pattern

Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Religion

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o náboženství, jako jsou "otec", "biskup", "farnost" atd. připravená pro studenty úrovně C1.

Revize

Kartičky

tvary

Pravopis

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
Father
Father
[Podstatné jméno]

God's title, given and used by Christians

Otec, Nebeský Otec

Otec, Nebeský Otec

Ex: In his prayers, he often referred to God as Father, seeking guidance and comfort. 
Christ
Christ
[Podstatné jméno]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Kristus, Ježíš Kristus

Kristus, Ježíš Kristus

Ex: Christians believe that Christ died for the sins of humanity and rose from the dead. 
Jesus
Jesus
[Podstatné jméno]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Ježíš, Kristus

Ježíš, Kristus

Ex: Jesus taught his followers to love their neighbors as themselves. 
Saint
Saint
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

svatý, svatá

svatý, svatá

Ex: Saint Francis of Assisi is known for his love of animals and nature. 
Pope
Pope
[Podstatné jméno]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

papež, Svatý otec

papež, Svatý otec

Ex: The Pope addressed the crowd from the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica. 
bishop
bishop
[Podstatné jméno]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

biskup, prelát

biskup, prelát

Ex: The bishop presided over the ordination ceremony for the new priests in the diocese. 
pastor
pastor
[Podstatné jméno]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

pastor, kněz

pastor, kněz

Ex: The pastor delivered a powerful sermon that resonated with the entire congregation. 
brother
brother
[Podstatné jméno]

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

bratr, mnich

bratr, mnich

Ex: Brother Thomas spends his days in prayer and service at the monastery. 
missionary
missionary
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

misionář

misionář

Ex: The missionary spent years in remote villages, sharing the teachings of Christianity with the local people. 
monk
monk
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

mnich, řeholník

mnich, řeholník

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 
nun
nun
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

jeptiška, řeholnice

jeptiška, řeholnice

Ex: The nun devoted her life to prayer and service within the convent. 
Catholic
Catholic
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

katolický, vztahující se ke katolické církvi

katolický, vztahující se ke katolické církvi

Ex: She attends Mass every Sunday at her local Catholic church. 
Protestant
Protestant
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

protestantský

protestantský

Ex: The Protestant church down the street hosts weekly services on Sundays. 
congregation
congregation
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

shromáždění, kongregace

shromáždění, kongregace

Ex: The congregation gathered every Sunday for worship and fellowship. 
parish
parish
[Podstatné jméno]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

farnost, obec

farnost, obec

Ex: The parish is known for its strong sense of community and active involvement in local charities. 
convert
convert
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

konvertita, neofyt

konvertita, neofyt

Ex: He was raised in a different faith but became a devout convert to Christianity in his adult years. 
follower
follower
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who respects, supports, and believes in a certain individual or system of ideas

následovník, stoupenec

následovník, stoupenec

Ex: He was a devoted follower of Buddha, practicing meditation daily. 
pilgrim
pilgrim
[Podstatné jméno]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

poutník, poutnice

poutník, poutnice

Ex: Every year, thousands of pilgrims travel to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage. 
christening
christening
[Podstatné jméno]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

křest, křestní obřad

křest, křestní obřad

Ex: The christening ceremony was held in the local church, with family and friends in attendance. 
blessing
blessing
[Podstatné jméno]

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

požehnání, modlitba

požehnání, modlitba

Ex: The priest offered a heartfelt blessing for peace and prosperity in the community. 
Buddhist
Buddhist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who follows Buddhism

buddhista, následník buddhismu

buddhista, následník buddhismu

Ex: She became a Buddhist after studying the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama. 
funeral
funeral
[Podstatné jméno]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

pohřeb, pohřební obřad

pohřeb, pohřební obřad

Ex: The funeral was held at the church where she had been an active member for many years. 
cult
cult
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

sekta, kult

sekta, kult

Ex: The authorities investigated allegations of abuse within the cult. 
fate
fate
[Podstatné jméno]

the power that some people believe controls everything that occurs and that is inevitable

osud, úděl

osud, úděl

Ex: She believed in the power of fate to guide her life's journey, trusting that everything happens for a reason. 
Islam
Islam
[Podstatné jméno]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Islám

Islám

Ex: Islam is one of the world's major religions, with millions of followers around the globe. 
Muhammad
Muhammad
[Podstatné jméno]

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

Muhammad

Muhammad

Ex: Muhammad is considered the founder of Islam and the last prophet in the religion. 
monastery
monastery
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

klášter, opatství

klášter, opatství

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 
shrine
shrine
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

svatyně, poutní místo

svatyně, poutní místo

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 
ritual
ritual
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rituál, obřad

rituál, obřad

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
divine
divine
[Přídavné jméno]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

božský, nebeský

božský, nebeský

Ex: The ancient Greeks believed in divine beings residing on Mount Olympus. 
sacred
sacred
[Přídavné jméno]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

posvátný, svatý

posvátný, svatý

Ex: The river is considered sacred in many indigenous cultures. 
secular
secular
[Přídavné jméno]

not concerned or connected with religion

sekulární, světský

sekulární, světský

Ex: The school is secular, meaning it does not promote any specific religious beliefs. 
to preach
to preach
[sloveso]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

kázat, hlásat

kázat, hlásat

Ex: Every Sunday, the pastor preaches sermons to the congregation, sharing biblical wisdom. 
to sacrifice
to sacrifice
[sloveso]

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

obětovat, obětovat

obětovat, obětovat

Ex: The ancient Mayans would sacrifice animals to their gods during important rituals. 
to sin
to sin
[sloveso]

to act against religious or moral rules

hřešit, spáchat hřích

hřešit, spáchat hřích

Ex: They believed it was wrong to sin against their neighbors by spreading false rumors. 
to worship
to worship
[sloveso]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

uctívat, vzývat

uctívat, vzývat

Ex: During the festival, devotees gather at the temple to worship the deity with offerings of flowers, incense, and fruits. 
archbishop
archbishop
[Podstatné jméno]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

arcibiskup, prelát

arcibiskup, prelát

Ex: The archbishop presided over the diocese, which encompassed several cities and towns. 
God-fearing
God-fearing
[Přídavné jméno]

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

bohabojný, zbožný

bohabojný, zbožný

Ex: She was raised in a God-fearing household where attending church every Sunday was a priority. 
godless
godless
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking faith in or respect for God

bezbožný, nevěřící

bezbožný, nevěřící

Ex: The godless society depicted in the novel had abandoned all forms of religious belief. 
to fear
to fear
[sloveso]

to show deep respect and admiration for God

bát se, uctívat

bát se, uctívat

Ex: They were taught to fear God and follow His teachings. 
LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek