Words Related to Linguistics - Semantics
Here you will learn some English words related to semantics such as "synonymy", "epithet", and "signifier".
Revisione
Flashcard
spelling
Quiz
synonymy
[noun]
the relationship between words or expressions that have similar or identical meanings, or nearly identical meanings, in a particular context or language
antonymy
[noun]
the relationship between words or expressions that have opposite or contrasting meanings
prototype
[noun]
an exemplary representation of a category that embodies its essential features and serves as a reference for evaluating other members of the category
homonymy
[noun]
a linguistic phenomenon where words share the same form (spelling or pronunciation) but have different meanings, contributing to lexical ambiguity and requiring context for proper interpretation
homophony
[noun]
a linguistic phenomenon where different words have the same or similar pronunciation but may have different spellings and meanings, resulting in potential confusion and ambiguity in oral communication
polysemy
[noun]
the phenomenon in language where a single word has multiple related meanings or senses, allowing for flexibility and richness of expression through context-dependent interpretation
catachresis
[noun]
a type of figurative language that involves the unconventional or strained use of words, often resulting in an unexpected or exaggerated expression
scope
[noun]
the extent or range of meaning that a word, phrase, or grammatical construction has within a sentence or discourse
semantic network
[noun]
a graphical representation or structure that depicts relationships between concepts or entities in a language or knowledge domain
word sense
[noun]
the specific meaning or interpretation of a word in a given context or language
thematic role
[noun]
a grammatical concept that represents the relationship between a noun phrase and the action or state described by a verb, indicating the role or function of the noun phrase in the event or situation
semantic satiation
[noun]
a psychological phenomenon where repeated exposure to a word or phrase leads to a temporary loss of its meaning or sense of familiarity
lexical chain
[noun]
a sequence of words or terms in a text that are semantically related or connected by their meaning
semantic field
[noun]
a group or set of words that are related in meaning and share a common semantic theme or category
semantic relation
[noun]
the connections or associations between words or concepts based on their meaning
conceptual metaphor
[noun]
a cognitive mechanism in which abstract or complex ideas are understood and expressed in terms of more concrete or familiar concepts
conceptual metonymy
[noun]
a cognitive process in which one concept is understood or represented in terms of another concept based on a conceptual or cognitive association between them, often involving contiguity or a part-whole relationship
agent
[noun]
a grammatical role or semantic role that refers to the entity that performs or initiates an action or event in a sentence or a clause
word meaning
[noun]
the specific sense or interpretation attributed to a word in a particular context
accidental gap
[noun]
a situation where a language lacks a specific word or lexical item to express a particular concept or meaning
sign system
[noun]
a structured system of signs, symbols, or codes that are used to communicate meaning within a particular context or domain
circular definition
[noun]
a type of definition that uses the term being defined as part of the definition itself, resulting in an uninformative or logically flawed explanation
definition
[noun]
the act or process of explaining the meaning of a word, concept, or term
holonym
[noun]
a term used in semantics and linguistics to refer to a word that represents a whole or complete entity, while its parts are referred to as meronyms.
denotation
[noun]
the objective and dictionary-based meaning of a word, representing its core and universally accepted definition
untranslatability
[noun]
the condition when a word, phrase, or concept from one language lacks an equivalent or precise translation in another language due to cultural, linguistic, or contextual differences
co-hyponym
[noun]
a word or phrase that belongs to the same semantic field as another word or phrase and shares the same hypernym, representing a distinct subcategory or specific instance within that field
hypernym
[noun]
a word or concept that represents a broader or more general category and encompasses other words or concepts within that category, known as hyponyms
instrument
[noun]
a semantic role that refers to the entity or object that is used to carry out or perform an action denoted by the verb in a sentence
associative meaning
[noun]
the additional connotations or associations that a word or expression may evoke beyond its literal or primary meaning
conceptual meaning
[noun]
the abstract understanding and mental representation associated with a word or expression
signifier
[noun]
the physical or perceptible form of a sign, such as a word, sound, image, or gesture, that represents or signifies a particular meaning or concept
experiencer
[noun]
a semantic role assigned to the entity that undergoes an emotional or perceptual experience, such as feeling, sensing, or perceiving something
goal
[noun]
a role assigned to the entity that represents the target or endpoint of an action or movement
source
[noun]
a role assigned to the entity that represents the starting point or origin of an action or movement
location
[noun]
a thematic role associated with a noun phrase that indicates the place or position where an action or state occurs
Scarica l'app LanGeek