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Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ C1 - Religion

Tại đây các bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về tôn giáo như “cha”, “giám mục”, “giáo xứ”, v.v… chuẩn bị cho người học C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
Father
[Danh từ]

God's title, given and used by Christians

Cha, Đức Chúa Cha

Cha, Đức Chúa Cha

Ex: The church teaches that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are three persons in one God.
Christ
[Danh từ]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Đức Kitô, Christos

Đức Kitô, Christos

Ex: The Sermon on the Mount is one of the most famous discourses given Christ.
Jesus
[Danh từ]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Chúa Jesús, Đức Giêsu

Chúa Jesús, Đức Giêsu

Ex: The resurrection Jesus is celebrated by Christians around the world on Easter Sunday .
Saint
[Danh từ]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

Thánh, Thánh nhân

Thánh, Thánh nhân

Ex: She was inspired by the writings of Saint Augustine and often quoted his works.
Pope
[Danh từ]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

Giáo Hoàng, Đức Giáo Hoàng

Giáo Hoàng, Đức Giáo Hoàng

Ex: Pope issued an encyclical calling for action on climate change and social justice .
bishop
[Danh từ]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

Giám mục, Đức giám mục

Giám mục, Đức giám mục

Ex: After years of dedicated service , he was bishop and given responsibility for overseeing all the churches in the city .
pastor
[Danh từ]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

mục sư, cha xứ

mục sư, cha xứ

Ex: pastor spent years studying theology and serving in various capacities before leading his own church .
brother
[Danh từ]

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

Thầy, Người anh em

Thầy, Người anh em

Ex: brothers of the order take vows of poverty , chastity , and obedience .
missionary
[Danh từ]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

người truyền giáo, truyền giáo viên

người truyền giáo, truyền giáo viên

Ex: The church raised funds to support missionary in his work across different countries .
monk
[Danh từ]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

tu sĩ, thầy tu

tu sĩ, thầy tu

Ex: monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .
nun
[Danh từ]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

nữ tu, chị tu

nữ tu, chị tu

Ex: nun's habit and veil were symbols of her commitment to her religious community .
Catholic
[Tính từ]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

Công giáo, thuộc về Công giáo

Công giáo, thuộc về Công giáo

Ex: Catholic schools often integrate religious education into their curriculum.
Protestant
[Tính từ]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

Cải cách, Tin lành

Cải cách, Tin lành

Ex: She participated Protestant youth group activities during her teenage years .
congregation
[Danh từ]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

hội chúng, cong đoàn

hội chúng, cong đoàn

Ex: congregation celebrated Easter together with a joyful service and shared meal .
parish
[Danh từ]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

giáo xứ, giáo hội

giáo xứ, giáo hội

Ex: parish celebrated its centennial anniversary with a special Mass and community picnic .
convert
[Danh từ]

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

người cải đạo, người chuyển đạo

người cải đạo, người chuyển đạo

Ex: convert shared their journey of spiritual discovery with fellow believers in a heartfelt testimony .
follower
[Danh từ]

someone who respects, supports, and believes in a certain individual or system of ideas

người theo dõi, đệ tử

người theo dõi, đệ tử

Ex: The religious leader attracted thousands followers to his sermons and teachings .
pilgrim
[Danh từ]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

người hành hương, hành khách hành hương

người hành hương, hành khách hành hương

Ex: As pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth .
christening
[Danh từ]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

lễ rửa tội, lễ làm phép tên

lễ rửa tội, lễ làm phép tên

Ex: The godparents played an important role in christening, promising to support the child in their spiritual journey .
blessing
[Danh từ]

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

lời cầu nguyện, phép lành

lời cầu nguyện, phép lành

Ex: The grandmother gave her grandchildren blessing before they embarked on their journey abroad .
Buddhist
[Danh từ]

someone who follows Buddhism

Phật tử, Người theo đạo Phật

Phật tử, Người theo đạo Phật

Ex: The Dalai Lama is a revered spiritual leader among Tibetan Buddhists worldwide.
funeral
[Danh từ]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

lễ tang, đám tang

lễ tang, đám tang

Ex: funeral procession made its way to the cemetery , where she was laid to rest beside her husband .
cult
[Danh từ]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

giáo phái, tà giáo

giáo phái, tà giáo

Ex: After leaving cult, she sought counseling to recover from the psychological impact of her experience .
fate
[Danh từ]

the power that some people believe controls everything that occurs and that is inevitable

số phận, định mệnh

số phận, định mệnh

Ex: In literature , characters often grapple with the idea fate, questioning whether they can alter their destinies .
Islam
[Danh từ]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Hồi giáo, Tôn giáo Hồi giáo

Hồi giáo, Tôn giáo Hồi giáo

Ex: Islam teaches compassion , charity , and justice as fundamental values in daily life .
Muhammad
[Danh từ]

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

Muhammad, người sáng lập đạo Hồi

Muhammad, người sáng lập đạo Hồi

Ex: The city of Mecca holds special significance as the birthplace Muhammad and the holiest site in Islam .
monastery
[Danh từ]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

tu viện, đan viện

tu viện, đan viện

Ex: The abbot of monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .
shrine
[Danh từ]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

thánh địa, đền thờ

thánh địa, đền thờ

Ex: shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .
ritual
[Danh từ]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

nghi lễ, hành lễ

nghi lễ, hành lễ

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.
divine
[Tính từ]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

thần thánh, thiêng liêng

thần thánh, thiêng liêng

Ex: He prayed for divine guidance in making important life decisions.
sacred
[Tính từ]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

thánh, tôn nghiêm

thánh, tôn nghiêm

Ex: sacred symbols adorning the shrine hold spiritual significance for believers .
secular
[Tính từ]

not concerned or connected with religion

thế tục, không tôn giáo

thế tục, không tôn giáo

Ex: Secular organizations advocate for the separation of church and state in public affairs .
to preach
[Động từ]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

giảng, rao giảng

giảng, rao giảng

Ex: The preached a powerful sermon that inspired the whole community .
to sacrifice
[Động từ]

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

hy sinh, cúng tế

hy sinh, cúng tế

Ex: The tribe believed that sacrificing a warrior would ensure victory in battle.
to sin
[Động từ]

to act against religious or moral rules

phạm tội, vi phạm

phạm tội, vi phạm

Ex: He struggled with the temptation sin but ultimately chose to uphold his moral values .
to worship
[Động từ]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

thờ phượng, tôn thờ

thờ phượng, tôn thờ

Ex: The worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .
archbishop
[Danh từ]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

tổng giám mục, đức tổng giám mục

tổng giám mục, đức tổng giám mục

Ex: The cathedral hosted a special Mass to celebrate the anniversary of archbishop's ordination .
God-fearing
[Tính từ]

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

sùng kính Chúa, thờ phượng Chúa

sùng kính Chúa, thờ phượng Chúa

Ex: The novel's protagonist was portrayed as a God-fearing individual who relied on faith to overcome challenges.
godless
[Tính từ]

lacking faith in or respect for God

vô thần, không tôn thờ Chúa

vô thần, không tôn thờ Chúa

Ex: godless regime persecuted anyone practicing religion openly .
to fear
[Động từ]

to show deep respect and admiration for God

sợ hãi, tôn kính

sợ hãi, tôn kính

Ex: She believed fearing God brought wisdom and strength .
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