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CEFR C1 Vocabulary - Lesson 67

Here you will learn some English words about history, such as "carriage", "dungeon", "abolition", etc. prepared for C1 learners.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
archive
[noun]
a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance
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bibliography
[noun]
the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.
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abolition
[noun]
the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law
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battlefield
[noun]
an area where a battle is being or was fought
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shield
[noun]
a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past
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spear
[noun]
a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past
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tomahawk
[noun]
a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool
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bow
[noun]
a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows
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dagger
[noun]
a short weapon with a pointed blade
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cannon
[noun]
a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls
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carriage
[noun]
a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses
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chariot
[noun]
a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing
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dungeon
[noun]
an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle
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fort
[noun]
a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area
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conqueror
[noun]
someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens
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successor
[noun]
a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else
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reign
[noun]
the period that a monarch rules
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to crown
[verb]
to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen
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peasant
[noun]
a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries
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primitive
[adjective]
characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution
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datable
[adjective]
able to be dated to a specific time
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prehistoric
[adjective]
related or belonging to the time before history was recorded
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ice age
[noun]
one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world
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stone age
[noun]
the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools
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Bronze Age
[noun]
the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools
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Iron Age
[noun]
the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time
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golden age
[noun]
a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past
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medieval
[adjective]
belonging or related to the Middle Ages, which was the period between the 5th and 15th centuries
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Enlightenment
[noun]
a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion
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civil war
[noun]
a war that is between people who are in the same country
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colonial
[adjective]
characteristic of or related to a colony or colonization, the period when one country controls another territory for settlement or exploitation
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imperial
[adjective]
related to an empire, emperor, or empress
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mythology
[noun]
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.
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industrial revolution
[noun]
the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain
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pharaoh
[noun]
a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers
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archeology
[noun]
the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains
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bloodline
[noun]
all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person
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artifact
[noun]
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance
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war-torn
[adjective]
(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war
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ranged weapon
[noun]
any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands
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melee weapon
[noun]
a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range
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machete
[noun]
a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees
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spartan
[adjective]
relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people
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