pattern

Daftar Kata Level C1 - Religion

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang agama, seperti "ayah", "uskup", "paroki", dll. yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
Father
Father
[Kata benda]

God's title, given and used by Christians

Bapa, Bapa Surgawi

Bapa, Bapa Surgawi

Ex: The church teaches that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are three persons in one God.

Gereja mengajarkan bahwa Bapa, Putra, dan Roh Kudus adalah tiga pribadi dalam satu Tuhan.

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Christ
Christ
[Kata benda]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Kristus, Yesus Kristus

Kristus, Yesus Kristus

Ex: The Sermon on the Mount is one of the most famous discourses given by Christ.

Khotbah di Bukit adalah salah satu khotbah paling terkenal yang diberikan oleh Kristus.

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Jesus
Jesus
[Kata benda]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Yesus, Kristus

Yesus, Kristus

Ex: The resurrection of Jesus is celebrated by Christians around the world on Easter Sunday .

Kebangkitan Yesus dirayakan oleh umat Kristen di seluruh dunia pada Hari Minggu Paskah.

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Saint
Saint
[Kata benda]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

santo, santa

santo, santa

Ex: She was inspired by the writings of Saint Augustine and often quoted his works.

Dia terinspirasi oleh tulisan-tulisan Santo Agustinus dan sering mengutip karyanya.

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Pope
Pope
[Kata benda]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

Paus, Bapa Suci

Paus, Bapa Suci

Ex: The Pope issued an encyclical calling for action on climate change and social justice .

Paus mengeluarkan sebuah ensiklik yang menyerukan tindakan terhadap perubahan iklim dan keadilan sosial.

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bishop
bishop
[Kata benda]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

uskup, pemimpin gereja

uskup, pemimpin gereja

Ex: After years of dedicated service , he was appointed bishop and given responsibility for overseeing all the churches in the city .

Setelah bertahun-tahun melayani dengan dedikasi, dia diangkat menjadi uskup dan diberi tanggung jawab untuk mengawasi semua gereja di kota.

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pastor
pastor
[Kata benda]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

pendeta, pastor

pendeta, pastor

Ex: The pastor spent years studying theology and serving in various capacities before leading his own church .

Pendeta menghabiskan tahun-tahun mempelajari teologi dan melayani dalam berbagai kapasitas sebelum memimpin gerejanya sendiri.

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brother
brother
[Kata benda]

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

saudara, biksu

saudara, biksu

Ex: The brothers of the order take vows of poverty , chastity , and obedience .

Para saudara dari ordo tersebut mengucapkan kaul kemiskinan, kemurnian, dan ketaatan.

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missionary
missionary
[Kata benda]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

misionaris

misionaris

Ex: The church raised funds to support the missionary in his work across different countries .

Gereja mengumpulkan dana untuk mendukung misionaris dalam pekerjaannya di berbagai negara.

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monk
monk
[Kata benda]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

biksu, rohaniwan

biksu, rohaniwan

Ex: The monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .

Jubah biksu dan kepala yang dicukur adalah simbol komitmennya terhadap ordo religiusnya.

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nun
nun
[Kata benda]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

biarawati, suster

biarawati, suster

Ex: The nun's habit and veil were symbols of her commitment to her religious community .

Jubah dan kerudung biarawati adalah simbol komitmennya terhadap komunitas religiusnya.

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Catholic
Catholic
[Adjektiva]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

Katolik, berkaitan dengan Gereja Katolik

Katolik, berkaitan dengan Gereja Katolik

Ex: Catholic schools often integrate religious education into their curriculum.

Sekolah-sekolah Katolik sering mengintegrasikan pendidikan agama ke dalam kurikulum mereka.

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Protestant
Protestant
[Adjektiva]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

Protestan

Protestan

Ex: She participated in Protestant youth group activities during her teenage years .

Dia berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan kelompok pemuda Protestan selama masa remajanya.

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congregation
congregation
[Kata benda]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

jemaat, perkumpulan

jemaat, perkumpulan

Ex: The congregation celebrated Easter together with a joyful service and shared meal .

Jemaat merayakan Paskah bersama dengan kebaktian yang gembira dan makan bersama.

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parish
parish
[Kata benda]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

paroki, jemaat

paroki, jemaat

Ex: The parish celebrated its centennial anniversary with a special Mass and community picnic .

Paroki merayakan ulang tahun keseratusnya dengan Misa khusus dan piknik komunitas.

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convert
convert
[Kata benda]

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

mualaf, orang yang baru pindah agama

mualaf, orang yang baru pindah agama

Ex: The convert shared their journey of spiritual discovery with fellow believers in a heartfelt testimony .

Sang mualaf berbagi perjalanan penemuan spiritual mereka dengan sesama orang beriman dalam kesaksian yang tulus.

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follower
follower
[Kata benda]

someone who respects, supports, and believes in a certain individual or system of ideas

pengikut, penganut

pengikut, penganut

Ex: The religious leader attracted thousands of followers to his sermons and teachings .

Pemimpin agama itu menarik ribuan pengikut ke khotbah dan ajarannya.

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pilgrim
pilgrim
[Kata benda]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

peziarah, jemaah haji

peziarah, jemaah haji

Ex: As a pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth .

Sebagai seorang peziarah, dia menerima tantangan perjalanan sebagai bagian dari pertumbuhan spiritualnya.

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christening
christening
[Kata benda]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

pembaptisan, upacara pembaptisan

pembaptisan, upacara pembaptisan

Ex: The godparents played an important role in the christening, promising to support the child in their spiritual journey .

Wali baptis memainkan peran penting dalam pembaptisan, berjanji untuk mendukung anak dalam perjalanan spiritual mereka.

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blessing
blessing
[Kata benda]

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

berkat, doa

berkat, doa

Ex: The grandmother gave her grandchildren her blessing before they embarked on their journey abroad .

Nenek memberikan berkatnya kepada cucu-cucunya sebelum mereka memulai perjalanan ke luar negeri.

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Buddhist
Buddhist
[Kata benda]

someone who follows Buddhism

Buddhis, pengikut Buddhisme

Buddhis, pengikut Buddhisme

Ex: The Dalai Lama is a revered spiritual leader among Tibetan Buddhists worldwide.

Dalai Lama adalah pemimpin spiritual yang dihormati di kalangan Buddha Tibet di seluruh dunia.

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funeral
funeral
[Kata benda]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

pemakaman, penguburan

pemakaman, penguburan

Ex: The funeral procession made its way to the cemetery , where she was laid to rest beside her husband .

Prosesi pemakaman menuju ke pemakaman, di mana dia dimakamkan di samping suaminya.

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cult
cult
[Kata benda]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

sekte, kultus

sekte, kultus

Ex: After leaving the cult, she sought counseling to recover from the psychological impact of her experience .

Setelah meninggalkan kultus, dia mencari konseling untuk pulih dari dampak psikologis pengalamannya.

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fate
fate
[Kata benda]

the power that some people believe controls everything that occurs and that is inevitable

takdir, nasib

takdir, nasib

Ex: In literature , characters often grapple with the idea of fate, questioning whether they can alter their destinies .

Dalam sastra, karakter sering bergumul dengan ide takdir, mempertanyakan apakah mereka dapat mengubah takdir mereka.

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Islam
Islam
[Kata benda]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Islam

Islam

Ex: Islam teaches compassion , charity , and justice as fundamental values in daily life .

Islam mengajarkan belas kasihan, amal, dan keadilan sebagai nilai-nilai dasar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

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Muhammad
Muhammad
[Kata benda]

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

Muhammad

Muhammad

Ex: The city of Mecca holds special significance as the birthplace of Muhammad and the holiest site in Islam .

Kota Mekah memiliki makna khusus sebagai tempat kelahiran Muhammad dan situs tersuci dalam Islam.

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monastery
monastery
[Kata benda]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

biara, wihara

biara, wihara

Ex: The abbot of the monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .

Abbas dari biara mengawasi urusan spiritual dan administratifnya.

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shrine
shrine
[Kata benda]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

kuil, tempat ziarah

kuil, tempat ziarah

Ex: The shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .

Kuil menarik ribuan umat selama festival keagamaan dan acara-acara khusus.

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ritual
ritual
[Kata benda]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritual, upacara

ritual, upacara

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.

Ritual mempersembahkan dupa merupakan bagian integral dari banyak upacara Buddha.

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divine
divine
[Adjektiva]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

ilahi, surgawi

ilahi, surgawi

Ex: He prayed for divine guidance in making important life decisions.

Dia berdoa untuk bimbingan ilahi dalam membuat keputusan hidup yang penting.

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sacred
sacred
[Adjektiva]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

suci, keramat

suci, keramat

Ex: The sacred symbols adorning the shrine hold spiritual significance for believers .

Simbol-simbol suci yang menghiasi kuil memiliki makna spiritual bagi para penganut.

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secular
secular
[Adjektiva]

not concerned or connected with religion

sekuler, tidak beragama

sekuler, tidak beragama

Ex: Secular organizations advocate for the separation of church and state in public affairs .

Organisasi sekuler mengadvokasi pemisahan gereja dan negara dalam urusan publik.

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to preach
to preach
[kata kerja]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

berkhotbah, menyampaikan khotbah

berkhotbah, menyampaikan khotbah

Ex: The pastor preached a powerful sermon that inspired the whole community .

Pendeta berkhotbah dengan khotbah yang kuat yang menginspirasi seluruh komunitas.

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to sacrifice
to sacrifice
[kata kerja]

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

mengorbankan, menyembelih

mengorbankan, menyembelih

Ex: The tribe believed that sacrificing a warrior would ensure victory in battle .

Suku itu percaya bahwa mengorbankan seorang prajurit akan memastikan kemenangan dalam pertempuran.

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to sin
to sin
[kata kerja]

to act against religious or moral rules

berdosa, melakukan dosa

berdosa, melakukan dosa

Ex: He struggled with the temptation to sin but ultimately chose to uphold his moral values .

Dia berjuang melawan godaan untuk berdosa tetapi akhirnya memilih untuk mempertahankan nilai-nilai moralnya.

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to worship
to worship
[kata kerja]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

menyembah, memuja

menyembah, memuja

Ex: The followers worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .

Para pengikut menyembah tuhan mereka melalui doa-doa dan upacara harian.

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archbishop
archbishop
[Kata benda]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

uskup agung, prelatus

uskup agung, prelatus

Ex: The cathedral hosted a special Mass to celebrate the anniversary of the archbishop's ordination .

Katedral mengadakan Misa khusus untuk merayakan hari ulang tahun pentahbisan uskup agung.

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God-fearing
God-fearing
[Adjektiva]

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

takut akan Tuhan, taat beragama

takut akan Tuhan, taat beragama

Ex: The novel's protagonist was portrayed as a God-fearing individual who relied on faith to overcome challenges.

Protagonis novel digambarkan sebagai individu yang takut akan Tuhan yang mengandalkan iman untuk mengatasi tantangan.

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godless
godless
[Adjektiva]

lacking faith in or respect for God

ateis, tidak beragama

ateis, tidak beragama

Ex: The godless regime persecuted anyone practicing religion openly .

Rezim tidak bertuhan menganiaya siapa pun yang mempraktikkan agama secara terbuka.

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to fear
to fear
[kata kerja]

to show deep respect and admiration for God

takut, memuja

takut, memuja

Ex: She believed that fearing God brought wisdom and strength .

Dia percaya bahwa takut akan Tuhan membawa kebijaksanaan dan kekuatan.

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