, or personal reference

deiktik, deiktik (kata benda)

deiktik, deiktik (kata benda)

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