语言学 - Semantics

在这里,你将学习一些与语义学相关的英语单词,如“同义词”、“修饰语”和“能指”。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
语言学
prototype [名词]
اجرا کردن

原型

Ex: She was considered the prototype of the ideal employee , always punctual and efficient .

她被认为是理想员工的原型,总是准时且高效。

polysemy [名词]
اجرا کردن

多义性

Ex: The polysemy of the word " bank " includes meanings related to financial institutions , river edges , and inclines .

“银行”一词的多义性包括与金融机构、河岸和斜坡相关的含义。

scope [名词]
اجرا کردن

范围

Ex: In this sentence , " only " has a narrow scope .

在这个句子中,“only”有一个狭窄的范围

epithet [名词]
اجرا کردن

修饰语

Ex: Ancient texts often referred to soldiers with epitaphs like "brave warrior" or "mighty archer."

古代文本常用诸如“勇敢的战士”或“强大的弓箭手”等修饰语来指代士兵。

definition [名词]
اجرا کردن

定义

Ex: His lecture included a precise definition of economic theories .

他的讲座包括了经济理论的精确定义

homograph [名词]
اجرا کردن

同形异义词

Ex: Lead ( the metal ) and lead ( to guide ) are examples of a homograph .

铅(金属)和领导(引导)是同形异义词的例子。

connotation [名词]
اجرا کردن

an idea, feeling, or meaning that is implied, suggested, or associated with a word or expression beyond its literal definition

Ex: The word " cheap " has negative connotations .
hypernym [名词]
اجرا کردن

上位词

Ex: For instance , " fruit " is a hypernym for " apple , " " banana , " and " orange . "

例如,“水果”是“苹果”、“香蕉”和“橙子”的上位词

instrument [名词]
اجرا کردن

the entity, typically inanimate, used by an agent to carry out an action or initiate a process

Ex:
sign [名词]
اجرا کردن

a fundamental unit of language linking a signifier to what it signifies

Ex: In semiotics , a sign combines form and meaning .
source [名词]
اجرا کردن

来源

Ex: Linguists mark the source role in semantic role labeling .

语言学家在语义角色标注中标记角色。

beneficiary [名词]
اجرا کردن

受益者

Ex:

老师给学生们读了一个故事。学生们是受益者,因为他们有机会听到这个故事。

recipient [名词]
اجرا کردن

接收者

Ex:

接收者角色表示谁从该行动中受益。