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Nyelvészet - Semantics
Itt megtanulhat néhány olyan angol szót, amelyek a szemantikához kapcsolódnak, mint például a "synonymy", "epihet" és "signifier".
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
the relationship between words or expressions that have similar or identical meanings, or nearly identical meanings, in a particular context or language
szinonímia
the relationship between words or expressions that have opposite or contrasting meanings
ellentétes szavak kapcsolata
a hierarchical relationship between words, where one word, the hyponym, represents a more specific or subordinate category within the meaning of another word, the hypernym
hiponímia, hiponim kapcsolat
the most typical example of a category that represents its common features
prototípus, architypus
a linguistic phenomenon where words share the same form but have different meanings, contributing to lexical ambiguity and requiring context for proper interpretation
homonímia
a linguistic phenomenon where different words have the same or similar pronunciation but may have different spellings and meanings, resulting in potential confusion and ambiguity in oral communication
homofónia, nyelvi homofónia
the phenomenon in language where a single word has multiple related meanings or senses
többjelentőség, polisemizmus
a type of figurative language that involves the unconventional or strained use of words, often resulting in an unexpected or exaggerated expression
katachresis, katachrezis
the extent or range of meaning that a word, phrase, or grammatical construction has within a sentence or discourse
tartomány, kiterjedés
the way in which language expresses the speaker's or writer's attitude, opinion, or degree of certainty regarding a statement or proposition
modalitás
a graphical representation or structure that depicts relationships between concepts or entities in a language or knowledge domain
sémantikus háló, sémantikai graf
the specific meaning or interpretation of a word in a given context or language
szóértelmezés, szójelentés
the study of how one word's meaning represents a specific way or type of another word's meaning within a particular category or field of language
tropónimia
a grammatical concept that represents the relationship between a noun phrase and the action or state described by a verb, indicating the role or function of the noun phrase in the event or situation
tematikai szerep, tematikai funkció
a psychological phenomenon where repeated exposure to a word or phrase leads to a temporary loss of its meaning or sense of familiarity
szemantikai telítettség, jelentés telítettség
a sequence of words or terms in a text that are semantically related or connected by their meaning
lexikai lánc, lexikai sorozat
a group or set of words that are related in meaning and share a common semantic theme or category
jelentési mező, szemantikai terület
the connections or associations between words or concepts based on their meaning
sémantikai kapcsolat, jelentésbeli viszony
a cognitive mechanism in which abstract or complex ideas are understood and expressed in terms of more concrete or familiar concepts
koncepcionális metafora, kognitív metafora
a cognitive process in which one concept is understood or represented in terms of another concept based on a conceptual or cognitive association between them, often involving contiguity or a part-whole relationship
konceptuális metonímia, kognitív metonímia
a grammatical role or semantic role that refers to the entity that performs or initiates an action or event in a sentence or a clause
ügynök, cselekvő
a process where the meaning of a word or concept expands or becomes more inclusive, encompassing a wider range of referents or interpretations than its original or core meaning
bővülés
a word or phrase applied to something to convey its character or essence in a descriptive sense
epithetus, leíró szó
the specific sense or interpretation attributed to a word in a particular context
szó jelentése, értelmezés
a situation where a language lacks a specific word or lexical item to express a particular concept or meaning
véletlen rés, baleseti rés
a word that carries semantic meaning and contributes to the overall content and understanding of a sentence, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs
tartalmi szó, lexikai szó
a linguistic concept that describes the relationship between a word that represents a whole object and a word that represents a part or subset of that object
meronímia
a structured system of signs, symbols, or codes that are used to communicate meaning within a particular context or domain
jegrendszer, jelelmélet
a type of definition that uses the term being defined as part of the definition itself, resulting in an uninformative or logically flawed explanation
cirkuláris definíció, körkörös meghatározás
the act or process of explaining the meaning of a word, concept, or term
meghatározás
a term used in semantics and linguistics to refer to a word that represents a whole or complete entity, while its parts are referred to as meronyms
holonim
(grammar) one of two or more words that are spelled the same but differ in meaning
homográf
a word or phrase that describes or provides information about something
leíró szó, leíró
the objective and dictionary-based meaning of a word, representing its core and universally accepted definition
denotáció, jelentés
a feeling or an idea suggested by a word aside from its literal or primary meaning
konnotáció, társított jelentés
the condition when a word, phrase, or concept from one language lacks an equivalent or precise translation in another language due to cultural, linguistic, or contextual differences
nem fordíthatóság, fordíthatatlanság
a word or phrase that belongs to the same semantic field as another word or phrase and shares the same hypernym, representing a distinct subcategory or specific instance within that field
ko-hyponym, ko-hyperonym
a word that is more general and encompasses a broader category of related terms
hiperonim, általános kifejezés
a semantic role that refers to the entity or object that is used to carry out or perform an action denoted by the verb in a sentence
eszköz
the additional connotations or associations that a word or expression may evoke beyond its literal or primary meaning
asszociatív jelentés, asszociatív értelem
the basic and direct meaning of a word or phrase, representing the ideas it conveys
koncepcionális jelentés, koncepciós értelem
the minimal, irreducible unit of meaning within a word
sématikai gyökér, jelentésegység
the condition in which a word or expression has only one primary or dominant meaning, without significant ambiguity or variation in interpretation
monoszemia, egyzértelműség
a unit or entity that carries meaning and represents a concept, idea, or object, often through a system of arbitrary associations between the signifier and the signified
jel, szimbólum
the physical or perceptible form of a sign, such as a word, sound, image, or gesture, that represents or signifies a particular meaning or concept
jelező, jelentés
the concept, meaning, or idea that a sign represents or signifies
jelentés, kifejezés
the entity that undergoes or experiences an action or change as a result of an event
beteg, kedvezményezett
a semantic role assigned to the entity that undergoes an emotional or perceptual experience, such as feeling, sensing, or perceiving something
tapasztaló, élménygyűjtő
a role assigned to the entity that represents the target or endpoint of an action or movement
cél, állomás
a role assigned to the entity that represents the starting point or origin of an action or movement
forrás, származás
a thematic role associated with a noun phrase that indicates the place or position where an action or state occurs
helyszín, elhelyezkedés
(semantics) the person who benefits from an action in a sentence
kedvezményezett, címzett
a thematic role associated with a noun phrase that represents the entity to whom something is given or transferred
átvevő, recepient
