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Lista de Palavras Nível C1 - Religion

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre religião, como "pai", "bispo", "paróquia", etc. preparadas para alunos de nível C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
Father
[substantivo]

God's title, given and used by Christians

Pai, Pai celestial

Pai, Pai celestial

Ex: The church teaches that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are three persons in one God.A igreja ensina que o **Pai**, o Filho e o Espírito Santo são três pessoas em um só Deus.
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Christ
[substantivo]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Cristo, Jesus Cristo

Cristo, Jesus Cristo

Ex: The Sermon on the Mount is one of the most famous discourses given by Christ.O Sermão da Montanha é um dos discursos mais famosos proferidos por **Cristo**.
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Jesus
[substantivo]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Jesus, o Cristo

Jesus, o Cristo

Ex: The resurrection of Jesus is celebrated by Christians around the world on Easter Sunday .A ressurreição de **Jesus** é celebrada por cristãos em todo o mundo no Domingo de Páscoa.
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Saint
[substantivo]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

santo, santa

santo, santa

Ex: She was inspired by the writings of Saint Augustine and often quoted his works.Ela foi inspirada pelos escritos de **Santo** Agostinho e frequentemente citava seus trabalhos.
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Pope
[substantivo]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

o Papa, o Santo Padre

o Papa, o Santo Padre

Ex: The Pope issued an encyclical calling for action on climate change and social justice .O **Papa** emitiu uma encíclica pedindo ação sobre mudanças climáticas e justiça social.
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bishop
[substantivo]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

bispo, prelado

bispo, prelado

Ex: After years of dedicated service , he was appointed bishop and given responsibility for overseeing all the churches in the city .Após anos de serviço dedicado, ele foi nomeado **bispo** e recebeu a responsabilidade de supervisionar todas as igrejas da cidade.
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pastor
[substantivo]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

pastor, padre

pastor, padre

Ex: The pastor spent years studying theology and serving in various capacities before leading his own church .O **pastor** passou anos estudando teologia e servindo em várias capacidades antes de liderar sua própria igreja.
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brother
[substantivo]

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

irmão, monge

irmão, monge

Ex: The brothers of the order take vows of poverty , chastity , and obedience .Os **irmãos** da ordem fazem votos de pobreza, castidade e obediência.
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missionary
[substantivo]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

missionário

missionário

Ex: The church raised funds to support the missionary in his work across different countries .A igreja arrecadou fundos para apoiar o **missionário** em seu trabalho em diferentes países.
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monk
[substantivo]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

monge, religioso

monge, religioso

Ex: The monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .O manto do **monge** e a cabeça raspada eram símbolos de seu compromisso com sua ordem religiosa.
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nun
[substantivo]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

freira, monja

freira, monja

Ex: The nun's habit and veil were symbols of her commitment to her religious community .O hábito e o véu da **freira** eram símbolos de seu compromisso com sua comunidade religiosa.
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Catholic
[adjetivo]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

católico, relacionado à Igreja Católica

católico, relacionado à Igreja Católica

Ex: Catholic schools often integrate religious education into their curriculum.
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Protestant
[adjetivo]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

protestante

protestante

Ex: She participated in Protestant youth group activities during her teenage years .Ela participou em atividades de grupo de jovens **protestantes** durante sua adolescência.
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congregation
[substantivo]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

congregação, assembleia

congregação, assembleia

Ex: The congregation celebrated Easter together with a joyful service and shared meal .A **congregação** celebrou a Páscoa juntos com um culto alegre e uma refeição compartilhada.
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parish
[substantivo]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

paróquia, freguesia

paróquia, freguesia

Ex: The parish celebrated its centennial anniversary with a special Mass and community picnic .A **paróquia** celebrou seu centenário com uma missa especial e um piquenique comunitário.
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convert
[substantivo]

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

convertido, neófito

convertido, neófito

Ex: The convert shared their journey of spiritual discovery with fellow believers in a heartfelt testimony .O **convertido** compartilhou sua jornada de descoberta espiritual com outros crentes em um testemunho sincero.
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follower
[substantivo]

someone who respects, supports, and believes in a certain individual or system of ideas

seguidor, adepto

seguidor, adepto

Ex: The religious leader attracted thousands of followers to his sermons and teachings .O líder religioso atraiu milhares de **seguidores** aos seus sermões e ensinamentos.
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pilgrim
[substantivo]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

peregrino, peregrina

peregrino, peregrina

Ex: As a pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth .Como **peregrino**, ele abraçou os desafios da jornada como parte de seu crescimento espiritual.
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christening
[substantivo]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

batismo, cerimônia de batismo

batismo, cerimônia de batismo

Ex: The godparents played an important role in the christening, promising to support the child in their spiritual journey .Os padrinhos desempenharam um papel importante no **batismo**, prometendo apoiar a criança em sua jornada espiritual.
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blessing
[substantivo]

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

bênção, oração

bênção, oração

Ex: The grandmother gave her grandchildren her blessing before they embarked on their journey abroad .A avó deu sua **bênção** aos netos antes de eles embarcarem em sua jornada ao exterior.
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Buddhist
[substantivo]

someone who follows Buddhism

budista, seguidor do budismo

budista, seguidor do budismo

Ex: The Dalai Lama is a revered spiritual leader among Tibetan Buddhists worldwide.O Dalai Lama é um líder espiritual reverenciado entre os **budistas** tibetanos em todo o mundo.
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funeral
[substantivo]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

funeral, enterro

funeral, enterro

Ex: The funeral procession made its way to the cemetery , where she was laid to rest beside her husband .O cortejo **fúnebre** seguiu para o cemitério, onde ela foi enterrada ao lado do marido.
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cult
[substantivo]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

seita, culto

seita, culto

Ex: After leaving the cult, she sought counseling to recover from the psychological impact of her experience .Depois de deixar o **culto**, ela procurou aconselhamento para se recuperar do impacto psicológico de sua experiência.
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fate
[substantivo]

the power that some people believe controls everything that occurs and that is inevitable

destino, fado

destino, fado

Ex: In literature , characters often grapple with the idea of fate, questioning whether they can alter their destinies .
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Islam
[substantivo]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Islã

Islã

Ex: Islam teaches compassion , charity , and justice as fundamental values in daily life .O **Islã** ensina compaixão, caridade e justiça como valores fundamentais na vida cotidiana.
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Muhammad
[substantivo]

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

Maomé

Maomé

Ex: The city of Mecca holds special significance as the birthplace of Muhammad and the holiest site in Islam .A cidade de Meca tem um significado especial como local de nascimento de **Maomé** e o local mais sagrado do Islã.
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monastery
[substantivo]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

mosteiro, abadia

mosteiro, abadia

Ex: The abbot of the monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .O **abad** do **mosteiro** supervisiona seus assuntos espirituais e administrativos.
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shrine
[substantivo]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

santuário, local de peregrinação

santuário, local de peregrinação

Ex: The shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .O **santuário** atrai milhares de devotos durante festivais religiosos e ocasiões especiais.
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ritual
[substantivo]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritual, cerimônia

ritual, cerimônia

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.O **ritual** de oferecer incenso é uma parte integrante de muitas cerimônias budistas.
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divine
[adjetivo]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

divino, celestial

divino, celestial

Ex: He prayed for divine guidance in making important life decisions.Ele orou por **orientação divina** ao tomar decisões importantes na vida.
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sacred
[adjetivo]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

sagrado, santo

sagrado, santo

Ex: The sacred symbols adorning the shrine hold spiritual significance for believers .Os símbolos **sagrados** que adornam o santuário têm significado espiritual para os crentes.
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secular
[adjetivo]

not concerned or connected with religion

secular, leigo

secular, leigo

Ex: Secular organizations advocate for the separation of church and state in public affairs .
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to preach
[verbo]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

pregar, sermonar

pregar, sermonar

Ex: The pastor preached a powerful sermon that inspired the whole community .O pastor **pregou** um sermão poderoso que inspirou toda a comunidade.
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to kill an animal or person as a religious act

sacrificar, imolar

sacrificar, imolar

Ex: The tribe believed that sacrificing a warrior would ensure victory in battle .A tribo acreditava que **sacrificar** um guerreiro garantiria a vitória na batalha.
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to sin
[verbo]

to act against religious or moral rules

pecar, cometer um pecado

pecar, cometer um pecado

Ex: He struggled with the temptation to sin but ultimately chose to uphold his moral values .Ele lutou contra a tentação de **pecar** mas, no final, optou por manter seus valores morais.
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to worship
[verbo]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

adorar, venerar

adorar, venerar

Ex: The followers worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .Os seguidores **adoram** seu deus através de orações e cerimônias diárias.
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archbishop
[substantivo]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

arcebispo, prelado

arcebispo, prelado

Ex: The cathedral hosted a special Mass to celebrate the anniversary of the archbishop's ordination .A catedral sediou uma missa especial para celebrar o aniversário da ordenação do **arcebispo**.
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God-fearing
[adjetivo]

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

temente a Deus, devoto

temente a Deus, devoto

Ex: The novel's protagonist was portrayed as a God-fearing individual who relied on faith to overcome challenges.O protagonista do romance foi retratado como um indivíduo **temente a Deus** que dependia da fé para superar desafios.
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godless
[adjetivo]

lacking faith in or respect for God

ateu, ímpio

ateu, ímpio

Ex: The godless regime persecuted anyone practicing religion openly .O regime **ateu** perseguia qualquer um que praticasse abertamente uma religião.
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to fear
[verbo]

to show deep respect and admiration for God

temer, venerar

temer, venerar

Ex: She believed that fearing God brought wisdom and strength .Ela acreditava que **temer** a Deus trazia sabedoria e força.
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Lista de Palavras Nível C1
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