Đăng nhập
Ngôn Ngữ Học - Semantics
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến ngữ nghĩa như "đồng nghĩa", "biệt danh" và "ký hiệu".
Xem lại
Thẻ ghi nhớ
Chính tả
Đố vui
the relationship between words or expressions that have similar or identical meanings, or nearly identical meanings, in a particular context or language
từ đồng nghĩa, mối quan hệ đồng nghĩa
the relationship between words or expressions that have opposite or contrasting meanings
từ trái nghĩa, mối quan hệ từ trái nghĩa
a hierarchical relationship between words, where one word, the hyponym, represents a more specific or subordinate category within the meaning of another word, the hypernym
hạ danh, mối quan hệ hạ danh
something or someone that is the most common example of a particular group, class, etc.
nguyên mẫu, mô hình
a linguistic phenomenon where words share the same form but have different meanings, contributing to lexical ambiguity and requiring context for proper interpretation
đồng âm, hiện tượng ngôn ngữ trong đó các từ có cùng hình thức nhưng có nghĩa khác nhau
a linguistic phenomenon where different words have the same or similar pronunciation but may have different spellings and meanings, resulting in potential confusion and ambiguity in oral communication
hiện tượng đồng âm, hiện tượng từ đồng âm
the phenomenon in language where a single word has multiple related meanings or senses
đa nghĩa, hiện tượng đa nghĩa
a type of figurative language that involves the unconventional or strained use of words, often resulting in an unexpected or exaggerated expression
catachresis, lạm dụng ngôn ngữ
the extent or range of meaning that a word, phrase, or grammatical construction has within a sentence or discourse
phạm vi, tầm
the way in which language expresses the speaker's or writer's attitude, opinion, or degree of certainty regarding a statement or proposition
phương thức, cách thức
a graphical representation or structure that depicts relationships between concepts or entities in a language or knowledge domain
mạng ngữ nghĩa, cấu trúc ngữ nghĩa
the specific meaning or interpretation of a word in a given context or language
nghĩa của từ, ý nghĩa của từ
the study of how one word's meaning represents a specific way or type of another word's meaning within a particular category or field of language
troponymy, nghiên cứu về troponym
a grammatical concept that represents the relationship between a noun phrase and the action or state described by a verb, indicating the role or function of the noun phrase in the event or situation
vai trò chủ đề
a psychological phenomenon where repeated exposure to a word or phrase leads to a temporary loss of its meaning or sense of familiarity
bão hòa ngữ nghĩa, no ngữ nghĩa
a sequence of words or terms in a text that are semantically related or connected by their meaning
chuỗi từ vựng, dãy ngữ nghĩa
a group or set of words that are related in meaning and share a common semantic theme or category
trường ngữ nghĩa, lĩnh vực ngữ nghĩa
the connections or associations between words or concepts based on their meaning
mối quan hệ ngữ nghĩa, liên kết ngữ nghĩa
a cognitive mechanism in which abstract or complex ideas are understood and expressed in terms of more concrete or familiar concepts
ẩn dụ khái niệm, ẩn dụ nhận thức
a cognitive process in which one concept is understood or represented in terms of another concept based on a conceptual or cognitive association between them, often involving contiguity or a part-whole relationship
ẩn dụ khái niệm, hoán dụ khái niệm
a grammatical role or semantic role that refers to the entity that performs or initiates an action or event in a sentence or a clause
tác nhân, người thực hiện
a process where the meaning of a word or concept expands or becomes more inclusive, encompassing a wider range of referents or interpretations than its original or core meaning
mở rộng, phát triển
a word or phrase applied to something to convey its character or essence in a descriptive sense
tính từ, mô tả
the specific sense or interpretation attributed to a word in a particular context
nghĩa của từ, ý nghĩa của từ
a situation where a language lacks a specific word or lexical item to express a particular concept or meaning
khoảng trống ngẫu nhiên, khoảng trống từ vựng ngẫu nhiên
a word that carries semantic meaning and contributes to the overall content and understanding of a sentence, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs
từ nội dung, từ vựng
a linguistic concept that describes the relationship between a word that represents a whole object and a word that represents a part or subset of that object
quan hệ bộ phận-toàn thể, meronymy
a structured system of signs, symbols, or codes that are used to communicate meaning within a particular context or domain
hệ thống ký hiệu, hệ thống dấu hiệu
a type of definition that uses the term being defined as part of the definition itself, resulting in an uninformative or logically flawed explanation
định nghĩa vòng quanh, định nghĩa tautology
the act or process of explaining the meaning of a word, concept, or term
định nghĩa
a term used in semantics and linguistics to refer to a word that represents a whole or complete entity, while its parts are referred to as meronyms
toàn danh, thuật ngữ toàn thể
(grammar) one of two or more words that are spelled the same but differ in meaning
từ đồng tự, từ đồng tự hình
a word or phrase that describes or provides information about something
bộ mô tả, từ mô tả
the objective and dictionary-based meaning of a word, representing its core and universally accepted definition
nghĩa biểu hiện, nghĩa khách quan
a feeling or an idea suggested by a word aside from its literal or primary meaning
nghĩa bóng, hàm ý
the condition when a word, phrase, or concept from one language lacks an equivalent or precise translation in another language due to cultural, linguistic, or contextual differences
tính không thể dịch, tính không thể diễn đạt
a word or phrase that belongs to the same semantic field as another word or phrase and shares the same hypernym, representing a distinct subcategory or specific instance within that field
đồng hạ danh, từ cùng trường nghĩa
a word that is more general and encompasses a broader category of related terms
siêu danh từ, thuật ngữ chung
a semantic role that refers to the entity or object that is used to carry out or perform an action denoted by the verb in a sentence
công cụ, dụng cụ
the additional connotations or associations that a word or expression may evoke beyond its literal or primary meaning
ý nghĩa liên tưởng, nghĩa kết hợp
the basic and direct meaning of a word or phrase, representing the ideas it conveys
ý nghĩa khái niệm, nghĩa khái niệm
the minimal, irreducible unit of meaning within a word
gốc ngữ nghĩa, cơ sở ngữ nghĩa
the condition in which a word or expression has only one primary or dominant meaning, without significant ambiguity or variation in interpretation
đơn nghĩa, tính một nghĩa
a unit or entity that carries meaning and represents a concept, idea, or object, often through a system of arbitrary associations between the signifier and the signified
dấu hiệu, biểu tượng
the physical or perceptible form of a sign, such as a word, sound, image, or gesture, that represents or signifies a particular meaning or concept
ký hiệu, đại diện
the concept, meaning, or idea that a sign represents or signifies
ý nghĩa, khái niệm được biểu đạt
the entity that undergoes or experiences an action or change as a result of an event
bệnh nhân, chủ thể
a semantic role assigned to the entity that undergoes an emotional or perceptual experience, such as feeling, sensing, or perceiving something
người trải nghiệm, chủ thể trải nghiệm
a role assigned to the entity that represents the target or endpoint of an action or movement
mục tiêu, đích đến
a role assigned to the entity that represents the starting point or origin of an action or movement
nguồn, nguồn gốc
a thematic role associated with a noun phrase that indicates the place or position where an action or state occurs
vị trí, địa điểm
(semantics) the person who benefits from an action in a sentence
người thụ hưởng, người nhận
| Ngôn Ngữ Học |
|---|
