pattern

언어학 - 의미론

여기서는 "synonymy", "epithet", "signifier"와 같은 의미와 관련된 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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synonymy

the relationship between words or expressions that have similar or identical meanings, or nearly identical meanings, in a particular context or language

동의

동의

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antonymy

the relationship between words or expressions that have opposite or contrasting meanings

반의어

반의어

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hyponymy

a hierarchical relationship between words, where one word, the hyponym, represents a more specific or subordinate category within the meaning of another word, the hypernym

저명

저명

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prototype

the most typical example of a category that represents its common features

원기

원기

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homonymy

a linguistic phenomenon where words share the same form but have different meanings, contributing to lexical ambiguity and requiring context for proper interpretation

동음이의어

동음이의어

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homophony

a linguistic phenomenon where different words have the same or similar pronunciation but may have different spellings and meanings, resulting in potential confusion and ambiguity in oral communication

동음이의어

동음이의어

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polysemy

the phenomenon in language where a single word has multiple related meanings or senses

다의

다의

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catachresis

a type of figurative language that involves the unconventional or strained use of words, often resulting in an unexpected or exaggerated expression

카타카레시스

카타카레시스

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scope

the extent or range of meaning that a word, phrase, or grammatical construction has within a sentence or discourse

범위

범위

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modality

the way in which language expresses the speaker's or writer's attitude, opinion, or degree of certainty regarding a statement or proposition

양식적임

양식적임

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semantic network

a graphical representation or structure that depicts relationships between concepts or entities in a language or knowledge domain

의미론적 네트워크

의미론적 네트워크

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word sense

the specific meaning or interpretation of a word in a given context or language

단어 감각

단어 감각

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troponymy

the study of how one word's meaning represents a specific way or type of another word's meaning within a particular category or field of language

트로피컬

트로피컬

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thematic role

a grammatical concept that represents the relationship between a noun phrase and the action or state described by a verb, indicating the role or function of the noun phrase in the event or situation

주제별 역할

주제별 역할

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semantic satiation

a psychological phenomenon where repeated exposure to a word or phrase leads to a temporary loss of its meaning or sense of familiarity

의미론적 만족

의미론적 만족

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lexical chain

a sequence of words or terms in a text that are semantically related or connected by their meaning

어휘 사슬

어휘 사슬

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semantic field

a group or set of words that are related in meaning and share a common semantic theme or category

의미 분야

의미 분야

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semantic relation

the connections or associations between words or concepts based on their meaning

의미론적 관계

의미론적 관계

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conceptual metaphor

a cognitive mechanism in which abstract or complex ideas are understood and expressed in terms of more concrete or familiar concepts

개념적 은유

개념적 은유

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conceptual metonymy

a cognitive process in which one concept is understood or represented in terms of another concept based on a conceptual or cognitive association between them, often involving contiguity or a part-whole relationship

개념적 환유

개념적 환유

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agent

a grammatical role or semantic role that refers to the entity that performs or initiates an action or event in a sentence or a clause

대리인

대리인

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broadening

a process where the meaning of a word or concept expands or becomes more inclusive, encompassing a wider range of referents or interpretations than its original or core meaning

확장

확장

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epithet

a word or phrase applied to something to convey its character or essence in a descriptive sense

표제

표제

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word meaning

the specific sense or interpretation attributed to a word in a particular context

단어 뜻

단어 뜻

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accidental gap

a situation where a language lacks a specific word or lexical item to express a particular concept or meaning

우연한 공백

우연한 공백

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content word

a word that carries semantic meaning and contributes to the overall content and understanding of a sentence, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs

내용 단어

내용 단어

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concept

a principle or idea that is abstract

개념

개념

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meronymy

a linguistic concept that describes the relationship between a word that represents a whole object and a word that represents a part or subset of that object

메로니미

메로니미

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sign system

a structured system of signs, symbols, or codes that are used to communicate meaning within a particular context or domain

사인 시스템

사인 시스템

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circular definition

a type of definition that uses the term being defined as part of the definition itself, resulting in an uninformative or logically flawed explanation

순환 정의

순환 정의

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definition

the act or process of explaining the meaning of a word, concept, or term

정의

정의

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holonym

a term used in semantics and linguistics to refer to a word that represents a whole or complete entity, while its parts are referred to as meronyms

신성

신성

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homograph

(grammar) one of two or more words that are spelled the same but differ in meaning

동형 이의어

동형 이의어

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descriptor

a word or phrase that describes or provides information about something

설명자

설명자

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denotation

the objective and dictionary-based meaning of a word, representing its core and universally accepted definition

표시

표시

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connotation

a feeling or an idea suggested by a word aside from its literal or primary meaning

내포

내포

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untranslatability

the condition when a word, phrase, or concept from one language lacks an equivalent or precise translation in another language due to cultural, linguistic, or contextual differences

번역 불가능

번역 불가능

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co-hyponym

a word or phrase that belongs to the same semantic field as another word or phrase and shares the same hypernym, representing a distinct subcategory or specific instance within that field

공동하위어

공동하위어

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hypernym

a word that is more general and encompasses a broader category of related terms

더 넓은 의미나 사용법을 가진 단어

더 넓은 의미나 사용법을 가진 단어

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instrument

a semantic role that refers to the entity or object that is used to carry out or perform an action denoted by the verb in a sentence

기계

기계

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theme

the main focus or subject of a sentence or an action

테마

테마

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associative meaning

the additional connotations or associations that a word or expression may evoke beyond its literal or primary meaning

연관 의미

연관 의미

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conceptual meaning

the basic and direct meaning of a word or phrase, representing the ideas it conveys

개념적 의미

개념적 의미

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semantic root

the minimal, irreducible unit of meaning within a word

의미론적 뿌리

의미론적 뿌리

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monosemy

the condition in which a word or expression has only one primary or dominant meaning, without significant ambiguity or variation in interpretation

단일의미

단일의미

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sign

a unit or entity that carries meaning and represents a concept, idea, or object, often through a system of arbitrary associations between the signifier and the signified

기호

기호

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signifier

the physical or perceptible form of a sign, such as a word, sound, image, or gesture, that represents or signifies a particular meaning or concept

기표

기표

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signified

the concept, meaning, or idea that a sign represents or signifies

의미

의미

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patient

the entity that undergoes or experiences an action or change as a result of an event

환자

환자

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experiencer

a semantic role assigned to the entity that undergoes an emotional or perceptual experience, such as feeling, sensing, or perceiving something

경험자

경험자

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goal

a role assigned to the entity that represents the target or endpoint of an action or movement

골

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source

a role assigned to the entity that represents the starting point or origin of an action or movement

출처

출처

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location

a thematic role associated with a noun phrase that indicates the place or position where an action or state occurs

위치

위치

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beneficiary

(semantics) the person who benefits from an action in a sentence

수익자

수익자

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recipient

a thematic role associated with a noun phrase that represents the entity to whom something is given or transferred

수납자

수납자

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