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Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ C1 - Religion

Ở đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về tôn giáo, như "cha", "giám mục", "giáo xứ", v.v. được chuẩn bị cho người học trình độ C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
Father
Father
[Danh từ]

God's title, given and used by Christians

Cha, Cha trên trời

Cha, Cha trên trời

Ex: In his prayers, he often referred to God as Father, seeking guidance and comfort. 
Christ
Christ
[Danh từ]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Chúa Kitô, Chúa Giêsu Kitô

Chúa Kitô, Chúa Giêsu Kitô

Ex: Christians believe that Christ died for the sins of humanity and rose from the dead. 
Jesus
Jesus
[Danh từ]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Chúa Giêsu, Đấng Christ

Chúa Giêsu, Đấng Christ

Ex: Jesus taught his followers to love their neighbors as themselves. 
Saint
Saint
[Danh từ]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

thánh, vị thánh

thánh, vị thánh

Ex: Saint Francis of Assisi is known for his love of animals and nature. 
Pope
Pope
[Danh từ]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

Giáo hoàng, Đức Thánh Cha

Giáo hoàng, Đức Thánh Cha

Ex: The Pope addressed the crowd from the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica. 
bishop
bishop
[Danh từ]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

giám mục, đức cha

giám mục, đức cha

Ex: The bishop presided over the ordination ceremony for the new priests in the diocese. 
pastor
pastor
[Danh từ]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

mục sư, linh mục

mục sư, linh mục

Ex: The pastor delivered a powerful sermon that resonated with the entire congregation. 
brother
brother
[Danh từ]

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

anh em, thầy tu

anh em, thầy tu

Ex: Brother Thomas spends his days in prayer and service at the monastery. 
missionary
missionary
[Danh từ]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

nhà truyền giáo

nhà truyền giáo

Ex: The missionary spent years in remote villages, sharing the teachings of Christianity with the local people. 
monk
monk
[Danh từ]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

nhà sư, tu sĩ

nhà sư, tu sĩ

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 
nun
nun
[Danh từ]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

nữ tu sĩ, bà xơ

nữ tu sĩ, bà xơ

Ex: The nun devoted her life to prayer and service within the convent. 
Catholic
Catholic
[Tính từ]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

Công giáo, thuộc về Giáo hội Công giáo

Công giáo, thuộc về Giáo hội Công giáo

Ex: She attends Mass every Sunday at her local Catholic church. 
Protestant
Protestant
[Tính từ]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

Tin Lành

Tin Lành

Ex: The Protestant church down the street hosts weekly services on Sundays. 
congregation
congregation
[Danh từ]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

giáo đoàn, hội chúng

giáo đoàn, hội chúng

Ex: The congregation gathered every Sunday for worship and fellowship. 
parish
parish
[Danh từ]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

giáo xứ, xứ đạo

giáo xứ, xứ đạo

Ex: The parish is known for its strong sense of community and active involvement in local charities. 
convert
convert
[Danh từ]

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

người cải đạo, tân tòng

người cải đạo, tân tòng

Ex: He was raised in a different faith but became a devout convert to Christianity in his adult years. 
follower
follower
[Danh từ]

someone who respects, supports, and believes in a certain individual or system of ideas

người theo dõi, tín đồ

người theo dõi, tín đồ

Ex: He was a devoted follower of Buddha, practicing meditation daily. 
pilgrim
pilgrim
[Danh từ]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

người hành hương, khách hành hương

người hành hương, khách hành hương

Ex: Every year, thousands of pilgrims travel to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage. 
christening
christening
[Danh từ]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

lễ rửa tội, lễ đặt tên thánh

lễ rửa tội, lễ đặt tên thánh

Ex: The christening ceremony was held in the local church, with family and friends in attendance. 
blessing
blessing
[Danh từ]

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

lời chúc phúc, lời cầu nguyện

lời chúc phúc, lời cầu nguyện

Ex: The priest offered a heartfelt blessing for peace and prosperity in the community. 
Buddhist
Buddhist
[Danh từ]

someone who follows Buddhism

Phật tử, người theo đạo Phật

Phật tử, người theo đạo Phật

Ex: She became a Buddhist after studying the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama. 
funeral
funeral
[Danh từ]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

đám tang, lễ tang

đám tang, lễ tang

Ex: The funeral was held at the church where she had been an active member for many years. 
cult
cult
[Danh từ]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

giáo phái, tín ngưỡng

giáo phái, tín ngưỡng

Ex: The authorities investigated allegations of abuse within the cult. 
fate
fate
[Danh từ]

the power that some people believe controls everything that occurs and that is inevitable

số phận, định mệnh

số phận, định mệnh

Ex: She believed in the power of fate to guide her life's journey, trusting that everything happens for a reason. 
Islam
Islam
[Danh từ]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Hồi giáo

Hồi giáo

Ex: Islam is one of the world's major religions, with millions of followers around the globe. 
Muhammad
Muhammad
[Danh từ]

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

Muhammad

Muhammad

Ex: Muhammad is considered the founder of Islam and the last prophet in the religion. 
monastery
monastery
[Danh từ]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

tu viện, nhà thờ

tu viện, nhà thờ

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 
shrine
shrine
[Danh từ]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

đền thờ, nơi hành hương

đền thờ, nơi hành hương

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 
ritual
ritual
[Danh từ]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

nghi lễ, lễ thức

nghi lễ, lễ thức

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
divine
divine
[Tính từ]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

thần thánh, thiêng liêng

thần thánh, thiêng liêng

Ex: The ancient Greeks believed in divine beings residing on Mount Olympus. 
sacred
sacred
[Tính từ]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

thiêng liêng, thánh

thiêng liêng, thánh

Ex: The river is considered sacred in many indigenous cultures. 
secular
secular
[Tính từ]

not concerned or connected with religion

thế tục, không liên quan đến tôn giáo

thế tục, không liên quan đến tôn giáo

Ex: The school is secular, meaning it does not promote any specific religious beliefs. 
to preach
to preach
[Động từ]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

giảng đạo, thuyết giảng

giảng đạo, thuyết giảng

Ex: Every Sunday, the pastor preaches sermons to the congregation, sharing biblical wisdom. 
to sacrifice
to sacrifice
[Động từ]

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

hiến tế, tế lễ

hiến tế, tế lễ

Ex: The ancient Mayans would sacrifice animals to their gods during important rituals. 
to sin
to sin
[Động từ]

to act against religious or moral rules

phạm tội, phạm tội lỗi

phạm tội, phạm tội lỗi

Ex: They believed it was wrong to sin against their neighbors by spreading false rumors. 
to worship
to worship
[Động từ]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

thờ phụng, tôn thờ

thờ phụng, tôn thờ

Ex: During the festival, devotees gather at the temple to worship the deity with offerings of flowers, incense, and fruits. 
archbishop
archbishop
[Danh từ]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

tổng giám mục, giáo chủ

tổng giám mục, giáo chủ

Ex: The archbishop presided over the diocese, which encompassed several cities and towns. 
God-fearing
God-fearing
[Tính từ]

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

kính sợ Chúa, mộ đạo

kính sợ Chúa, mộ đạo

Ex: She was raised in a God-fearing household where attending church every Sunday was a priority. 
godless
godless
[Tính từ]

lacking faith in or respect for God

vô thần, bất kính với thần linh

vô thần, bất kính với thần linh

Ex: The godless society depicted in the novel had abandoned all forms of religious belief. 
to fear
to fear
[Động từ]

to show deep respect and admiration for God

sợ, tôn kính

sợ, tôn kính

Ex: They were taught to fear God and follow His teachings. 
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