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Список Слов Уровня C1 - Бог

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о религии, такие как «отец», «епископ», «приход» и т. д., подготовленные для учащихся уровня C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
Father
[существительное]

God's title, given and used by Christians

отец-божий

отец-божий

Ex: The church teaches that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are three persons in one God.
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Christ
[существительное]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Христос

Христос

Ex: The Sermon on the Mount is one of the most famous discourses given Christ.
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Jesus
[существительное]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Иисус

Иисус

Ex: The resurrection Jesus is celebrated by Christians around the world on Easter Sunday .
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Saint
[существительное]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

святой

святой

Ex: She was inspired by the writings of Saint Augustine and often quoted his works.
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Pope
[существительное]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

Папа Римский

Папа Римский

Ex: Pope issued an encyclical calling for action on climate change and social justice .
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bishop
[существительное]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

епископ

епископ

Ex: After years of dedicated service , he was bishop and given responsibility for overseeing all the churches in the city .
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pastor
[существительное]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

пастор

пастор

Ex: pastor spent years studying theology and serving in various capacities before leading his own church .
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brother
[существительное]

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

брат

брат

Ex: brothers of the order take vows of poverty , chastity , and obedience .
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missionary
[существительное]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

миссионер

миссионер

Ex: The church raised funds to support missionary in his work across different countries .
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monk
[существительное]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

монах

монах

Ex: monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .
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nun
[существительное]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

монахиня, монашка

монахиня, монашка

Ex: nun's habit and veil were symbols of her commitment to her religious community .
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Catholic
[прилагательное]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

Католик

Католик

Ex: Catholic schools often integrate religious education into their curriculum.
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Protestant
[прилагательное]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

Протестантский

Протестантский

Ex: She participated Protestant youth group activities during her teenage years .
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congregation
[существительное]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

прихожане

прихожане

Ex: congregation celebrated Easter together with a joyful service and shared meal .
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parish
[существительное]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

приход

приход

Ex: parish celebrated its centennial anniversary with a special Mass and community picnic .
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convert
[существительное]

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

новообращенный

новообращенный

Ex: convert shared their journey of spiritual discovery with fellow believers in a heartfelt testimony .
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follower
[существительное]

someone who respects, supports, and believes in a certain individual or system of ideas

последователь

последователь

Ex: The religious leader attracted thousands followers to his sermons and teachings .
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pilgrim
[существительное]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

паломник

паломник

Ex: As pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth .
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christening
[существительное]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

крестины

крестины

Ex: The godparents played an important role in christening, promising to support the child in their spiritual journey .
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blessing
[существительное]

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

благословение

благословение

Ex: The grandmother gave her grandchildren blessing before they embarked on their journey abroad .
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Buddhist
[существительное]

someone who follows Buddhism

Буддист

Буддист

Ex: The Dalai Lama is a revered spiritual leader among Tibetan Buddhists worldwide.
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funeral
[существительное]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

похороны

похороны

Ex: funeral procession made its way to the cemetery , where she was laid to rest beside her husband .
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cult
[существительное]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

культ

культ

Ex: After leaving cult, she sought counseling to recover from the psychological impact of her experience .
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fate
[существительное]

the power that some people believe controls everything that occurs and that is inevitable

судьба

судьба

Ex: In literature , characters often grapple with the idea fate, questioning whether they can alter their destinies .
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Islam
[существительное]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Ислам

Ислам

Ex: Islam teaches compassion , charity , and justice as fundamental values in daily life .
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Muhammad
[существительное]

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

Мухаммад, Мухаммед

Мухаммад, Мухаммед

Ex: The city of Mecca holds special significance as the birthplace Muhammad and the holiest site in Islam .
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monastery
[существительное]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

монастырь

монастырь

Ex: The abbot of monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .
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shrine
[существительное]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

святилище, святыня

святилище, святыня

Ex: shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .
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ritual
[существительное]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

обряд

обряд

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.
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divine
[прилагательное]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

божественный

божественный

Ex: He prayed for divine guidance in making important life decisions.
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sacred
[прилагательное]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

священный

священный

Ex: sacred symbols adorning the shrine hold spiritual significance for believers .
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secular
[прилагательное]

not concerned or connected with religion

светский

светский

Ex: Secular organizations advocate for the separation of church and state in public affairs .
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to preach
[глагол]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

проповедовать

проповедовать

Ex: The preached a powerful sermon that inspired the whole community .
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to sacrifice
[глагол]

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

жертвовать

жертвовать

Ex: The tribe believed that sacrificing a warrior would ensure victory in battle.
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to sin
[глагол]

to act against religious or moral rules

грешить

грешить

Ex: He struggled with the temptation sin but ultimately chose to uphold his moral values .
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to worship
[глагол]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

поклоняться

поклоняться

Ex: The worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .
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archbishop
[существительное]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

архиепископ

архиепископ

Ex: The cathedral hosted a special Mass to celebrate the anniversary of archbishop's ordination .
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God-fearing
[прилагательное]

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

Богобоязненный

Богобоязненный

Ex: The novel's protagonist was portrayed as a God-fearing individual who relied on faith to overcome challenges.
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godless
[прилагательное]

lacking faith in or respect for God

безбожный

безбожный

Ex: godless regime persecuted anyone practicing religion openly .
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to fear
[глагол]

to show deep respect and admiration for God

благоговеть, почитать

благоговеть, почитать

Ex: She believed fearing God brought wisdom and strength .
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