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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Religion

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa relihiyon, tulad ng "ama", "obispo", "parokya", atbp. inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C1.

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Flashcards

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Simulan ang pag-aaral

CEFR C1 Vocabulary

[Pangngalan]

God's title, given and used by Christians

Ama, Amang nasa langit

Ama, Amang nasa langit

Ex: The church teaches that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are three persons in one God.Itinuturo ng simbahan na ang **Ama**, ang Anak at ang Espiritu Santo ay tatlong persona sa iisang Diyos.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Kristo, Hesukristo

Kristo, Hesukristo

Ex: The Sermon on the Mount is one of the most famous discourses given by Christ.Ang Sermon sa Bundok ay isa sa mga pinakatanyag na talumpating ibinigay ni **Kristo**.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Hesus, ang Kristo

Hesus, ang Kristo

Ex: The resurrection of Jesus is celebrated by Christians around the world on Easter Sunday .Ang muling pagkabuhay ni **Hesus** ay ipinagdiriwang ng mga Kristiyano sa buong mundo sa Easter Sunday.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

santo, santa

santo, santa

Ex: She was inspired by the writings of Saint Augustine and often quoted his works.Siya ay nainspire ng mga sinulat ni **Santo** Augustine at madalas na binanggit ang kanyang mga gawa.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

ang Papa, ang Santo Papa

ang Papa, ang Santo Papa

Ex: The Pope issued an encyclical calling for action on climate change and social justice .Ang **Papa** ay naglabas ng isang encyclical na nananawagan para sa aksyon sa pagbabago ng klima at katarungang panlipunan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

obispo, pangulo ng simbahan

obispo, pangulo ng simbahan

Ex: After years of dedicated service , he was appointed bishop and given responsibility for overseeing all the churches in the city .Matapos ang maraming taon ng tapat na serbisyo, siya ay hinirang na **obispo** at binigyan ng responsibilidad na pangasiwaan ang lahat ng simbahan sa lungsod.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

pastor, pari

pastor, pari

Ex: The pastor spent years studying theology and serving in various capacities before leading his own church .Ang **pastor** ay gumugol ng mga taon sa pag-aaral ng teolohiya at paglilingkod sa iba't ibang kakayahan bago pamunuan ang kanyang sariling simbahan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

kapatid, monghe

kapatid, monghe

Ex: The brothers of the order take vows of poverty , chastity , and obedience .Ang mga **kapatid** ng orden ay nangangako ng kahirapan, kalinisan, at pagsunod.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

misyonero

misyonero

Ex: The church raised funds to support the missionary in his work across different countries .Ang simbahan ay nag-ipon ng pondo para suportahan ang **misyonero** sa kanyang gawain sa iba't ibang bansa.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

monghe, relihiyoso

monghe, relihiyoso

Ex: The monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .Ang damit ng **monghe** at ang kanyang inahit na ulo ay mga simbolo ng kanyang pangako sa kanyang relihiyosong orden.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

mongha, madre

mongha, madre

Ex: The nun's habit and veil were symbols of her commitment to her religious community .Ang kasuotan at belo ng **madre** ay mga simbolo ng kanyang pangako sa kanyang relihiyosong komunidad.

Isara

[pang-uri]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

Katoliko, kaugnay ng Simbahang Katoliko

Katoliko, kaugnay ng Simbahang Katoliko

Ex: Catholic schools often integrate religious education into their curriculum.

Isara

[pang-uri]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

Protestante

Protestante

Ex: She participated in Protestant youth group activities during her teenage years .Sumali siya sa mga aktibidad ng grupo ng kabataang **Protestante** noong kanyang kabataan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

kongregasyon, pagsasama-sama

kongregasyon, pagsasama-sama

Ex: The congregation celebrated Easter together with a joyful service and shared meal .Ang **kongregasyon** ay nagdiwang ng Pasko ng Pagkabuhay nang magkasama sa isang masayang serbisyo at pagkain na pinagsaluhan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

parokya, simbahan ng lugar

parokya, simbahan ng lugar

Ex: The parish celebrated its centennial anniversary with a special Mass and community picnic .Ang **parokya** ay nagdiwang ng kanilang sentenaryo na may espesyal na Misa at piknik ng komunidad.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

konvertido, bagong pananampalataya

konvertido, bagong pananampalataya

Ex: The convert shared their journey of spiritual discovery with fellow believers in a heartfelt testimony .Ibinahagi ng **nagbalik-loob** ang kanilang paglalakbay ng espirituwal na pagtuklas sa kapwa mananampalataya sa isang taos-pusong patotoo.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

someone who respects, supports, and believes in a certain individual or system of ideas

tagasunod, alagad

tagasunod, alagad

Ex: The religious leader attracted thousands of followers to his sermons and teachings .Ang lider relihiyoso ay nakakaakit ng libu-libong **mga tagasunod** sa kanyang mga sermon at turo.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

peregrino, manlalakbay

peregrino, manlalakbay

Ex: As a pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth .Bilang isang **peregrino**, tinanggap niya ang mga hamon ng paglalakbay bilang bahagi ng kanyang espirituwal na paglago.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

binyag, seremonya ng pagbibinyag

binyag, seremonya ng pagbibinyag

Ex: The godparents played an important role in the christening, promising to support the child in their spiritual journey .Ang mga ninong at ninang ay gumampan ng mahalagang papel sa **binyag**, na nangakong susuportahan ang bata sa kanilang espirituwal na paglalakbay.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

pagpapala, panalangin

pagpapala, panalangin

Ex: The grandmother gave her grandchildren her blessing before they embarked on their journey abroad .Binigyan ng lola ng kanyang **bendisyon** ang kanyang mga apo bago sila umalis sa kanilang paglalakbay sa ibang bansa.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

someone who follows Buddhism

Budista, tagasunod ng Budismo

Budista, tagasunod ng Budismo

Ex: The Dalai Lama is a revered spiritual leader among Tibetan Buddhists worldwide.Ang Dalai Lama ay isang iginagalang na espirituwal na pinuno sa mga Tibetang **Buddhist** sa buong mundo.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

libing, lamay

libing, lamay

Ex: The funeral procession made its way to the cemetery , where she was laid to rest beside her husband .Ang **libing** na prusisyon ay nagtungo sa sementeryo, kung saan siya inilibing sa tabi ng kanyang asawa.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

sekta, kulto

sekta, kulto

Ex: After leaving the cult, she sought counseling to recover from the psychological impact of her experience .Pagkatapos umalis sa **kulto**, naghanap siya ng pagpapayo upang maka-recover mula sa sikolohikal na epekto ng kanyang karanasan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the power that some people believe controls everything that occurs and that is inevitable

tadhana, kapalaran

tadhana, kapalaran

Ex: In literature , characters often grapple with the idea of fate, questioning whether they can alter their destinies .

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Islam

Islam

Ex: Islam teaches compassion , charity , and justice as fundamental values in daily life .Ang **Islam** ay nagtuturo ng habag, kawanggawa, at katarungan bilang pangunahing mga halaga sa pang-araw-araw na buhay.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

Muhammad

Muhammad

Ex: The city of Mecca holds special significance as the birthplace of Muhammad and the holiest site in Islam .Ang lungsod ng Mecca ay may espesyal na kahalagahan bilang lugar ng kapanganakan ni **Muhammad** at ang pinakabanal na lugar sa Islam.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

monasteryo, abadiya

monasteryo, abadiya

Ex: The abbot of the monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .Ang **abot** ng **monasteryo** ang namamahala sa espirituwal at administratibong mga bagay nito.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

dambana, lugar ng peregrinasyon

dambana, lugar ng peregrinasyon

Ex: The shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .Ang **dambana** ay umaakit ng libu-libong deboto sa panahon ng mga relihiyosong pista at espesyal na okasyon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritwal, seremonya

ritwal, seremonya

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.Ang **ritwal** ng pag-aalay ng insenso ay isang mahalagang bahagi ng maraming seremonyang Buddhist.

Isara

[pang-uri]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

banal, makalangit

banal, makalangit

Ex: He prayed for divine guidance in making important life decisions.Nagdasal siya para sa **banal na patnubay** sa paggawa ng mahahalagang desisyon sa buhay.

Isara

[pang-uri]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

banal, sagrado

banal, sagrado

Ex: The sacred symbols adorning the shrine hold spiritual significance for believers .Ang mga **banal** na simbolo na nag-aadorno sa dambana ay may espirituwal na kahalagahan para sa mga mananampalataya.

Isara

[pang-uri]

not concerned or connected with religion

sekular, hindi relihiyoso

sekular, hindi relihiyoso

Ex: Secular organizations advocate for the separation of church and state in public affairs .

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

mangaral, mag sermon

mangaral, mag sermon

Ex: The pastor preached a powerful sermon that inspired the whole community .Ang pastor ay **nangaral** ng isang makapangyarihang sermon na nag-inspire sa buong komunidad.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

isakripisyo, ialay

isakripisyo, ialay

Ex: The tribe believed that sacrificing a warrior would ensure victory in battle .Naniniwala ang tribo na ang **pagsasakripisyo** ng isang mandirigma ay magtitiyak ng tagumpay sa labanan.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to act against religious or moral rules

magkasala, gumawa ng kasalanan

magkasala, gumawa ng kasalanan

Ex: He struggled with the temptation to sin but ultimately chose to uphold his moral values .Nakipaglaban siya sa tukso na **magkasala** ngunit sa huli ay pinili niyang panatilihin ang kanyang mga moral na halaga.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

sambahin, pagsamba

sambahin, pagsamba

Ex: The followers worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .Ang mga tagasunod ay **sumasamba** sa kanilang diyos sa pamamagitan ng pang-araw-araw na panalangin at seremonya.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

arkobispo, pangulo ng obispo

arkobispo, pangulo ng obispo

Ex: The cathedral hosted a special Mass to celebrate the anniversary of the archbishop's ordination .Ang katedral ay nag-host ng isang espesyal na Misa upang ipagdiwang ang anibersaryo ng pag-orden ng **arkobispo**.

Isara

[pang-uri]

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

may takot sa Diyos, relihiyoso

may takot sa Diyos, relihiyoso

Ex: The novel's protagonist was portrayed as a God-fearing individual who relied on faith to overcome challenges.Ang pangunahing tauhan ng nobela ay inilarawan bilang isang **taong may takot sa Diyos** na umaasa sa pananampalataya upang malampasan ang mga hamon.

Isara

[pang-uri]

lacking faith in or respect for God

walang diyos, hindi naniniwala sa Diyos

walang diyos, hindi naniniwala sa Diyos

Ex: The godless regime persecuted anyone practicing religion openly .Ang rehimeng **walang Diyos** ay umusig sa sinumang hayagang nagsasagawa ng relihiyon.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to show deep respect and admiration for God

matakot, sambahin

matakot, sambahin

Ex: She believed that fearing God brought wisdom and strength .Naniniwala siya na ang **pagkatakot** sa Diyos ay nagdudulot ng karunungan at lakas.

Isara

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