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اللغويات - دلالات

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالدلالات مثل "synonymy" و"epithet" و"signifier".

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synonymy

the relationship between words or expressions that have similar or identical meanings, or nearly identical meanings, in a particular context or language

دراسة المترادفات

دراسة المترادفات

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[اسم]
antonymy

the relationship between words or expressions that have opposite or contrasting meanings

علم المعاكسات اللغوية

علم المعاكسات اللغوية

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[اسم]
hyponymy

a hierarchical relationship between words, where one word (the hyponym) represents a more specific or subordinate category within the meaning of another word (the hypernym)

هوية

هوية

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[اسم]
prototype

an exemplary representation of a category that embodies its essential features and serves as a reference for evaluating other members of the category

نموذج بدئي

نموذج بدئي

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[اسم]
homonymy

a linguistic phenomenon where words share the same form (spelling or pronunciation) but have different meanings, contributing to lexical ambiguity and requiring context for proper interpretation

التماثل

التماثل

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[اسم]
homophony

a linguistic phenomenon where different words have the same or similar pronunciation but may have different spellings and meanings, resulting in potential confusion and ambiguity in oral communication

التجانس

التجانس

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[اسم]
polysemy

the phenomenon in language where a single word has multiple related meanings or senses

تعدد المعاني

تعدد المعاني

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[اسم]
catachresis

a type of figurative language that involves the unconventional or strained use of words, often resulting in an unexpected or exaggerated expression

كاتشريسيس

كاتشريسيس

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[اسم]
scope

the extent or range of meaning that a word, phrase, or grammatical construction has within a sentence or discourse

مجال

مجال

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[اسم]
modality

the way in which language expresses the speaker's or writer's attitude, opinion, or degree of certainty regarding a statement or proposition

شكل

شكل

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[اسم]
semantic network

a graphical representation or structure that depicts relationships between concepts or entities in a language or knowledge domain

الشبكة الدلالية

الشبكة الدلالية

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[اسم]
word sense

the specific meaning or interpretation of a word in a given context or language

معنى الكلمة

معنى الكلمة

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[اسم]
troponymy

the study of how one word's meaning represents a specific way or type of another word's meaning within a particular category or field of language

troponymy

troponymy

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[اسم]
thematic role

a grammatical concept that represents the relationship between a noun phrase and the action or state described by a verb, indicating the role or function of the noun phrase in the event or situation

الدور الموضوعي

الدور الموضوعي

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[اسم]
semantic satiation

a psychological phenomenon where repeated exposure to a word or phrase leads to a temporary loss of its meaning or sense of familiarity

الشبع الدلالي

الشبع الدلالي

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[اسم]
lexical chain

a sequence of words or terms in a text that are semantically related or connected by their meaning

سلسلة معجمية

سلسلة معجمية

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[اسم]
semantic field

a group or set of words that are related in meaning and share a common semantic theme or category

الحقل الدلالي

الحقل الدلالي

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[اسم]
semantic relation

the connections or associations between words or concepts based on their meaning

العلاقة الدلالية

العلاقة الدلالية

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[اسم]
conceptual metaphor

a cognitive mechanism in which abstract or complex ideas are understood and expressed in terms of more concrete or familiar concepts

استعارة مفاهيمية

استعارة مفاهيمية

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[اسم]
conceptual metonymy

a cognitive process in which one concept is understood or represented in terms of another concept based on a conceptual or cognitive association between them, often involving contiguity or a part-whole relationship

كناية مفاهيمية

كناية مفاهيمية

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[اسم]
agent

a grammatical role or semantic role that refers to the entity that performs or initiates an action or event in a sentence or a clause

عامل

عامل

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[اسم]
broadening

a process where the meaning of a word or concept expands or becomes more inclusive, encompassing a wider range of referents or interpretations than its original or core meaning

توسيع

توسيع

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[اسم]
epithet

a word or phrase applied to something to convey its character or essence in a descriptive sense

لقب

لقب

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[اسم]
word meaning

the specific sense or interpretation attributed to a word in a particular context

معنى الكلمة

معنى الكلمة

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[اسم]
accidental gap

a situation where a language lacks a specific word or lexical item to express a particular concept or meaning

فجوة عرضية

فجوة عرضية

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[اسم]
content word

a word that carries semantic meaning and contributes to the overall content and understanding of a sentence, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs

كلمة المحتوى

كلمة المحتوى

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[اسم]
concept

a principle or idea that is abstract

مفهوم

مفهوم

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[اسم]
meronymy

a linguistic concept that describes the relationship between a word that represents a whole object and a word that represents a part or subset of that object

ميرونيمي

ميرونيمي

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[اسم]
sign system

a structured system of signs, symbols, or codes that are used to communicate meaning within a particular context or domain

نظام التوقيع

نظام التوقيع

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[اسم]
circular definition

a type of definition that uses the term being defined as part of the definition itself, resulting in an uninformative or logically flawed explanation

تعريف دائري

تعريف دائري

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[اسم]
definition

the act or process of explaining the meaning of a word, concept, or term

تعريف

تعريف

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[اسم]
holonym

a term used in semantics and linguistics to refer to a word that represents a whole or complete entity, while its parts are referred to as meronyms.

holonym

holonym

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[اسم]
homograph

(grammar) one of two or more words that are spelled the same but differ in meaning

اللفظة المتجانسة

اللفظة المتجانسة

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[اسم]
descriptor

a word or phrase that describes or provides information about something

واصف

واصف

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[اسم]
denotation

the objective and dictionary-based meaning of a word, representing its core and universally accepted definition

إشارة

إشارة

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[اسم]
connotation

a feeling or an idea suggested by a word aside from its literal or primary meaning

مفهوم

مفهوم

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[اسم]
untranslatability

the condition when a word, phrase, or concept from one language lacks an equivalent or precise translation in another language due to cultural, linguistic, or contextual differences

عدم قابلية الترجمة

عدم قابلية الترجمة

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[اسم]
co-hyponym

a word or phrase that belongs to the same semantic field as another word or phrase and shares the same hypernym, representing a distinct subcategory or specific instance within that field

اسم مستعار مشترك

اسم مستعار مشترك

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[اسم]
hypernym

a word that is more general and encompasses a broader category of related terms

كلمة ذات معنى أو استخدام أوسع

كلمة ذات معنى أو استخدام أوسع

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[اسم]
instrument

a semantic role that refers to the entity or object that is used to carry out or perform an action denoted by the verb in a sentence

صك

صك

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[اسم]
theme

the main focus or subject of a sentence or an action

موضوع

موضوع

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[اسم]
associative meaning

the additional connotations or associations that a word or expression may evoke beyond its literal or primary meaning

المعنى النقابي

المعنى النقابي

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[اسم]
conceptual meaning

the abstract understanding and mental representation associated with a word or expression

المعنى المفاهيمي

المعنى المفاهيمي

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[اسم]
semantic root

the minimal, irreducible unit of meaning within a word

الجذر الدلالي

الجذر الدلالي

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[اسم]
monosemy

the condition in which a word or expression has only one primary or dominant meaning, without significant ambiguity or variation in interpretation. It contrasts with polysemy, where a word has multiple related meanings

monosemy

monosemy

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[اسم]
sign

a unit or entity that carries meaning and represents a concept, idea, or object, often through a system of arbitrary associations between the signifier and the signified

علامة

علامة

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[اسم]
signifier

the physical or perceptible form of a sign, such as a word, sound, image, or gesture, that represents or signifies a particular meaning or concept

الدال

الدال

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[اسم]
signified

the concept, meaning, or idea that a sign represents or signifies

يدل

يدل

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[اسم]
patient

the entity that undergoes or experiences an action or change as a result of an event

المريض

المريض

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[اسم]
experiencer

a semantic role assigned to the entity that undergoes an emotional or perceptual experience, such as feeling, sensing, or perceiving something

مجرب

مجرب

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[اسم]
goal

a role assigned to the entity that represents the target or endpoint of an action or movement

هدف

هدف

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[اسم]
source

a role assigned to the entity that represents the starting point or origin of an action or movement

مصدر

مصدر

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[اسم]
location

a thematic role associated with a noun phrase that indicates the place or position where an action or state occurs

موقع

موقع

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[اسم]
beneficiary

(semantics) the person who benefits from an action in a sentence

المستفيد

المستفيد

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[اسم]
recipient

a thematic role associated with a noun phrase that represents the entity to whom something is given or transferred

مستلم

مستلم

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[اسم]
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