언어학 - Semantics

the relationship between words or expressions that have similar or identical meanings, or nearly identical meanings, in a particular context or language

동의어

the relationship between words or expressions that have opposite or contrasting meanings

반의어

a hierarchical relationship between words, where one word, the hyponym, represents a more specific or subordinate category within the meaning of another word, the hypernym

하위어, 하위 관계

the most typical example of a category that represents its common features

프로토타입, 전형

a linguistic phenomenon where words share the same form but have different meanings, contributing to lexical ambiguity and requiring context for proper interpretation

동의어

a linguistic phenomenon where different words have the same or similar pronunciation but may have different spellings and meanings, resulting in potential confusion and ambiguity in oral communication

동음이의, 언어적 동음이의

the phenomenon in language where a single word has multiple related meanings or senses

다의성, 폴리세미

a type of figurative language that involves the unconventional or strained use of words, often resulting in an unexpected or exaggerated expression

카타크레시스, 카타크레시스

the extent or range of meaning that a word, phrase, or grammatical construction has within a sentence or discourse

범위, 스코프

the way in which language expresses the speaker's or writer's attitude, opinion, or degree of certainty regarding a statement or proposition

양태

a graphical representation or structure that depicts relationships between concepts or entities in a language or knowledge domain

의미망, 의미 그래프

the specific meaning or interpretation of a word in a given context or language

단어의 의미, 단어의 뜻

the study of how one word's meaning represents a specific way or type of another word's meaning within a particular category or field of language

트로포님

a grammatical concept that represents the relationship between a noun phrase and the action or state described by a verb, indicating the role or function of the noun phrase in the event or situation

주제적 역할, 주제 기능

a psychological phenomenon where repeated exposure to a word or phrase leads to a temporary loss of its meaning or sense of familiarity

의미의 포화, 의미의 과포화

a sequence of words or terms in a text that are semantically related or connected by their meaning

어휘 체인, 레키시컬 체인

a group or set of words that are related in meaning and share a common semantic theme or category

의미 장, 의미 필드

the connections or associations between words or concepts based on their meaning

의미적 관계, 시맨틱 관계

a cognitive mechanism in which abstract or complex ideas are understood and expressed in terms of more concrete or familiar concepts

개념 은유, 인지 은유

a cognitive process in which one concept is understood or represented in terms of another concept based on a conceptual or cognitive association between them, often involving contiguity or a part-whole relationship

개념적 메토님, 인지적 메토님

a grammatical role or semantic role that refers to the entity that performs or initiates an action or event in a sentence or a clause

에이전트, 행위자

a process where the meaning of a word or concept expands or becomes more inclusive, encompassing a wider range of referents or interpretations than its original or core meaning

확장

a word or phrase applied to something to convey its character or essence in a descriptive sense

형용사, 서술어

the specific sense or interpretation attributed to a word in a particular context

단어 의미, 의미

a situation where a language lacks a specific word or lexical item to express a particular concept or meaning

우연한 공백, 우연한 간극

a word that carries semantic meaning and contributes to the overall content and understanding of a sentence, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs

내용어, 어휘

a principle or idea that is abstract

개념, 아이디어

a linguistic concept that describes the relationship between a word that represents a whole object and a word that represents a part or subset of that object

부분어 관계

a structured system of signs, symbols, or codes that are used to communicate meaning within a particular context or domain

기호 시스템, 신호 시스템

a type of definition that uses the term being defined as part of the definition itself, resulting in an uninformative or logically flawed explanation

순환 정의, 원형 정의

the act or process of explaining the meaning of a word, concept, or term

정의

a term used in semantics and linguistics to refer to a word that represents a whole or complete entity, while its parts are referred to as meronyms

홀로님

(grammar) one of two or more words that are spelled the same but differ in meaning

동철자어

a word or phrase that describes or provides information about something

서술어, 형용사

the objective and dictionary-based meaning of a word, representing its core and universally accepted definition

지시어, 의미

a feeling or an idea suggested by a word aside from its literal or primary meaning

함축, 내포된 의미

the condition when a word, phrase, or concept from one language lacks an equivalent or precise translation in another language due to cultural, linguistic, or contextual differences

번역 불가능성, 번역되지 않는 상태

a word or phrase that belongs to the same semantic field as another word or phrase and shares the same hypernym, representing a distinct subcategory or specific instance within that field

공동 하위어, 공동 상위어

a word that is more general and encompasses a broader category of related terms

하이퍼님, 상위어

a semantic role that refers to the entity or object that is used to carry out or perform an action denoted by the verb in a sentence

도구

the main focus or subject of a sentence or an action

주제

the additional connotations or associations that a word or expression may evoke beyond its literal or primary meaning

연상적 의미, 연관 의미

the basic and direct meaning of a word or phrase, representing the ideas it conveys

개념적 의미, 개념 의미

the minimal, irreducible unit of meaning within a word

의미 뿌리, 의미 단위

the condition in which a word or expression has only one primary or dominant meaning, without significant ambiguity or variation in interpretation

단의성, 단일 의미

a unit or entity that carries meaning and represents a concept, idea, or object, often through a system of arbitrary associations between the signifier and the signified

표지, 상징

the physical or perceptible form of a sign, such as a word, sound, image, or gesture, that represents or signifies a particular meaning or concept

기표, 지시체

the concept, meaning, or idea that a sign represents or signifies

의미, 개념

the entity that undergoes or experiences an action or change as a result of an event

환자, 수혜자

a semantic role assigned to the entity that undergoes an emotional or perceptual experience, such as feeling, sensing, or perceiving something

경험자, 체험자

a role assigned to the entity that represents the target or endpoint of an action or movement

목표, 타겟

a role assigned to the entity that represents the starting point or origin of an action or movement

출처, 원천

a thematic role associated with a noun phrase that indicates the place or position where an action or state occurs

위치, 장소

(semantics) the person who benefits from an action in a sentence

수혜자, 수령인

a thematic role associated with a noun phrase that represents the entity to whom something is given or transferred

수령인, 수취인