زبان‌شناسی - معناشناسی

the relationship between words or expressions that have similar or identical meanings, or nearly identical meanings, in a particular context or language

هم معنایی

the relationship between words or expressions that have opposite or contrasting meanings

مفهوم متضاد

a hierarchical relationship between words, where one word, the hyponym, represents a more specific or subordinate category within the meaning of another word, the hypernym

هیپونیمیا, رابطه هیپونیمیا

the most typical example of a category that represents its common features

نمونه اولیه, الگوی اصلی

a linguistic phenomenon where words share the same form but have different meanings, contributing to lexical ambiguity and requiring context for proper interpretation

هم‌نامی

a linguistic phenomenon where different words have the same or similar pronunciation but may have different spellings and meanings, resulting in potential confusion and ambiguity in oral communication

هم‌صدایی, هم‌صوتی زبانی

the phenomenon in language where a single word has multiple related meanings or senses

چندمعنایی

a type of figurative language that involves the unconventional or strained use of words, often resulting in an unexpected or exaggerated expression

کتاخرس, کتاکرز

the extent or range of meaning that a word, phrase, or grammatical construction has within a sentence or discourse

دامنه, گستره

the way in which language expresses the speaker's or writer's attitude, opinion, or degree of certainty regarding a statement or proposition

مدالیت

a graphical representation or structure that depicts relationships between concepts or entities in a language or knowledge domain

شبکه معنایی, گراف معنایی

the specific meaning or interpretation of a word in a given context or language

معنای کلمه, حس کلمه

the study of how one word's meaning represents a specific way or type of another word's meaning within a particular category or field of language

(زبان‌شناسی) رابطه معنایی کلمات در یک بافت زبانی

a grammatical concept that represents the relationship between a noun phrase and the action or state described by a verb, indicating the role or function of the noun phrase in the event or situation

نقش موضوعی, عملکرد موضوعی

a psychological phenomenon where repeated exposure to a word or phrase leads to a temporary loss of its meaning or sense of familiarity

اشباع معنایی, اشباع سمیک

a sequence of words or terms in a text that are semantically related or connected by their meaning

زنجیره واژگانی, دنباله واژگانی

a group or set of words that are related in meaning and share a common semantic theme or category

حوزه معنایی, زمینه معنایی

the connections or associations between words or concepts based on their meaning

رابطه معنایی, ارتباط معنایی

a cognitive mechanism in which abstract or complex ideas are understood and expressed in terms of more concrete or familiar concepts

استعاره مفهومی, استعاره شناختی

a cognitive process in which one concept is understood or represented in terms of another concept based on a conceptual or cognitive association between them, often involving contiguity or a part-whole relationship

متونیم مفهومی, متونیم شناختی

a grammatical role or semantic role that refers to the entity that performs or initiates an action or event in a sentence or a clause

عامل, فعل گر

a process where the meaning of a word or concept expands or becomes more inclusive, encompassing a wider range of referents or interpretations than its original or core meaning

گسترش

a word or phrase applied to something to convey its character or essence in a descriptive sense

لقب, کنیه

the specific sense or interpretation attributed to a word in a particular context

معنی کلمه, مفهوم

a situation where a language lacks a specific word or lexical item to express a particular concept or meaning

فاصله تصادفی, گسل تصادفی

a word that carries semantic meaning and contributes to the overall content and understanding of a sentence, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs

واژه محتوایی, واژه معنایی

a principle or idea that is abstract

مفهوم

a linguistic concept that describes the relationship between a word that represents a whole object and a word that represents a part or subset of that object

مرونیمی

a structured system of signs, symbols, or codes that are used to communicate meaning within a particular context or domain

سیستم نشانه, سیستم علامت

a type of definition that uses the term being defined as part of the definition itself, resulting in an uninformative or logically flawed explanation

تعریف دایره‌ای, تعریف دورانی

the act or process of explaining the meaning of a word, concept, or term

تعریف

a term used in semantics and linguistics to refer to a word that represents a whole or complete entity, while its parts are referred to as meronyms

هولونیوم

(grammar) one of two or more words that are spelled the same but differ in meaning

هم‌نگاره, هوموگراف

a word or phrase that describes or provides information about something

توصیف‌گر, واصف

the objective and dictionary-based meaning of a word, representing its core and universally accepted definition

دلالت, معنی

a feeling or an idea suggested by a word aside from its literal or primary meaning

معنای ضمنی

the condition when a word, phrase, or concept from one language lacks an equivalent or precise translation in another language due to cultural, linguistic, or contextual differences

غیرقابل ترجمه بودن, غیرقابل ترجمه

a word or phrase that belongs to the same semantic field as another word or phrase and shares the same hypernym, representing a distinct subcategory or specific instance within that field

هم‌هیپونیم, هم‌هیپرنین

a word that is more general and encompasses a broader category of related terms

فراشمول, فراواژه

a semantic role that refers to the entity or object that is used to carry out or perform an action denoted by the verb in a sentence

ابزار

the main focus or subject of a sentence or an action

موضوع

the additional connotations or associations that a word or expression may evoke beyond its literal or primary meaning

معنای تداعی‌کننده, معنی تداعی

the basic and direct meaning of a word or phrase, representing the ideas it conveys

معنای مفهومی, مفهوم اولیه

the minimal, irreducible unit of meaning within a word

ریشه معنایی, واحد معنایی

the condition in which a word or expression has only one primary or dominant meaning, without significant ambiguity or variation in interpretation

مونوسمی, تک‌معنایی

a unit or entity that carries meaning and represents a concept, idea, or object, often through a system of arbitrary associations between the signifier and the signified

*علامت

the physical or perceptible form of a sign, such as a word, sound, image, or gesture, that represents or signifies a particular meaning or concept

دال, نشانه

the concept, meaning, or idea that a sign represents or signifies

نشانه‌گذاری, معنی

the entity that undergoes or experiences an action or change as a result of an event

بیمار, مشتری

a semantic role assigned to the entity that undergoes an emotional or perceptual experience, such as feeling, sensing, or perceiving something

تجربه کننده, احساس کننده

a role assigned to the entity that represents the target or endpoint of an action or movement

هدف, مقصد

a role assigned to the entity that represents the starting point or origin of an action or movement

منبع, منشاء

a thematic role associated with a noun phrase that indicates the place or position where an action or state occurs

محل, مکان

(semantics) the person who benefits from an action in a sentence

نقش معنایی (زبان‌شناسی)

a thematic role associated with a noun phrase that represents the entity to whom something is given or transferred

گیرنده, دریافت‌کننده