pattern

C1レベルの単語リスト - Religion

ここでは、"父"、"司教"、"教区"など、宗教に関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。C1レベルの学習者のために準備されています。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
Father
Father
[名詞]

God's title, given and used by Christians

父, 天の父

父, 天の父

Ex: In his prayers, he often referred to God as Father, seeking guidance and comfort. 
Christ
Christ
[名詞]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

キリスト, イエス・キリスト

キリスト, イエス・キリスト

Ex: Christians believe that Christ died for the sins of humanity and rose from the dead. 
Jesus
Jesus
[名詞]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

イエス, キリスト

イエス, キリスト

Ex: Jesus taught his followers to love their neighbors as themselves. 
Saint
Saint
[名詞]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

聖人, 聖者

聖人, 聖者

Ex: Saint Francis of Assisi is known for his love of animals and nature. 
Pope
Pope
[名詞]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

教皇, 聖父

教皇, 聖父

Ex: The Pope addressed the crowd from the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica. 
bishop
bishop
[名詞]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

司教, 主教

司教, 主教

Ex: The bishop presided over the ordination ceremony for the new priests in the diocese. 
pastor
pastor
[名詞]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

牧師, 司祭

牧師, 司祭

Ex: The pastor delivered a powerful sermon that resonated with the entire congregation. 
brother
brother
[名詞]

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

兄弟, 修道士

兄弟, 修道士

Ex: Brother Thomas spends his days in prayer and service at the monastery. 
missionary
missionary
[名詞]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

宣教師

宣教師

Ex: The missionary spent years in remote villages, sharing the teachings of Christianity with the local people. 
monk
monk
[名詞]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

修道士, 僧侶

修道士, 僧侶

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 
nun
nun
[名詞]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

修道女, 尼僧

修道女, 尼僧

Ex: The nun devoted her life to prayer and service within the convent. 
Catholic
Catholic
[形容詞]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

カトリックの, カトリック教会に関連する

カトリックの, カトリック教会に関連する

Ex: She attends Mass every Sunday at her local Catholic church. 
Protestant
Protestant
[形容詞]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

プロテスタント

プロテスタント

Ex: The Protestant church down the street hosts weekly services on Sundays. 
congregation
congregation
[名詞]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

会衆, 集会

会衆, 集会

Ex: The congregation gathered every Sunday for worship and fellowship. 
parish
parish
[名詞]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

教区, 教会の区域

教区, 教会の区域

Ex: The parish is known for its strong sense of community and active involvement in local charities. 
convert
convert
[名詞]

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

改宗者, 新信徒

改宗者, 新信徒

Ex: He was raised in a different faith but became a devout convert to Christianity in his adult years. 
follower
follower
[名詞]

someone who respects, supports, and believes in a certain individual or system of ideas

フォロワー, 信者

フォロワー, 信者

Ex: He was a devoted follower of Buddha, practicing meditation daily. 
pilgrim
pilgrim
[名詞]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

巡礼者, 巡礼人

巡礼者, 巡礼人

Ex: Every year, thousands of pilgrims travel to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage. 
christening
christening
[名詞]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

洗礼, 命名式

洗礼, 命名式

Ex: The christening ceremony was held in the local church, with family and friends in attendance. 
blessing
blessing
[名詞]

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

祝福, 祈り

祝福, 祈り

Ex: The priest offered a heartfelt blessing for peace and prosperity in the community. 
Buddhist
Buddhist
[名詞]

someone who follows Buddhism

仏教徒, 仏教の信者

仏教徒, 仏教の信者

Ex: She became a Buddhist after studying the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama. 
funeral
funeral
[名詞]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

葬式, 葬儀

葬式, 葬儀

Ex: The funeral was held at the church where she had been an active member for many years. 
cult
cult
[名詞]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

カルト, 教団

カルト, 教団

Ex: The authorities investigated allegations of abuse within the cult. 
fate
fate
[名詞]

the power that some people believe controls everything that occurs and that is inevitable

運命, 宿命

運命, 宿命

Ex: She believed in the power of fate to guide her life's journey, trusting that everything happens for a reason. 
Islam
Islam
[名詞]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

イスラム教

イスラム教

Ex: Islam is one of the world's major religions, with millions of followers around the globe. 
Muhammad
Muhammad
[名詞]

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

ムハンマド

ムハンマド

Ex: Muhammad is considered the founder of Islam and the last prophet in the religion. 
monastery
monastery
[名詞]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

修道院, 僧院

修道院, 僧院

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 
shrine
shrine
[名詞]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

神社, 巡礼地

神社, 巡礼地

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 
ritual
ritual
[名詞]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

儀式, 祭式

儀式, 祭式

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
divine
divine
[形容詞]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

神の, 天の

神の, 天の

Ex: The ancient Greeks believed in divine beings residing on Mount Olympus. 
sacred
sacred
[形容詞]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

神聖な, 聖なる

神聖な, 聖なる

Ex: The river is considered sacred in many indigenous cultures. 
secular
secular
[形容詞]

not concerned or connected with religion

世俗的, 非宗教的な

世俗的, 非宗教的な

Ex: The school is secular, meaning it does not promote any specific religious beliefs. 
to preach
to preach
[動詞]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

説教する, 布教する

説教する, 布教する

Ex: Every Sunday, the pastor preaches sermons to the congregation, sharing biblical wisdom. 
to sacrifice
to sacrifice
[動詞]

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

犠牲にする, いけにえを捧げる

犠牲にする, いけにえを捧げる

Ex: The ancient Mayans would sacrifice animals to their gods during important rituals. 
to sin
to sin
[動詞]

to act against religious or moral rules

罪を犯す, 罪を行う

罪を犯す, 罪を行う

Ex: They believed it was wrong to sin against their neighbors by spreading false rumors. 
to worship
to worship
[動詞]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

崇拝する, 礼拝する

崇拝する, 礼拝する

Ex: During the festival, devotees gather at the temple to worship the deity with offerings of flowers, incense, and fruits. 
archbishop
archbishop
[名詞]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

大司教, 高位聖職者

大司教, 高位聖職者

Ex: The archbishop presided over the diocese, which encompassed several cities and towns. 
God-fearing
God-fearing
[形容詞]

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

神を恐れる, 敬虔な

神を恐れる, 敬虔な

Ex: She was raised in a God-fearing household where attending church every Sunday was a priority. 
godless
godless
[形容詞]

lacking faith in or respect for God

無神論の, 不信心な

無神論の, 不信心な

Ex: The godless society depicted in the novel had abandoned all forms of religious belief. 
to fear
to fear
[動詞]

to show deep respect and admiration for God

恐れる, 崇拝する

恐れる, 崇拝する

Ex: They were taught to fear God and follow His teachings. 
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