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Lista de Palavras Nível C1 - Religion

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre religião, como "pai", "bispo", "paróquia", etc. preparadas para alunos de nível C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
Father
Father
[substantivo]

God's title, given and used by Christians

Pai, Pai celestial

Pai, Pai celestial

Ex: She found solace in the belief that the Father watches over all His children. 
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Christ
Christ
[substantivo]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Cristo, Jesus Cristo

Cristo, Jesus Cristo

Ex: During the Christmas season, many people celebrate the birth of Christ. 
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Jesus
Jesus
[substantivo]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Jesus, o Cristo

Jesus, o Cristo

Ex: Many people seek guidance and inspiration from the words and actions of Jesus. 
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Saint
Saint
[substantivo]

a title used before the name of a person officially recognized by a Christian Church as exceptionally holy

santo,  santa

santo, santa

Ex: The cathedral is named after Saint Paul. 
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pope
pope
[substantivo]

the bishop of Rome and leader of the Roman Catholic Church

papa,  pontífice

papa, pontífice

Ex: The cardinal later became pope after being elected by his fellow cardinals. 
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bishop
bishop
[substantivo]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

bispo, prelado

bispo, prelado

Ex: The cathedral, being the seat of the bishop, hosted several important religious events throughout the year. 
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pastor
pastor
[substantivo]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

pastor, padre

pastor, padre

Ex: The pastor spent years studying theology and serving in various capacities before leading his own church. 

O pastor passou anos estudando teologia e servindo em várias capacidades antes de liderar sua própria igreja.

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brother
brother
[substantivo]

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

irmão, monge

irmão, monge

Ex: Brother Michael taught philosophy and theology classes at the seminary. 
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missionary
missionary
[substantivo]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

missionário

missionário

Ex: The church raised funds to support the missionary in his work across different countries. 

A igreja arrecadou fundos para apoiar o missionário em seu trabalho em diferentes países.

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monk
monk
[substantivo]

a man who belongs to a religious community and usually lives in a monastery

monge,  religioso

monge, religioso

Ex: He became a monk after deciding to devote his life to religion. 
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nun
nun
[substantivo]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

freira, monja

freira, monja

Ex: The nun's habit and veil were symbols of her commitment to her religious community. 

O hábito e o véu da freira eram símbolos de seu compromisso com sua comunidade religiosa.

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Catholic
Catholic
[adjetivo]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

católico, relacionado à Igreja Católica

católico, relacionado à Igreja Católica

Ex: He attended a Catholic school as a child. 
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protestant
protestant
[adjetivo]

relating to Protestantism, Protestants, or their churches

protestante,  protestantes

protestante, protestantes

Ex: Emma attended a Protestant school as a child. 
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congregation
congregation
[substantivo]

a group of people gathered together or regularly meeting for religious worship

congregação,  assembleia

congregação, assembleia

Ex: The small congregation meets for worship every Sunday. 
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parish
parish
[substantivo]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

paróquia, freguesia

paróquia, freguesia

Ex: The parish hosted a festival to celebrate its patron saint, drawing attendees from neighboring communities. 
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convert
convert
[substantivo]

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

convertido, neófito

convertido, neófito

Ex: She is a passionate advocate for animal rights, having been a convert to the cause after witnessing animal cruelty firsthand. 
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follower
follower
[substantivo]

someone who supports, admires, or believes in a particular person, group, or set of ideas

seguidor,  partidário

seguidor, partidário

Ex: The spiritual leader spoke to a large group of followers. 
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pilgrim
pilgrim
[substantivo]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

peregrino, peregrina

peregrino, peregrina

Ex: As a pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth. 

Como peregrino, ele abraçou os desafios da jornada como parte de seu crescimento espiritual.

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christening
christening
[substantivo]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

batismo, cerimônia de batismo

batismo, cerimônia de batismo

Ex: The godparents played an important role in the christening, promising to support the child in their spiritual journey. 

Os padrinhos desempenharam um papel importante no batismo, prometendo apoiar a criança em sua jornada espiritual.

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blessing
blessing
[substantivo]

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

bênção, oração

bênção, oração

Ex: The grandmother gave her grandchildren her blessing before they embarked on their journey abroad. 
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Buddhist
Buddhist
[substantivo]

someone who follows Buddhism

budista, seguidor do budismo

budista, seguidor do budismo

Ex: The Dalai Lama is a revered spiritual leader among Tibetan Buddhists worldwide. 

O Dalai Lama é um líder espiritual reverenciado entre os budistas tibetanos em todo o mundo.

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funeral
funeral
[substantivo]

a ceremony held to honor a person who has died, usually before or during burial or cremation

funeral,  exéquias

funeral, exéquias

Ex: The funeral took place three days after her death. 
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cult
cult
[substantivo]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

seita, culto

seita, culto

Ex: After leaving the cult, she sought counseling to recover from the psychological impact of her experience. 
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fate
fate
[substantivo]

a power believed to control events and determine what happens in people's lives

destino, fado

destino, fado

Ex: According to the story, no one could escape the power of fate. 
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Islam
Islam
[substantivo]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Islã

Islã

Ex: Islam teaches compassion, charity, and justice as fundamental values in daily life. 

O Islã ensina compaixão, caridade e justiça como valores fundamentais na vida cotidiana.

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Muhammad
Muhammad
[substantivo]

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

Maomé

Maomé

Ex: The city of Mecca holds special significance as the birthplace of Muhammad and the holiest site in Islam. 

A cidade de Meca tem um significado especial como local de nascimento de Maomé e o local mais sagrado do Islã.

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monastery
monastery
[substantivo]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

mosteiro, abadia

mosteiro, abadia

Ex: The abbot of the monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters. 

O abad do mosteiro supervisiona seus assuntos espirituais e administrativos.

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shrine
shrine
[substantivo]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

santuário, local de peregrinação

santuário, local de peregrinação

Ex: The shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions. 

O santuário atrai milhares de devotos durante festivais religiosos e ocasiões especiais.

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ritual
ritual
[substantivo]

a religious or formal ceremony consisting of a prescribed series of actions

ritual

ritual

Ex: The archaeologists found evidence of burial rituals at the site. 
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divine
divine
[adjetivo]

coming from, connected with, or relating to God or a god

divino,  divino

divino, divino

Ex: The ceremony celebrated what participants regarded as a divine gift. 
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sacred
sacred
[adjetivo]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

sagrado, santo

sagrado, santo

Ex: The sacred symbols adorning the shrine hold spiritual significance for believers. 

Os símbolos sagrados que adornam o santuário têm significado espiritual para os crentes.

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secular
secular
[adjetivo]

not concerned or connected with religion

secular, leigo

secular, leigo

Ex: Secular organizations advocate for the separation of church and state in public affairs. 

As organizações seculares defendem a separação entre igreja e estado nos assuntos públicos.

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to preach
to preach
[verbo]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

pregar, sermonar

pregar, sermonar

Ex: The priest will preach on Sunday about forgiveness and compassion. 
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to sacrifice

to kill a person or animal and offer them to a deity as part of a religious ritual

Ex: The goat was sacrificed during the traditional ritual. 
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to sin
to sin
[verbo]

to violate a religious or moral law

pecar, cometer um pecado

pecar, cometer um pecado

Ex: According to the teaching, a person sins by knowingly breaking God's law. 
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to worship
to worship
[verbo]

to show religious devotion and reverence to God, a god, or something considered sacred

adorar,  venerar

adorar, venerar

Ex: The temple was built for people to worship the goddess. 
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archbishop
archbishop
[substantivo]

a bishop of the highest rank who oversees other bishops and churches in a large area

arcebispo,  primaz

arcebispo, primaz

Ex: Michael attended a service led by the archbishop. 
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God-fearing
God-fearing
[adjetivo]

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

temente a Deus, devoto

temente a Deus, devoto

Ex: The novel's protagonist was portrayed as a God-fearing individual who relied on faith to overcome challenges. 

O protagonista do romance foi retratado como um indivíduo temente a Deus que dependia da fé para superar desafios.

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godless
godless
[adjetivo]

lacking faith in or respect for God

ateu, ímpio

ateu, ímpio

Ex: The godless regime persecuted anyone practicing religion openly. 

O regime ateu perseguia qualquer um que praticasse abertamente uma religião.

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to fear
to fear
[verbo]

to show deep respect and admiration for God

temer, venerar

temer, venerar

Ex: To fear God is to recognize His greatness and authority. 
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