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C1 수준 단어 목록 - Religion

여기에서는 C1 학습자를 위해 준비한 "father", "bishop", "parish" 등 종교에 관한 영어 단어를 학습합니다.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
Father
[명사]

God's title, given and used by Christians

아버지, 주(主)

아버지, 주(主)

Ex: The church teaches that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are three persons in one God.
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Christ
[명사]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

그리스도, 크리스마스

그리스도, 크리스마스

Ex: The Sermon on the Mount is one of the most famous discourses given Christ.
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Jesus
[명사]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

예수, 예수님

예수, 예수님

Ex: The resurrection Jesus is celebrated by Christians around the world on Easter Sunday .
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Saint
[명사]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

성인 (Seong-in), 성자 (Seong-ja)

성인 (Seong-in), 성자 (Seong-ja)

Ex: She was inspired by the writings of Saint Augustine and often quoted his works.
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Pope
[명사]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

교황, 프라에페

교황, 프라에페

Ex: Pope issued an encyclical calling for action on climate change and social justice .
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bishop
[명사]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

주교, 성직자

주교, 성직자

Ex: After years of dedicated service , he was bishop and given responsibility for overseeing all the churches in the city .
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pastor
[명사]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

목사, 사제

목사, 사제

Ex: pastor spent years studying theology and serving in various capacities before leading his own church .
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brother
[명사]

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

형제 (hyeongje), 수도사 (sudosa)

형제 (hyeongje), 수도사 (sudosa)

Ex: brothers of the order take vows of poverty , chastity , and obedience .
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missionary
[명사]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

선교사, 선교원

선교사, 선교원

Ex: The church raised funds to support missionary in his work across different countries .
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monk
[명사]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

수도사, 승려

수도사, 승려

Ex: monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .
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nun
[명사]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

수녀, 수녀님

수녀, 수녀님

Ex: nun's habit and veil were symbols of her commitment to her religious community .
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Catholic
[형용사]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

가톨릭의, 로마 가톨릭의

가톨릭의, 로마 가톨릭의

Ex: Catholic schools often integrate religious education into their curriculum.
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Protestant
[형용사]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

개신교의, 개신교적인

개신교의, 개신교적인

Ex: She participated Protestant youth group activities during her teenage years .
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congregation
[명사]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

회중, 신도들

회중, 신도들

Ex: congregation celebrated Easter together with a joyful service and shared meal .
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parish
[명사]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

교구, 본당

교구, 본당

Ex: parish celebrated its centennial anniversary with a special Mass and community picnic .
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convert
[명사]

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

개종자, 전향자

개종자, 전향자

Ex: convert shared their journey of spiritual discovery with fellow believers in a heartfelt testimony .
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follower
[명사]

someone who respects, supports, and believes in a certain individual or system of ideas

추종자, 신봉자

추종자, 신봉자

Ex: The religious leader attracted thousands followers to his sermons and teachings .
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pilgrim
[명사]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

순례자, 성지 여행자

순례자, 성지 여행자

Ex: As pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth .
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christening
[명사]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

세례식, 입회식

세례식, 입회식

Ex: The godparents played an important role in christening, promising to support the child in their spiritual journey .
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blessing
[명사]

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

축복 (chukbok), 은혜 (eunhae)

축복 (chukbok), 은혜 (eunhae)

Ex: The grandmother gave her grandchildren blessing before they embarked on their journey abroad .
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Buddhist
[명사]

someone who follows Buddhism

불교도 (Bulgyodo), 승려 (Seungnyeo)

불교도 (Bulgyodo), 승려 (Seungnyeo)

Ex: The Dalai Lama is a revered spiritual leader among Tibetan Buddhists worldwide.
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funeral
[명사]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

장례식, 장례

장례식, 장례

Ex: funeral procession made its way to the cemetery , where she was laid to rest beside her husband .
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cult
[명사]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

컬트, 종교 집단

컬트, 종교 집단

Ex: After leaving cult, she sought counseling to recover from the psychological impact of her experience .
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fate
[명사]

the power that some people believe controls everything that occurs and that is inevitable

운명, 숙명

운명, 숙명

Ex: In literature , characters often grapple with the idea fate, questioning whether they can alter their destinies .
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Islam
[명사]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

이슬람, 이슬람교

이슬람, 이슬람교

Ex: Islam teaches compassion , charity , and justice as fundamental values in daily life .
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Muhammad
[명사]

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

무하마드, 모하메드

무하마드, 모하메드

Ex: The city of Mecca holds special significance as the birthplace Muhammad and the holiest site in Islam .
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monastery
[명사]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

수도원, 수도원 건물

수도원, 수도원 건물

Ex: The abbot of monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .
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shrine
[명사]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

성소 (seongso), 신사 (sinsa)

성소 (seongso), 신사 (sinsa)

Ex: shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .
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ritual
[명사]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

의식 (uisik), 제사 (jesa)

의식 (uisik), 제사 (jesa)

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.
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divine
[형용사]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

신성한, 신적인

신성한, 신적인

Ex: He prayed for divine guidance in making important life decisions.
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sacred
[형용사]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

신성한, 성스러운

신성한, 성스러운

Ex: sacred symbols adorning the shrine hold spiritual significance for believers .
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secular
[형용사]

not concerned or connected with religion

세속적인, 비종교적인

세속적인, 비종교적인

Ex: Secular organizations advocate for the separation of church and state in public affairs .
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to preach
[동사]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

설교하다, 전도하다

설교하다, 전도하다

Ex: The preached a powerful sermon that inspired the whole community .
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to sacrifice
[동사]

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

희생하다, 제물로 바치다

희생하다, 제물로 바치다

Ex: The tribe believed that sacrificing a warrior would ensure victory in battle.
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to sin
[동사]

to act against religious or moral rules

죄를 짓다, 죄를 범하다

죄를 짓다, 죄를 범하다

Ex: He struggled with the temptation sin but ultimately chose to uphold his moral values .
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to worship
[동사]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

존경하다 (jon-gyeonghada), 숭배하다 (sungbaehada)

존경하다 (jon-gyeonghada), 숭배하다 (sungbaehada)

Ex: The worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .
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archbishop
[명사]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

대주교, 총대주교

대주교, 총대주교

Ex: The cathedral hosted a special Mass to celebrate the anniversary of archbishop's ordination .
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God-fearing
[형용사]

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

신을 두려워하는, 내세를 중시하는

신을 두려워하는, 내세를 중시하는

Ex: The novel's protagonist was portrayed as a God-fearing individual who relied on faith to overcome challenges.
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godless
[형용사]

lacking faith in or respect for God

신이 없는, 무신론적인

신이 없는, 무신론적인

Ex: godless regime persecuted anyone practicing religion openly .
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to fear
[동사]

to show deep respect and admiration for God

경외하다, 두려워하다

경외하다, 두려워하다

Ex: She believed fearing God brought wisdom and strength .
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