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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Religion

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o náboženství, jako např. „otec“, „bishop“, „farnost“ atd. připravená pro studenty C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
Father
[Podstatné jméno]

God's title, given and used by Christians

Otec, Hospodin

Otec, Hospodin

Ex: The church teaches that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are three persons in one God.
Christ
[Podstatné jméno]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Kristus, Kristus (v náboženském kontextu)

Kristus, Kristus (v náboženském kontextu)

Ex: The Sermon on the Mount is one of the most famous discourses given Christ.
Jesus
[Podstatné jméno]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Ježíš, Ježíš Kristus

Ježíš, Ježíš Kristus

Ex: The resurrection Jesus is celebrated by Christians around the world on Easter Sunday .
Saint
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

Svatý, Svatá

Svatý, Svatá

Ex: She was inspired by the writings of Saint Augustine and often quoted his works.
Pope
[Podstatné jméno]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

papež, papežský administrator

papež, papežský administrator

Ex: Pope issued an encyclical calling for action on climate change and social justice .
bishop
[Podstatné jméno]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

biskup, předseda diecéze

biskup, předseda diecéze

Ex: After years of dedicated service , he was bishop and given responsibility for overseeing all the churches in the city .
pastor
[Podstatné jméno]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

pastor, kněz

pastor, kněz

Ex: pastor spent years studying theology and serving in various capacities before leading his own church .
brother
[Podstatné jméno]

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

bratr, bratr v klášteře

bratr, bratr v klášteře

Ex: brothers of the order take vows of poverty , chastity , and obedience .
missionary
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

misionář, misijní pracovník

misionář, misijní pracovník

Ex: The church raised funds to support missionary in his work across different countries .
monk
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

mnich, mnišek

mnich, mnišek

Ex: monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .
nun
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

jeptiška, mniška

jeptiška, mniška

Ex: nun's habit and veil were symbols of her commitment to her religious community .
Catholic
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

katolický, církevní

katolický, církevní

Ex: Catholic schools often integrate religious education into their curriculum.
Protestant
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

protestantský, protestantský kostel

protestantský, protestantský kostel

Ex: She participated Protestant youth group activities during her teenage years .
congregation
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

shromáždění, congregace

shromáždění, congregace

Ex: congregation celebrated Easter together with a joyful service and shared meal .
parish
[Podstatné jméno]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

farnost, farní oblast

farnost, farní oblast

Ex: parish celebrated its centennial anniversary with a special Mass and community picnic .
convert
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

konvertita, přestoupilec

konvertita, přestoupilec

Ex: convert shared their journey of spiritual discovery with fellow believers in a heartfelt testimony .
follower
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who respects, supports, and believes in a certain individual or system of ideas

stoupenec, následovník

stoupenec, následovník

Ex: The religious leader attracted thousands followers to his sermons and teachings .
pilgrim
[Podstatné jméno]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

poutník, poutnice

poutník, poutnice

Ex: As pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth .
christening
[Podstatné jméno]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

křtiny, křest

křtiny, křest

Ex: The godparents played an important role in christening, promising to support the child in their spiritual journey .
blessing
[Podstatné jméno]

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

požehnání, bárka

požehnání, bárka

Ex: The grandmother gave her grandchildren blessing before they embarked on their journey abroad .
Buddhist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who follows Buddhism

buddhista, buddhistka

buddhista, buddhistka

Ex: The Dalai Lama is a revered spiritual leader among Tibetan Buddhists worldwide.
funeral
[Podstatné jméno]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

pohřeb, funeral

pohřeb, funeral

Ex: funeral procession made its way to the cemetery , where she was laid to rest beside her husband .
cult
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

sekta, kult

sekta, kult

Ex: After leaving cult, she sought counseling to recover from the psychological impact of her experience .
fate
[Podstatné jméno]

the power that some people believe controls everything that occurs and that is inevitable

osud, náhoda

osud, náhoda

Ex: In literature , characters often grapple with the idea fate, questioning whether they can alter their destinies .
Islam
[Podstatné jméno]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Islám, islám

Islám, islám

Ex: Islam teaches compassion , charity , and justice as fundamental values in daily life .
Muhammad
[Podstatné jméno]

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

Muhammad, prorok Muhammad

Muhammad, prorok Muhammad

Ex: The city of Mecca holds special significance as the birthplace Muhammad and the holiest site in Islam .
monastery
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

klášter, monastýr

klášter, monastýr

Ex: The abbot of monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .
shrine
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

svatyně, kaple

svatyně, kaple

Ex: shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .
ritual
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rituál, obřad

rituál, obřad

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.
divine
[Přídavné jméno]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

božský, božství

božský, božství

Ex: He prayed for divine guidance in making important life decisions.
sacred
[Přídavné jméno]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

svatý, posvátný

svatý, posvátný

Ex: sacred symbols adorning the shrine hold spiritual significance for believers .
secular
[Přídavné jméno]

not concerned or connected with religion

sekulární, laický

sekulární, laický

Ex: Secular organizations advocate for the separation of church and state in public affairs .
to preach
[sloveso]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

kázat, hovořit

kázat, hovořit

Ex: The preached a powerful sermon that inspired the whole community .
to sacrifice
[sloveso]

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

sacrifikovat, obetovat

sacrifikovat, obetovat

Ex: The tribe believed that sacrificing a warrior would ensure victory in battle.
to sin
[sloveso]

to act against religious or moral rules

hřešit, prohřešit se

hřešit, prohřešit se

Ex: He struggled with the temptation sin but ultimately chose to uphold his moral values .
to worship
[sloveso]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

uctívat, klanět se

uctívat, klanět se

Ex: The worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .
archbishop
[Podstatné jméno]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

arcibiskup, arci-biskup

arcibiskup, arci-biskup

Ex: The cathedral hosted a special Mass to celebrate the anniversary of archbishop's ordination .
God-fearing
[Přídavné jméno]

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

bohabojný, pobožný

bohabojný, pobožný

Ex: The novel's protagonist was portrayed as a God-fearing individual who relied on faith to overcome challenges.
godless
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking faith in or respect for God

bezbožný, nevírující

bezbožný, nevírující

Ex: godless regime persecuted anyone practicing religion openly .
to fear
[sloveso]

to show deep respect and admiration for God

ctít, pokládat za svaté

ctít, pokládat za svaté

Ex: She believed fearing God brought wisdom and strength .
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