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Daftar Kata Level C1 - Religion

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang agama, seperti "ayah", "uskup", "paroki", dll. yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
Father
[Kata benda]

God's title, given and used by Christians

Bapa, Bapa Surgawi

Bapa, Bapa Surgawi

Ex: The church teaches that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are three persons in one God.Gereja mengajarkan bahwa **Bapa**, Putra, dan Roh Kudus adalah tiga pribadi dalam satu Tuhan.
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Christ
[Kata benda]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Kristus, Yesus Kristus

Kristus, Yesus Kristus

Ex: The Sermon on the Mount is one of the most famous discourses given by Christ.Khotbah di Bukit adalah salah satu khotbah paling terkenal yang diberikan oleh **Kristus**.
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Jesus
[Kata benda]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Yesus, Kristus

Yesus, Kristus

Ex: The resurrection of Jesus is celebrated by Christians around the world on Easter Sunday .Kebangkitan **Yesus** dirayakan oleh umat Kristen di seluruh dunia pada Hari Minggu Paskah.
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Saint
[Kata benda]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

santo, santa

santo, santa

Ex: She was inspired by the writings of Saint Augustine and often quoted his works.Dia terinspirasi oleh tulisan-tulisan **Santo** Agustinus dan sering mengutip karyanya.
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Pope
[Kata benda]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

Paus, Bapa Suci

Paus, Bapa Suci

Ex: The Pope issued an encyclical calling for action on climate change and social justice .**Paus** mengeluarkan sebuah ensiklik yang menyerukan tindakan terhadap perubahan iklim dan keadilan sosial.
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bishop
[Kata benda]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

uskup, pemimpin gereja

uskup, pemimpin gereja

Ex: After years of dedicated service , he was appointed bishop and given responsibility for overseeing all the churches in the city .Setelah bertahun-tahun melayani dengan dedikasi, dia diangkat menjadi **uskup** dan diberi tanggung jawab untuk mengawasi semua gereja di kota.
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pastor
[Kata benda]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

pendeta, pastor

pendeta, pastor

Ex: The pastor spent years studying theology and serving in various capacities before leading his own church .**Pendeta** menghabiskan tahun-tahun mempelajari teologi dan melayani dalam berbagai kapasitas sebelum memimpin gerejanya sendiri.
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brother
[Kata benda]

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

saudara, biksu

saudara, biksu

Ex: The brothers of the order take vows of poverty , chastity , and obedience .Para **saudara** dari ordo tersebut mengucapkan kaul kemiskinan, kemurnian, dan ketaatan.
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missionary
[Kata benda]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

misionaris

misionaris

Ex: The church raised funds to support the missionary in his work across different countries .Gereja mengumpulkan dana untuk mendukung **misionaris** dalam pekerjaannya di berbagai negara.
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monk
[Kata benda]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

biksu, rohaniwan

biksu, rohaniwan

Ex: The monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .Jubah **biksu** dan kepala yang dicukur adalah simbol komitmennya terhadap ordo religiusnya.
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nun
[Kata benda]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

biarawati, suster

biarawati, suster

Ex: The nun's habit and veil were symbols of her commitment to her religious community .Jubah dan kerudung **biarawati** adalah simbol komitmennya terhadap komunitas religiusnya.
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Catholic
[Adjektiva]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

Katolik, berkaitan dengan Gereja Katolik

Katolik, berkaitan dengan Gereja Katolik

Ex: Catholic schools often integrate religious education into their curriculum.
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Protestant
[Adjektiva]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

Protestan

Protestan

Ex: She participated in Protestant youth group activities during her teenage years .Dia berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan kelompok pemuda **Protestan** selama masa remajanya.
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congregation
[Kata benda]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

jemaat, perkumpulan

jemaat, perkumpulan

Ex: The congregation celebrated Easter together with a joyful service and shared meal .**Jemaat** merayakan Paskah bersama dengan kebaktian yang gembira dan makan bersama.
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parish
[Kata benda]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

paroki, jemaat

paroki, jemaat

Ex: The parish celebrated its centennial anniversary with a special Mass and community picnic .**Paroki** merayakan ulang tahun keseratusnya dengan Misa khusus dan piknik komunitas.
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convert
[Kata benda]

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

mualaf, orang yang baru pindah agama

mualaf, orang yang baru pindah agama

Ex: The convert shared their journey of spiritual discovery with fellow believers in a heartfelt testimony .Sang **mualaf** berbagi perjalanan penemuan spiritual mereka dengan sesama orang beriman dalam kesaksian yang tulus.
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follower
[Kata benda]

someone who respects, supports, and believes in a certain individual or system of ideas

pengikut, penganut

pengikut, penganut

Ex: The religious leader attracted thousands of followers to his sermons and teachings .Pemimpin agama itu menarik ribuan **pengikut** ke khotbah dan ajarannya.
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pilgrim
[Kata benda]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

peziarah, jemaah haji

peziarah, jemaah haji

Ex: As a pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth .Sebagai seorang **peziarah**, dia menerima tantangan perjalanan sebagai bagian dari pertumbuhan spiritualnya.
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christening
[Kata benda]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

pembaptisan, upacara pembaptisan

pembaptisan, upacara pembaptisan

Ex: The godparents played an important role in the christening, promising to support the child in their spiritual journey .Wali baptis memainkan peran penting dalam **pembaptisan**, berjanji untuk mendukung anak dalam perjalanan spiritual mereka.
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blessing
[Kata benda]

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

berkat, doa

berkat, doa

Ex: The grandmother gave her grandchildren her blessing before they embarked on their journey abroad .Nenek memberikan **berkat**nya kepada cucu-cucunya sebelum mereka memulai perjalanan ke luar negeri.
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Buddhist
[Kata benda]

someone who follows Buddhism

Buddhis, pengikut Buddhisme

Buddhis, pengikut Buddhisme

Ex: The Dalai Lama is a revered spiritual leader among Tibetan Buddhists worldwide.Dalai Lama adalah pemimpin spiritual yang dihormati di kalangan **Buddha** Tibet di seluruh dunia.
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funeral
[Kata benda]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

pemakaman, penguburan

pemakaman, penguburan

Ex: The funeral procession made its way to the cemetery , where she was laid to rest beside her husband .Prosesi **pemakaman** menuju ke pemakaman, di mana dia dimakamkan di samping suaminya.
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cult
[Kata benda]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

sekte, kultus

sekte, kultus

Ex: After leaving the cult, she sought counseling to recover from the psychological impact of her experience .Setelah meninggalkan **kultus**, dia mencari konseling untuk pulih dari dampak psikologis pengalamannya.
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fate
[Kata benda]

the power that some people believe controls everything that occurs and that is inevitable

takdir, nasib

takdir, nasib

Ex: In literature , characters often grapple with the idea of fate, questioning whether they can alter their destinies .
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Islam
[Kata benda]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Islam

Islam

Ex: Islam teaches compassion , charity , and justice as fundamental values in daily life .**Islam** mengajarkan belas kasihan, amal, dan keadilan sebagai nilai-nilai dasar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
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Muhammad
[Kata benda]

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

Muhammad

Muhammad

Ex: The city of Mecca holds special significance as the birthplace of Muhammad and the holiest site in Islam .Kota Mekah memiliki makna khusus sebagai tempat kelahiran **Muhammad** dan situs tersuci dalam Islam.
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monastery
[Kata benda]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

biara, wihara

biara, wihara

Ex: The abbot of the monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .**Abbas** dari **biara** mengawasi urusan spiritual dan administratifnya.
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shrine
[Kata benda]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

kuil, tempat ziarah

kuil, tempat ziarah

Ex: The shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .**Kuil** menarik ribuan umat selama festival keagamaan dan acara-acara khusus.
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ritual
[Kata benda]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritual, upacara

ritual, upacara

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.**Ritual** mempersembahkan dupa merupakan bagian integral dari banyak upacara Buddha.
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divine
[Adjektiva]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

ilahi, surgawi

ilahi, surgawi

Ex: He prayed for divine guidance in making important life decisions.Dia berdoa untuk **bimbingan ilahi** dalam membuat keputusan hidup yang penting.
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sacred
[Adjektiva]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

suci, keramat

suci, keramat

Ex: The sacred symbols adorning the shrine hold spiritual significance for believers .Simbol-simbol **suci** yang menghiasi kuil memiliki makna spiritual bagi para penganut.
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secular
[Adjektiva]

not concerned or connected with religion

sekuler, tidak beragama

sekuler, tidak beragama

Ex: Secular organizations advocate for the separation of church and state in public affairs .
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to preach
[kata kerja]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

berkhotbah, menyampaikan khotbah

berkhotbah, menyampaikan khotbah

Ex: The pastor preached a powerful sermon that inspired the whole community .Pendeta **berkhotbah** dengan khotbah yang kuat yang menginspirasi seluruh komunitas.
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to sacrifice
[kata kerja]

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

mengorbankan, menyembelih

mengorbankan, menyembelih

Ex: The tribe believed that sacrificing a warrior would ensure victory in battle .Suku itu percaya bahwa **mengorbankan** seorang prajurit akan memastikan kemenangan dalam pertempuran.
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to sin
[kata kerja]

to act against religious or moral rules

berdosa, melakukan dosa

berdosa, melakukan dosa

Ex: He struggled with the temptation to sin but ultimately chose to uphold his moral values .Dia berjuang melawan godaan untuk **berdosa** tetapi akhirnya memilih untuk mempertahankan nilai-nilai moralnya.
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to worship
[kata kerja]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

menyembah, memuja

menyembah, memuja

Ex: The followers worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .Para pengikut **menyembah** tuhan mereka melalui doa-doa dan upacara harian.
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archbishop
[Kata benda]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

uskup agung, prelatus

uskup agung, prelatus

Ex: The cathedral hosted a special Mass to celebrate the anniversary of the archbishop's ordination .Katedral mengadakan Misa khusus untuk merayakan hari ulang tahun pentahbisan **uskup agung**.
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God-fearing
[Adjektiva]

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

takut akan Tuhan, taat beragama

takut akan Tuhan, taat beragama

Ex: The novel's protagonist was portrayed as a God-fearing individual who relied on faith to overcome challenges.Protagonis novel digambarkan sebagai individu **yang takut akan Tuhan** yang mengandalkan iman untuk mengatasi tantangan.
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godless
[Adjektiva]

lacking faith in or respect for God

ateis, tidak beragama

ateis, tidak beragama

Ex: The godless regime persecuted anyone practicing religion openly .Rezim **tidak bertuhan** menganiaya siapa pun yang mempraktikkan agama secara terbuka.
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to fear
[kata kerja]

to show deep respect and admiration for God

takut, memuja

takut, memuja

Ex: She believed that fearing God brought wisdom and strength .Dia percaya bahwa **takut** akan Tuhan membawa kebijaksanaan dan kekuatan.
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Daftar Kata Level C1
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