pattern

Dilbilim - Edimbilim ve Söylem Analizi

Burada, "diyalog", "bütünlük" ve "kaçamaklı konuşma" gibi pragmatik ve söylem analizi ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words Related to Linguistics
linguistic context

the surrounding linguistic elements that contribute to the interpretation and meaning of a specific expression or utterance

dilsel bağlam

dilsel bağlam

deixis
deixis
[isim]

the phenomenon in language where the interpretation of certain words or expressions depends on the context of the speaker, listener, and the surrounding situation

gösterim

gösterim

person deixis

a type of deixis that involves the use of pronouns and verb forms to refer to the participants in a conversation

kişi işaretleme

kişi işaretleme

spatial deixis

a type of deixis that involves the use of language to refer to spatial locations, such as indicating the direction, distance, or proximity of objects or places in relation to the speaker or the context of the conversation

mekansal işaretleme

mekansal işaretleme

temporal deixis

a type of deixis that involves the use of language to refer to specific points in time, such as indicating the past, present, or future, or expressing temporal relations and sequencing of events

zamansal işaretleme

zamansal işaretleme

direct speech

the representation of someone's words using quotation marks, presenting their exact utterances as they were spoken or written

dolaysız anlatım

dolaysız anlatım

indirect speech

the representation of someone's words by reporting or paraphrasing their statements without using direct quotation marks

dolaylı anlatım

dolaylı anlatım

speech act

an utterance or expression that not only conveys meaning but also performs a particular function or action in communication, such as making a request, giving an order, or making a promise

sözeylem

sözeylem

reference
reference
[isim]

the relationship in which a word, phrase, or expression points to, denotes, or indicates a specific entity, object, or concept

gönderme

gönderme

Ex: The speaker's reference to "the mayor" required listeners to know which city was meant. 
face-threatening act

a communicative behavior or action that poses a risk to someone's positive face, their desired self-image or social identity, potentially leading to face loss or face-threatening situations.

yüz tehdit edici davranış

yüz tehdit edici davranış

expression

a word or phrase, often an idiomatic one

deyim

deyim

Ex: He used the expression "hit the hay" to announce he was going to bed. 
caregiver speech

a speech style characterized by simplified language, exaggerated prosody, repetition, and high pitch, commonly used by caregivers when interacting with infants and young children

çocuk diliyle konuşma

çocuk diliyle konuşma

connected speech

the natural flow of spoken language where words and sounds are connected together, often resulting in changes in pronunciation, elision of sounds, and modifications in speech patterns

bağlantılı konuşma

bağlantılı konuşma

discourse marker

a linguistic element or phrase used in speech or writing to indicate the structure, organization, or relationship between different parts of a discourse, often serving to facilitate communication and signal the speaker's intentions or attitudes

söylem belirleyici

söylem belirleyici

framing
framing
[isim]

the cognitive and linguistic process of shaping and presenting information in a particular way to influence how people perceive and interpret it

bir olayı veya durumu belirli bir şekilde sunmak

bir olayı veya durumu belirli bir şekilde sunmak

dialogue
dialogue
[isim]

a conversation or exchange of ideas between two or more people

karşılıklı konuşma

karşılıklı konuşma

Ex: The workshop created space for dialogue among people with different experiences. 
discourse
discourse
[isim]

connected spoken or written language considered in its wider linguistic or social context

söylem

söylem

Ex: The linguist compared patterns in spoken and written discourse. 
intertextuality

the interconnectedness and referencing of texts, where one text refers to or influences another, creating layers of meaning and a complex web of relationships between texts

metinlerarasılık

metinlerarasılık

Ex: Scholars often analyze intertextuality to understand how contemporary authors borrow and transform elements from classical literature to address modern issues. 

Bilginler, çağdaş yazarların modern sorunları ele almak için klasik edebiyattan nasıl öğeler aldığını ve dönüştürdüğünü anlamak için sıklıkla metinlerarasılığı analiz eder.

text
text
[isim]

anything that is in written form

metin

metin

Ex: The detective analyzed the suspect's text messages as part of the investigation. 
pejorative

language intended to belittle

aşağılayıcı sözcük

aşağılayıcı sözcük

Ex: "Hack" is a pejorative often used to dismiss creative professionals. 

« Aşağılayıcı », yaratıcı profesyonelleri gözden düşürmek için sıklıkla kullanılan bir terimdir.

turn-taking

the process by which participants in a conversation alternate speaking and listening, following certain rules and cues to facilitate smooth and coherent communication

konuşma sırası

konuşma sırası

hedge
hedge
[isim]

(linguistics) a word or expression that reduces the force, certainty, or commitment of a statement

belirsizlik ifadesi

belirsizlik ifadesi

Ex: "I think" can act as a hedge when introducing a personal opinion. 
implicature

the meaning that is inferred or implied by a speaker in a conversation, beyond the literal or explicit meaning of the words used, relying on context and shared knowledge between the participants

sezdirim

sezdirim

coherence
coherence
[isim]

the overall sense of unity, logic, and connectedness in a text or discourse, where the ideas, information, and elements are organized and presented in a clear and meaningful way

bağdaşıklık

bağdaşıklık

cohesion
cohesion
[isim]

the linguistic mechanisms used to create connections and coherence within a text by employing various cohesive devices and techniques

tutarlılık

tutarlılık

cohesion tie

a specific linguistic element or device that connects different parts of a text, contributing to the overall coherence and unity of the discourse

bağdaşıklık bağı

bağdaşıklık bağı

circumlocution

the use of an indirect expression to describe something

dolaylı anlatım

dolaylı anlatım

Ex: Rather than say leg, the medical student used circumlocution like "lower extremity" in front of the patient. 

Bacak demek yerine, tıp öğrencisi hasta önünde "alt ekstremite" gibi bir dolambaçlı ifade kullandı.

euphemism
euphemism
[isim]

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

örtmece

örtmece

Ex: Companies often use the euphemism 'downsizing' instead of 'layoffs' to describe the process of reducing their workforce. 

Şirketler, işgücünü azaltma sürecini tanımlamak için 'işten çıkarmalar' yerine genellikle 'küçülme' örtmecesini kullanır.

equivocation

the deliberate use of ambiguous language or expressions to avoid making a clear or definite statement

belirsiz konuşma

belirsiz konuşma

holophrasis

(linguistics) the prelinguistic practice of expressing a whole idea in a single word

tümce sözcük

tümce sözcük

colloquialism

a word or phrase that is not formal or literary and is used in everyday conversations

konuşma dili

konuşma dili

malapropism

the humorous and incorrect use of a word that sounds similar to the intended word

bozuk kullanım

bozuk kullanım

Ex: His charming malapropisms, such as "hectic" for "hectic," endeared him to his colleagues despite the mix-ups. 

Çekici malapropizmleri, örneğin "hectic" yerine "hectic" kullanması, karışıklıklara rağmen onu meslektaşlarına sevdirdi.

utterance
utterance
[isim]

a continuous unit of speech produced by one speaker and bounded by pauses or silence

söylem

söylem

Ex: Researchers measured the length of every utterance in the conversation. 
pleonasm
pleonasm
[isim]

(linguistics) the redundant use of words in a way that might be considered a fault of style, or to create an emphatic effect

söz uzatımı

söz uzatımı

tmesis
tmesis
[isim]

(linguistics) the separation of parts of a compound word by insertion of one or more words, often in informal speech

sözcük aralama

sözcük aralama

rhetorical question

a question that is not meant to be answered, but is instead used to make a point or to create emphasis or effect

cevabı beklenmeyen soru

cevabı beklenmeyen soru

Ex: She used a rhetorical question to show that the answer was obvious. 

Cevabın bariz olduğunu göstermek için retorik bir soru kullandı.

display question

a type of interrogative sentence that is asked not to obtain information but rather to make a statement or express an attitude

ilgi çekme sorusu

ilgi çekme sorusu

referential question

a type of interrogative sentence that seeks specific information or references a particular entity, object, or concept

bilgi sorusu

bilgi sorusu

focus
focus
[isim]

the emphasis or prominence placed on a particular element or information in a sentence or discourse

vurgu

vurgu

Ex: The speaker placed focus on the new information. 
bilingual pun

a wordplay or joke that relies on the use of multiple languages, often involving the similarity or ambiguity of words or phrases in different languages to create humorous or clever effects

kelime oyunu

kelime oyunu

backchannel

the verbal and non-verbal cues, such as nodding, "uh-huh," or other short responses, that listeners use to indicate their engagement and understanding during a conversation

konuşmada dinleyicinin dikkatini verdiğini veya söyleneni anladığını gösteren bilinçaltı ifade veya jest

konuşmada dinleyicinin dikkatini verdiğini veya söyleneni anladığını gösteren bilinçaltı ifade veya jest

proverb
proverb
[isim]

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

atasözü

atasözü

Ex: The proverb 'When in Rome, do as the Romans do' suggests that one should adapt to the customs of the place they are visiting. 

'Roma'da olduğun gibi Romalılar gibi yap' atasözü, ziyaret edilen yerin geleneklerine uyum sağlanması gerektiğini öne sürer.

deictic
deictic
[isim]

a word or expression that relies on the context of the utterance for its interpretation, particularly in terms of spatial, temporal, or personal reference

işaretleyici, gösterici

işaretleyici, gösterici

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