the surrounding linguistic elements that contribute to the interpretation and meaning of a specific expression or utterance
![语言语境](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/zh.png)
语言语境
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the phenomenon in language where the interpretation of certain words or expressions depends on the context of the speaker, listener, and the surrounding situation
![指示语](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/zh.png)
指示语
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a type of deixis that involves the use of pronouns and verb forms to refer to the participants in a conversation
![人称指示语](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/zh.png)
人称指示语
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a type of deixis that involves the use of language to refer to spatial locations, such as indicating the direction, distance, or proximity of objects or places in relation to the speaker or the context of the conversation
![空间指示语](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/zh.png)
空间指示语
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a type of deixis that involves the use of language to refer to specific points in time, such as indicating the past, present, or future, or expressing temporal relations and sequencing of events
![颞指示](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/zh.png)
颞指示
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the representation of someone's words using quotation marks, presenting their exact utterances as they were spoken or written
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直接引语
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the representation of someone's words by reporting or paraphrasing their statements without using direct quotation marks
![间接引语](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/zh.png)
间接引语
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an utterance or expression that not only conveys meaning but also performs a particular function or action in communication, such as making a request, giving an order, or making a promise
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言语行为
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the act of referring to or indicating something or someone in language, where words or expressions are used to point to or denote specific entities, objects, or concepts
![参考](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/zh.png)
参考
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a communicative behavior or action that poses a risk to someone's positive face, their desired self-image or social identity, potentially leading to face loss or face-threatening situations.
![威胁面子的行为](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/zh.png)
威胁面子的行为
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a communicative behavior or action that helps to protect or restore someone's positive face, their desired self-image or social identity, in order to avoid or mitigate face loss or face-threatening situations
![保全面子的行为](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/zh.png)
保全面子的行为
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a speech style characterized by simplified language, exaggerated prosody, repetition, and high pitch, commonly used by caregivers when interacting with infants and young children
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护理人员讲话
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the natural flow of spoken language where words and sounds are connected together, often resulting in changes in pronunciation, elision of sounds, and modifications in speech patterns
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连接语音
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a linguistic element or phrase used in speech or writing to indicate the structure, organization, or relationship between different parts of a discourse, often serving to facilitate communication and signal the speaker's intentions or attitudes
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话语标记
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the cognitive and linguistic process of shaping and presenting information in a particular way to influence how people perceive and interpret it
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框架
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a conversation or exchange of ideas between two or more individuals, typically characterized by turn-taking, interactive communication, and mutual understanding
![对话](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/zh.png)
对话
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the use of language in a larger context, including conversations, written texts, and social interactions, where meaning is constructed and communicated through the organization and flow of language
![演讲](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/zh.png)
演讲
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the interconnectedness and referencing of texts, where one text refers to or influences another, creating layers of meaning and a complex web of relationships between texts
![互文性](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/zh.png)
互文性
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
language, words, or expressions that convey a negative or derogatory connotation and are intended to belittle, criticize, or insult someone or something
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贬义的
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the process by which participants in a conversation alternate speaking and listening, following certain rules and cues to facilitate smooth and coherent communication
![轮流](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/zh.png)
轮流
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a linguistic device used to express uncertainty or vagueness, often through words or phrases that indicate a lack of commitment or certainty in one's statement
![树篱](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/zh.png)
树篱
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the meaning that is inferred or implied by a speaker in a conversation, beyond the literal or explicit meaning of the words used, relying on context and shared knowledge between the participants
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含义
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the overall sense of unity, logic, and connectedness in a text or discourse, where the ideas, information, and elements are organized and presented in a clear and meaningful way
![凝聚](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/zh.png)
凝聚
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the linguistic mechanisms used to create connections and coherence within a text by employing various cohesive devices and techniques
![凝聚](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/zh.png)
凝聚
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a specific linguistic element or device that connects different parts of a text, contributing to the overall coherence and unity of the discourse
![凝聚力](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/zh.png)
凝聚力
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite
![婉辞](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/zh.png)
婉辞
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the deliberate use of ambiguous language or expressions to avoid making a clear or definite statement
![含糊话](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/zh.png)
含糊话
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(linguistics) the prelinguistic practice of expressing a whole idea in a single word
![全息语](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/zh.png)
全息语
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a word or phrase that is not formal or literary and is used in everyday conversations
![俗话](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/zh.png)
俗话
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the humorous and incorrect use of a word that sounds similar to the intended word
![误用](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/zh.png)
误用
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a unit of speech or writing that is complete and coherent, usually consisting of one or more words and conveying a specific meaning or message
![发声](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/zh.png)
发声
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(linguistics) the redundant use of words in a way that might be considered a fault of style, or to create an emphatic effect
![赘言](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/zh.png)
赘言
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(linguistics) the separation of parts of a compound word by insertion of one or more words, often in informal speech
![特梅西斯](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/zh.png)
特梅西斯
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a question that is not meant to be answered, but is instead used to make a point or to create emphasis or effect
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反问句
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a type of interrogative sentence that is asked not to obtain information but rather to make a statement or express an attitude
![显示问题](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/zh.png)
显示问题
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a type of interrogative sentence that seeks specific information or references a particular entity, object, or concept
![参考问题](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/zh.png)
参考问题
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the emphasis or prominence placed on a particular element or information in a sentence or discourse
![焦点](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/zh.png)
焦点
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a wordplay or joke that relies on the use of multiple languages, often involving the similarity or ambiguity of words or phrases in different languages to create humorous or clever effects
![双语双关语](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/zh.png)
双语双关语
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the verbal and non-verbal cues, such as nodding, "uh-huh," or other short responses, that listeners use to indicate their engagement and understanding during a conversation
![反向渠道](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/zh.png)
反向渠道
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
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