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Lista de Palavras Nível C1 - Religion

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre religião, como “pai”, “bispo”, “paróquia”, etc. preparadas para alunos C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
Father
[substantivo]

God's title, given and used by Christians

Pai, Pai Celestial

Pai, Pai Celestial

Ex: The church teaches that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are three persons in one God.
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Christ
[substantivo]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Cristo, Jesus Cristo

Cristo, Jesus Cristo

Ex: The Sermon on the Mount is one of the most famous discourses given Christ.
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Jesus
[substantivo]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Jesus, Cristo

Jesus, Cristo

Ex: The resurrection Jesus is celebrated by Christians around the world on Easter Sunday .
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Saint
[substantivo]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

santo, santa

santo, santa

Ex: She was inspired by the writings of Saint Augustine and often quoted his works.
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Pope
[substantivo]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

Papa, Pontífice

Papa, Pontífice

Ex: Pope issued an encyclical calling for action on climate change and social justice .
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bishop
[substantivo]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

bispo, prelado

bispo, prelado

Ex: After years of dedicated service , he was bishop and given responsibility for overseeing all the churches in the city .
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pastor
[substantivo]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

pastor, ministro

pastor, ministro

Ex: pastor spent years studying theology and serving in various capacities before leading his own church .
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brother
[substantivo]

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

irmão, monge

irmão, monge

Ex: brothers of the order take vows of poverty , chastity , and obedience .
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missionary
[substantivo]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

missionário, missionária

missionário, missionária

Ex: The church raised funds to support missionary in his work across different countries .
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monk
[substantivo]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

monge, religioso

monge, religioso

Ex: monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .
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nun
[substantivo]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

freira, nun

freira, nun

Ex: nun's habit and veil were symbols of her commitment to her religious community .
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Catholic
[adjetivo]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

católico, catalão

católico, catalão

Ex: Catholic schools often integrate religious education into their curriculum.
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Protestant
[adjetivo]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

protestante, protestante (relativo ao protestantismo)

protestante, protestante (relativo ao protestantismo)

Ex: She participated Protestant youth group activities during her teenage years .
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congregation
[substantivo]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

congregação, assembleia

congregação, assembleia

Ex: congregation celebrated Easter together with a joyful service and shared meal .
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parish
[substantivo]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

paróquia, diocese

paróquia, diocese

Ex: parish celebrated its centennial anniversary with a special Mass and community picnic .
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convert
[substantivo]

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

convertido, converso

convertido, converso

Ex: convert shared their journey of spiritual discovery with fellow believers in a heartfelt testimony .
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follower
[substantivo]

someone who respects, supports, and believes in a certain individual or system of ideas

seguidor, adepto

seguidor, adepto

Ex: The religious leader attracted thousands followers to his sermons and teachings .
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pilgrim
[substantivo]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

peregrino, pilgrim

peregrino, pilgrim

Ex: As pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth .
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christening
[substantivo]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

batizado, crisma

batizado, crisma

Ex: The godparents played an important role in christening, promising to support the child in their spiritual journey .
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blessing
[substantivo]

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

benção, bênção

benção, bênção

Ex: The grandmother gave her grandchildren blessing before they embarked on their journey abroad .
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Buddhist
[substantivo]

someone who follows Buddhism

budista, buddhista

budista, buddhista

Ex: The Dalai Lama is a revered spiritual leader among Tibetan Buddhists worldwide.
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funeral
[substantivo]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

funeral, sepultamento

funeral, sepultamento

Ex: funeral procession made its way to the cemetery , where she was laid to rest beside her husband .
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cult
[substantivo]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

seita, culto

seita, culto

Ex: After leaving cult, she sought counseling to recover from the psychological impact of her experience .
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fate
[substantivo]

the power that some people believe controls everything that occurs and that is inevitable

destino, fado

destino, fado

Ex: In literature , characters often grapple with the idea fate, questioning whether they can alter their destinies .
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Islam
[substantivo]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Islã, Islamismo

Islã, Islamismo

Ex: Islam teaches compassion , charity , and justice as fundamental values in daily life .
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Muhammad
[substantivo]

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

Maomé, Muhammad

Maomé, Muhammad

Ex: The city of Mecca holds special significance as the birthplace Muhammad and the holiest site in Islam .
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monastery
[substantivo]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

mosteiro, abadia

mosteiro, abadia

Ex: The abbot of monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .
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shrine
[substantivo]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

santuário, túmulo

santuário, túmulo

Ex: shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .
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ritual
[substantivo]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rito, cerimônia

rito, cerimônia

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.
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divine
[adjetivo]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

divino, celestial

divino, celestial

Ex: He prayed for divine guidance in making important life decisions.
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sacred
[adjetivo]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

sagrado, sagradíssimo

sagrado, sagradíssimo

Ex: sacred symbols adorning the shrine hold spiritual significance for believers .
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secular
[adjetivo]

not concerned or connected with religion

secular, laico

secular, laico

Ex: Secular organizations advocate for the separation of church and state in public affairs .
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to preach
[verbo]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

pregar, exortar

pregar, exortar

Ex: The preached a powerful sermon that inspired the whole community .
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to kill an animal or person as a religious act

sacrificar, imolar

sacrificar, imolar

Ex: The tribe believed that sacrificing a warrior would ensure victory in battle.
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to sin
[verbo]

to act against religious or moral rules

pecar, transgredir

pecar, transgredir

Ex: He struggled with the temptation sin but ultimately chose to uphold his moral values .
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to worship
[verbo]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

adorar, venerar

adorar, venerar

Ex: The worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .
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archbishop
[substantivo]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

arcebispo, arcebispa

arcebispo, arcebispa

Ex: The cathedral hosted a special Mass to celebrate the anniversary of archbishop's ordination .
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God-fearing
[adjetivo]

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

temente a Deus, piedoso

temente a Deus, piedoso

Ex: The novel's protagonist was portrayed as a God-fearing individual who relied on faith to overcome challenges.
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godless
[adjetivo]

lacking faith in or respect for God

incrédulo, atemporal

incrédulo, atemporal

Ex: godless regime persecuted anyone practicing religion openly .
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to fear
[verbo]

to show deep respect and admiration for God

temer, respeitar

temer, respeitar

Ex: She believed fearing God brought wisdom and strength .
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