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C1レベルの単語リスト - Religion

ここでは、C1 学習者向けに用意された、「父」、「司教」、「教区」など、宗教に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
Father
[名詞]

God's title, given and used by Christians

父なる神 (ちちなるかみ), 天の父 (てんのちち)

父なる神 (ちちなるかみ), 天の父 (てんのちち)

Ex: The church teaches that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are three persons in one God.
Christ
[名詞]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

キリスト, キリスト教の教えに基づく人

キリスト, キリスト教の教えに基づく人

Ex: The Sermon on the Mount is one of the most famous discourses given Christ.
Jesus
[名詞]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

イエス, イエス・キリスト

イエス, イエス・キリスト

Ex: The resurrection Jesus is celebrated by Christians around the world on Easter Sunday .
Saint
[名詞]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

聖人 (せいじん), サンクト (さんくと)

聖人 (せいじん), サンクト (さんくと)

Ex: She was inspired by the writings of Saint Augustine and often quoted his works.
Pope
[名詞]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

教皇(きょうこう), 法王(ほうおう)

教皇(きょうこう), 法王(ほうおう)

Ex: Pope issued an encyclical calling for action on climate change and social justice .
bishop
[名詞]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

司教(しきょう), ビショップ

司教(しきょう), ビショップ

Ex: After years of dedicated service , he was bishop and given responsibility for overseeing all the churches in the city .
pastor
[名詞]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

牧師 (ぼくし),  pastor (パスター)

牧師 (ぼくし), pastor (パスター)

Ex: pastor spent years studying theology and serving in various capacities before leading his own church .
brother
[名詞]

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

兄弟(きょうだい), ブラザー

兄弟(きょうだい), ブラザー

Ex: brothers of the order take vows of poverty , chastity , and obedience .
missionary
[名詞]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

宣教師(せんきょうし), 伝道者(でんどうしゃ)

宣教師(せんきょうし), 伝道者(でんどうしゃ)

Ex: The church raised funds to support missionary in his work across different countries .
monk
[名詞]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

僧侶(そうりょ), 修道士(しゅうどうし)

僧侶(そうりょ), 修道士(しゅうどうし)

Ex: monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .
nun
[名詞]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

修道女(しゅうどうじょ), 尼僧(にそう)

修道女(しゅうどうじょ), 尼僧(にそう)

Ex: nun's habit and veil were symbols of her commitment to her religious community .
Catholic
[形容詞]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

カトリックの, カトリック教会の

カトリックの, カトリック教会の

Ex: Catholic schools often integrate religious education into their curriculum.
Protestant
[形容詞]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

プロテスタントの, プロテスタンティックな

プロテスタントの, プロテスタンティックな

Ex: She participated Protestant youth group activities during her teenage years .
congregation
[名詞]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

教会の集まり, 信者の集団

教会の集まり, 信者の集団

Ex: congregation celebrated Easter together with a joyful service and shared meal .
parish
[名詞]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

教区(きょうく), パリッシュ

教区(きょうく), パリッシュ

Ex: parish celebrated its centennial anniversary with a special Mass and community picnic .
convert
[名詞]

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

改宗者 (かいしゅうしゃ), 転向者 (てんこうしゃ)

改宗者 (かいしゅうしゃ), 転向者 (てんこうしゃ)

Ex: convert shared their journey of spiritual discovery with fellow believers in a heartfelt testimony .
follower
[名詞]

someone who respects, supports, and believes in a certain individual or system of ideas

信者 (しんじゃ), 支持者 (しじしゃ)

信者 (しんじゃ), 支持者 (しじしゃ)

Ex: The religious leader attracted thousands followers to his sermons and teachings .
pilgrim
[名詞]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

巡礼者 (じゅんれいしゃ), 巡礼 (じゅんれい)

巡礼者 (じゅんれいしゃ), 巡礼 (じゅんれい)

Ex: As pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth .
christening
[名詞]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

洗礼式 (せんれいしき), クリスチャンの命名式 (クリスチャンのめいめいしき)

洗礼式 (せんれいしき), クリスチャンの命名式 (クリスチャンのめいめいしき)

Ex: The godparents played an important role in christening, promising to support the child in their spiritual journey .
blessing
[名詞]

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

祝福, 恵み

祝福, 恵み

Ex: The grandmother gave her grandchildren blessing before they embarked on their journey abroad .
Buddhist
[名詞]

someone who follows Buddhism

仏教徒(ぶっきょうと), 仏教信者(ぶっきょうしんじゃ)

仏教徒(ぶっきょうと), 仏教信者(ぶっきょうしんじゃ)

Ex: The Dalai Lama is a revered spiritual leader among Tibetan Buddhists worldwide.
funeral
[名詞]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

葬儀 (そうぎ),  funeral (ふねらる)

葬儀 (そうぎ), funeral (ふねらる)

Ex: funeral procession made its way to the cemetery , where she was laid to rest beside her husband .
cult
[名詞]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

カルト, 教団

カルト, 教団

Ex: After leaving cult, she sought counseling to recover from the psychological impact of her experience .
fate
[名詞]

the power that some people believe controls everything that occurs and that is inevitable

運命(うんめい), 宿命(しゅくめい)

運命(うんめい), 宿命(しゅくめい)

Ex: In literature , characters often grapple with the idea fate, questioning whether they can alter their destinies .
Islam
[名詞]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

イスラム教, イスラーム

イスラム教, イスラーム

Ex: Islam teaches compassion , charity , and justice as fundamental values in daily life .
Muhammad
[名詞]

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

ムハンマド, マホメット

ムハンマド, マホメット

Ex: The city of Mecca holds special significance as the birthplace Muhammad and the holiest site in Islam .
monastery
[名詞]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

修道院, 僧院

修道院, 僧院

Ex: The abbot of monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .
shrine
[名詞]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

神社(じんじゃ), 聖所(せいしょ)

神社(じんじゃ), 聖所(せいしょ)

Ex: shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .
ritual
[名詞]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

儀式,  Ritual

儀式, Ritual

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.
divine
[形容詞]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

神聖な, 神の

神聖な, 神の

Ex: He prayed for divine guidance in making important life decisions.
sacred
[形容詞]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

神聖な(しんせいな), 聖なる(せいなる)

神聖な(しんせいな), 聖なる(せいなる)

Ex: sacred symbols adorning the shrine hold spiritual significance for believers .
secular
[形容詞]

not concerned or connected with religion

世俗的な, 非宗教的な

世俗的な, 非宗教的な

Ex: Secular organizations advocate for the separation of church and state in public affairs .
to preach
[動詞]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

説教する, 伝える

説教する, 伝える

Ex: The preached a powerful sermon that inspired the whole community .
to sacrifice
[動詞]

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

生け贄にする, 犠牲にする

生け贄にする, 犠牲にする

Ex: The tribe believed that sacrificing a warrior would ensure victory in battle.
to sin
[動詞]

to act against religious or moral rules

罪を犯す (つみをおかす), sinする (しんする)

罪を犯す (つみをおかす), sinする (しんする)

Ex: He struggled with the temptation sin but ultimately chose to uphold his moral values .
to worship
[動詞]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

崇拝する, 礼拝する

崇拝する, 礼拝する

Ex: The worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .
archbishop
[名詞]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

大司教, アーチビショップ

大司教, アーチビショップ

Ex: The cathedral hosted a special Mass to celebrate the anniversary of archbishop's ordination .
God-fearing
[形容詞]

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

神を畏れる, 信仰心の厚い

神を畏れる, 信仰心の厚い

Ex: The novel's protagonist was portrayed as a God-fearing individual who relied on faith to overcome challenges.
godless
[形容詞]

lacking faith in or respect for God

神を信じない, 無神論の

神を信じない, 無神論の

Ex: godless regime persecuted anyone practicing religion openly .
to fear
[動詞]

to show deep respect and admiration for God

神を畏れ敬う, 神を恐れ敬う

神を畏れ敬う, 神を恐れ敬う

Ex: She believed fearing God brought wisdom and strength .
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