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the relationship between words or expressions that have similar or identical meanings, or nearly identical meanings, in a particular context or language
同义性
the relationship between words or expressions that have opposite or contrasting meanings
反义词关系
a hierarchical relationship between words, where one word, the hyponym, represents a more specific or subordinate category within the meaning of another word, the hypernym
下位词关系, 下位词
a linguistic phenomenon where words share the same form but have different meanings, contributing to lexical ambiguity and requiring context for proper interpretation
同音异义
a linguistic phenomenon where different words have the same or similar pronunciation but may have different spellings and meanings, resulting in potential confusion and ambiguity in oral communication
同音异义, 语言同音异义
the phenomenon in language where a single word has multiple related meanings or senses
多义性, 多义词
a type of figurative language that involves the unconventional or strained use of words, often resulting in an unexpected or exaggerated expression
类喻, 卡塔克瑞斯
the extent or range of meaning that a word, phrase, or grammatical construction has within a sentence or discourse
范围, 幅度
the way in which language expresses the speaker's or writer's attitude, opinion, or degree of certainty regarding a statement or proposition
情态
a graphical representation or structure that depicts relationships between concepts or entities in a language or knowledge domain
语义网络, 语义图
the specific meaning or interpretation of a word in a given context or language
词义, 词的意义
the study of how one word's meaning represents a specific way or type of another word's meaning within a particular category or field of language
特罗皮名
a grammatical concept that represents the relationship between a noun phrase and the action or state described by a verb, indicating the role or function of the noun phrase in the event or situation
主题角色, 主题功能
a psychological phenomenon where repeated exposure to a word or phrase leads to a temporary loss of its meaning or sense of familiarity
语义饱和, 意义饱和
a sequence of words or terms in a text that are semantically related or connected by their meaning
词汇链, 词汇序列
a group or set of words that are related in meaning and share a common semantic theme or category
语义场, 语义范围
the connections or associations between words or concepts based on their meaning
语义关系, 语义联结
a cognitive mechanism in which abstract or complex ideas are understood and expressed in terms of more concrete or familiar concepts
概念隐喻, 认知隐喻
a cognitive process in which one concept is understood or represented in terms of another concept based on a conceptual or cognitive association between them, often involving contiguity or a part-whole relationship
概念化的转喻, 认知转喻
a grammatical role or semantic role that refers to the entity that performs or initiates an action or event in a sentence or a clause
代理人, 施事者
a process where the meaning of a word or concept expands or becomes more inclusive, encompassing a wider range of referents or interpretations than its original or core meaning
扩展
a word or phrase applied to something to convey its character or essence in a descriptive sense
修饰语, 描述性词
the specific sense or interpretation attributed to a word in a particular context
词义, 意思
a situation where a language lacks a specific word or lexical item to express a particular concept or meaning
偶然缺口, 偶然间的空白
a word that carries semantic meaning and contributes to the overall content and understanding of a sentence, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs
内容词, 词汇词
a linguistic concept that describes the relationship between a word that represents a whole object and a word that represents a part or subset of that object
部分-整体关系
a structured system of signs, symbols, or codes that are used to communicate meaning within a particular context or domain
符号系统, 信号系统
a type of definition that uses the term being defined as part of the definition itself, resulting in an uninformative or logically flawed explanation
循环定义, 圆形定义
a term used in semantics and linguistics to refer to a word that represents a whole or complete entity, while its parts are referred to as meronyms
整体词
(grammar) one of two or more words that are spelled the same but differ in meaning
同形异义词
the objective and dictionary-based meaning of a word, representing its core and universally accepted definition
denotation, 意义
a feeling or an idea suggested by a word aside from its literal or primary meaning
引申义, 隐含意义
the condition when a word, phrase, or concept from one language lacks an equivalent or precise translation in another language due to cultural, linguistic, or contextual differences
不可翻译性, 翻译困难
a word or phrase that belongs to the same semantic field as another word or phrase and shares the same hypernym, representing a distinct subcategory or specific instance within that field
共同下位词, 共同上位词
a word that is more general and encompasses a broader category of related terms
超类词, 上位词
a semantic role that refers to the entity or object that is used to carry out or perform an action denoted by the verb in a sentence
工具
the additional connotations or associations that a word or expression may evoke beyond its literal or primary meaning
联想意义, 联想意思
the basic and direct meaning of a word or phrase, representing the ideas it conveys
概念意义, 概念上的意思
the condition in which a word or expression has only one primary or dominant meaning, without significant ambiguity or variation in interpretation
单义性, 单义
a unit or entity that carries meaning and represents a concept, idea, or object, often through a system of arbitrary associations between the signifier and the signified
符号, 象征
the physical or perceptible form of a sign, such as a word, sound, image, or gesture, that represents or signifies a particular meaning or concept
能指, 表示者
the entity that undergoes or experiences an action or change as a result of an event
病人, 受益人
a semantic role assigned to the entity that undergoes an emotional or perceptual experience, such as feeling, sensing, or perceiving something
体验者, 感受者
a role assigned to the entity that represents the target or endpoint of an action or movement
目标, 宗旨
a role assigned to the entity that represents the starting point or origin of an action or movement
来源, 起源
a thematic role associated with a noun phrase that indicates the place or position where an action or state occurs
位置, 地点
a thematic role associated with a noun phrase that represents the entity to whom something is given or transferred
接收者, 接受者
