pattern

Daftar Kata Level C1 - Religion

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang agama, seperti "ayah", "uskup", "paroki", dll. yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat C1.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
Father
Father
[Kata benda]

God's title, given and used by Christians

Bapa, Bapa Surgawi

Bapa, Bapa Surgawi

Ex: She found solace in the belief that the Father watches over all His children. 

Dia menemukan penghiburan dalam keyakinan bahwa Bapa mengawasi semua anak-anak-Nya.

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Christ
Christ
[Kata benda]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Kristus, Yesus Kristus

Kristus, Yesus Kristus

Ex: During the Christmas season, many people celebrate the birth of Christ. 

Selama musim Natal, banyak orang merayakan kelahiran Kristus.

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Jesus
Jesus
[Kata benda]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Yesus, Kristus

Yesus, Kristus

Ex: Many people seek guidance and inspiration from the words and actions of Jesus. 

Banyak orang mencari bimbingan dan inspirasi dari kata-kata dan tindakan Yesus.

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Saint
Saint
[Kata benda]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

santo, santa

santo, santa

Ex: Many people pray to Saint Anthony when they have lost something valuable. 

Banyak orang berdoa kepada Santo Antonius ketika mereka kehilangan sesuatu yang berharga.

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Pope
Pope
[Kata benda]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

Paus, Bapa Suci

Paus, Bapa Suci

Ex: During his visit, the Pope met with various religious and political leaders to discuss global issues. 

Selama kunjungannya, Paus bertemu dengan berbagai pemimpin agama dan politik untuk membahas isu-isu global.

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bishop
bishop
[Kata benda]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

uskup, pemimpin gereja

uskup, pemimpin gereja

Ex: The cathedral, being the seat of the bishop, hosted several important religious events throughout the year. 

Katedral, sebagai tahta uskup, menjadi tuan rumah beberapa acara keagamaan penting sepanjang tahun.

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pastor
pastor
[Kata benda]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

pendeta, pastor

pendeta, pastor

Ex: The pastor organized community outreach programs to help those in need. 

Pendeta mengorganisir program-program pelayanan masyarakat untuk membantu mereka yang membutuhkan.

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brother
brother
[Kata benda]

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

saudara, biksu

saudara, biksu

Ex: Brother Michael taught philosophy and theology classes at the seminary. 

Saudara Michael mengajar kelas filsafat dan teologi di seminari.

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missionary
missionary
[Kata benda]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

misionaris

misionaris

Ex: The missionary built schools and clinics as part of his efforts to improve the lives of those he served. 

Misionaris membangun sekolah dan klinik sebagai bagian dari upayanya untuk meningkatkan kehidupan orang-orang yang dilayaninya.

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monk
monk
[Kata benda]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

biksu, rohaniwan

biksu, rohaniwan

Ex: Monks often engage in manual labor as part of their daily routine to support their community. 

Biksu sering terlibat dalam pekerjaan manual sebagai bagian dari rutinitas harian mereka untuk mendukung komunitas mereka.

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nun
nun
[Kata benda]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

biarawati, suster

biarawati, suster

Ex: Nuns often engage in teaching, healthcare, and charitable works as part of their ministry. 

Biarawati sering terlibat dalam pengajaran, perawatan kesehatan, dan karya amal sebagai bagian dari pelayanan mereka.

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Catholic
Catholic
[Adjektiva]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

Katolik, berkaitan dengan Gereja Katolik

Katolik, berkaitan dengan Gereja Katolik

Ex: She attends Mass every Sunday at her local Catholic church. 

Dia menghadiri Misa setiap Minggu di gereja Katolik setempatnya.

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Protestant
Protestant
[Adjektiva]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

Protestan

Protestan

Ex: The Protestant tradition emphasizes the authority of the Bible in matters of faith and practice. 

Tradisi Protestan menekankan otoritas Alkitab dalam hal iman dan praktik.

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congregation
congregation
[Kata benda]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

jemaat, perkumpulan

jemaat, perkumpulan

Ex: Members of the congregation volunteered to help with community outreach programs. 

Anggota jemaah secara sukarela membantu program-program pelayanan masyarakat.

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parish
parish
[Kata benda]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

paroki, jemaat

paroki, jemaat

Ex: The parish hosted a festival to celebrate its patron saint, drawing attendees from neighboring communities. 

Paroki mengadakan festival untuk merayakan santo pelindungnya, menarik peserta dari komunitas tetangga.

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convert
convert
[Kata benda]

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

mualaf, orang yang baru pindah agama

mualaf, orang yang baru pindah agama

Ex: She is a passionate advocate for animal rights, having been a convert to the cause after witnessing animal cruelty firsthand. 

Dia adalah seorang advokat yang bersemangat untuk hak-hak hewan, setelah menjadi seorang mualaf untuk penyebab ini setelah menyaksikan kekejaman terhadap hewan secara langsung.

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follower
follower
[Kata benda]

someone who respects, supports, and believes in a certain individual or system of ideas

pengikut, penganut

pengikut, penganut

Ex: As a follower of Gandhi's teachings, she believed in nonviolent resistance as a force for change. 

Sebagai pengikut ajaran Gandhi, dia percaya pada perlawanan tanpa kekerasan sebagai kekuatan untuk perubahan.

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pilgrim
pilgrim
[Kata benda]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

peziarah, jemaah haji

peziarah, jemaah haji

Ex: She joined a group of pilgrims on a journey to Lourdes, hoping for healing and solace. 

Dia bergabung dengan sekelompok peziarah dalam perjalanan ke Lourdes, berharap untuk penyembuhan dan penghiburan.

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christening
christening
[Kata benda]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

pembaptisan, upacara pembaptisan

pembaptisan, upacara pembaptisan

Ex: The priest conducted the christening, pouring water over the baby's forehead as a symbol of purification. 

Pendeta melakukan pembaptisan, menuangkan air di dahi bayi sebagai simbol penyucian.

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blessing
blessing
[Kata benda]

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

berkat, doa

berkat, doa

Ex: The couple received a special blessing from the bishop on their wedding day. 

Pasangan itu menerima berkat khusus dari uskup pada hari pernikahan mereka.

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Buddhist
Buddhist
[Kata benda]

someone who follows Buddhism

Buddhis, pengikut Buddhisme

Buddhis, pengikut Buddhisme

Ex: Many Buddhists celebrate Vesak as a significant holiday commemorating the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha. 

Banyak umat Buddha merayakan Vesak sebagai hari raya penting yang memperingati kelahiran, pencerahan, dan kematian Buddha.

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funeral
funeral
[Kata benda]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

pemakaman, penguburan

pemakaman, penguburan

Ex: The priest delivered a comforting eulogy during the funeral. 

Pendeta menyampaikan pidato penghiburan yang menghibur selama pemakaman.

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cult
cult
[Kata benda]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

sekte, kultus

sekte, kultus

Ex: The documentary exposed the secretive practices of the cult. 

Dokumenter itu mengungkap praktik rahasia kultus.

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fate
fate
[Kata benda]

the power that some people believe controls everything that occurs and that is inevitable

takdir, nasib

takdir, nasib

Ex: The ancient Greeks believed that fate was determined by the gods, shaping the destinies of mortals. 

Bangsa Yunani kuno percaya bahwa takdir ditentukan oleh para dewa, membentuk nasib manusia.

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Islam
Islam
[Kata benda]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Islam

Islam

Ex: The Quran is the holy book of Islam, believed to be the word of God as revealed to Muhammad. 

Al-Quran adalah kitab suci Islam, diyakini sebagai firman Tuhan yang diwahyukan kepada Muhammad.

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Muhammad
Muhammad
[Kata benda]

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

Muhammad

Muhammad

Ex: The life of Muhammad is documented in the Quran and Hadith, providing guidance for Muslims. 

Kehidupan Muhammad didokumentasikan dalam Al-Quran dan Hadis, memberikan panduan bagi umat Islam.

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monastery
monastery
[Kata benda]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

biara, wihara

biara, wihara

Ex: Visitors to the monastery are often impressed by its beautiful architecture and tranquil gardens. 

Pengunjung ke biara sering terkesan dengan arsitekturnya yang indah dan taman yang tenang.

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shrine
shrine
[Kata benda]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

kuil, tempat ziarah

kuil, tempat ziarah

Ex: The ancient shrine houses relics believed to have healing powers. 

Kuil kuno ini menyimpan relik yang diyakini memiliki kekuatan penyembuhan.

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ritual
ritual
[Kata benda]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritual, upacara

ritual, upacara

Ex: The ritual of lighting candles symbolizes hope and purity in the Christian faith. 

Ritual menyalakan lilin melambangkan harapan dan kemurnian dalam iman Kristen.

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divine
divine
[Adjektiva]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

ilahi, surgawi

ilahi, surgawi

Ex: She felt a sense of divine presence while meditating in nature. 

Dia merasakan kehadiran ilahi saat bermeditasi di alam.

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sacred
sacred
[Adjektiva]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

suci, keramat

suci, keramat

Ex: The Quran is a sacred text in Islam, believed to be the word of God. 

Al-Quran adalah teks suci dalam Islam, diyakini sebagai firman Tuhan.

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secular
secular
[Adjektiva]

not concerned or connected with religion

sekuler, tidak beragama

sekuler, tidak beragama

Ex: She identifies as secular, preferring to approach life without relying on religious beliefs. 

Dia mengidentifikasi diri sebagai sekuler, lebih memilih untuk menjalani hidup tanpa mengandalkan keyakinan agama.

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to preach
to preach
[kata kerja]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

berkhotbah, menyampaikan khotbah

berkhotbah, menyampaikan khotbah

Ex: Every Sunday, the pastor preaches sermons to the congregation, sharing biblical wisdom. 

Setiap Minggu, pendeta berkhotbah kepada jemaat, berbagi hikmat Alkitab.

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to sacrifice
to sacrifice
[kata kerja]

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

mengorbankan, menyembelih

mengorbankan, menyembelih

Ex: The ritual required the high priest to sacrifice a lamb on the altar. 

Ritual tersebut mengharuskan imam besar untuk mengorbankan seekor domba di atas altar.

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to sin
to sin
[kata kerja]

to act against religious or moral rules

berdosa, melakukan dosa

berdosa, melakukan dosa

Ex: According to their beliefs, to sin is to go against the teachings of their faith. 

Menurut keyakinan mereka, berdosa adalah melawan ajaran iman mereka.

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to worship
to worship
[kata kerja]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

menyembah, memuja

menyembah, memuja

Ex: The community gathered at the sacred grove to worship the nature spirits and offer thanks for the harvest. 

Komunitas berkumpul di hutan keramat untuk menyembah roh-roh alam dan mengucap syukur atas panen.

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archbishop
archbishop
[Kata benda]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

uskup agung, prelatus

uskup agung, prelatus

Ex: The archbishop conducted the ordination ceremony for new priests with solemnity and grace. 

Uskup agung memimpin upacara pentahbisan untuk imam-imam baru dengan khidmat dan penuh rahmat.

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God-fearing
God-fearing
[Adjektiva]

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

takut akan Tuhan, taat beragama

takut akan Tuhan, taat beragama

Ex: They sought a God-fearing leader who could guide them through times of adversity. 

Mereka mencari seorang pemimpin yang takut akan Tuhan yang bisa membimbing mereka melalui masa-masa sulit.

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godless
godless
[Adjektiva]

lacking faith in or respect for God

ateis, tidak beragama

ateis, tidak beragama

Ex: The preacher warned his congregation about the dangers of living in a godless world. 

Pendeta itu memperingatkan jemaatnya tentang bahaya hidup di dunia yang tidak bertuhan.

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to fear
to fear
[kata kerja]

to show deep respect and admiration for God

takut, memuja

takut, memuja

Ex: To fear God is to recognize His greatness and authority. 

Takut kepada Tuhan adalah mengakui kebesaran dan otoritas-Nya.

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