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C1-Wortliste - Religion

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter über Religion, wie "Vater", "Bischof", "Gemeinde" usw., die für Lerner der Stufe C1 vorbereitet sind.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
Father
Father
[Nomen]

God's title, given and used by Christians

Vater, Himmlischer Vater

Vater, Himmlischer Vater

Ex: The priest reminded the congregation to trust in the love and wisdom of our Heavenly Father. 
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Christ
Christ
[Nomen]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Christus, Jesus Christus

Christus, Jesus Christus

Ex: The teachings of Christ emphasize love, forgiveness, and compassion. 
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Jesus
Jesus
[Nomen]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Jesus, der Christus

Jesus, der Christus

Ex: The story of Jesus' birth is a central part of the Christmas tradition. 
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Saint
Saint
[Nomen]

a title used before the name of a person officially recognized by a Christian Church as exceptionally holy

Heiliger,  Heilige

Heiliger, Heilige

Ex: Saint George is associated with several popular legends. 
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pope
pope
[Nomen]

the bishop of Rome and leader of the Roman Catholic Church

Papst,  Bischof von Rom

Papst, Bischof von Rom

Ex: Millions of Catholics around the world recognize the pope as their spiritual leader. 
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bishop
bishop
[Nomen]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

Bischof, Prälat

Bischof, Prälat

Ex: During the annual meeting, the bishop addressed concerns from various parishes in the city. 
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pastor
pastor
[Nomen]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

Pastor, Pfarrer

Pastor, Pfarrer

Ex: After the service, the pastor greeted everyone and offered words of encouragement. 

Nach dem Gottesdienst begrüßte der Pastor alle und bot Worte der Ermutigung an.

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brother
brother
[Nomen]

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

Bruder, Mönch

Bruder, Mönch

Ex: The abbey is home to several brothers who have devoted their lives to spiritual practice. 
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missionary
missionary
[Nomen]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

Missionar

Missionar

Ex: During his time abroad, the missionary learned the local language to better communicate with the community. 

Während seiner Zeit im Ausland lernte der Missionar die lokale Sprache, um besser mit der Gemeinschaft zu kommunizieren.

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monk
monk
[Nomen]

a man who belongs to a religious community and usually lives in a monastery

Mönch,  Ordensmann

Mönch, Ordensmann

Ex: A young monk showed Sarah around the ancient monastery. 
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nun
nun
[Nomen]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

Nonne, Ordensschwester

Nonne, Ordensschwester

Ex: The convent provided a peaceful retreat for the nuns to focus on their spiritual growth. 

Das Kloster bot einen friedlichen Rückzugsort für die Nonnen, um sich auf ihr spirituelles Wachstum zu konzentrieren.

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Catholic
Catholic
[Adjektiv]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

katholisch, die katholische Kirche betreffend

katholisch, die katholische Kirche betreffend

Ex: They were married in a Catholic church. 
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protestant
protestant
[Adjektiv]

relating to Protestantism, Protestants, or their churches

protestantisch,  evangelisch

protestantisch, evangelisch

Ex: The ceremony reflected a number of Protestant traditions. 
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congregation

a group of people gathered together or regularly meeting for religious worship

Gemeinde,  Versammlung

Gemeinde, Versammlung

Ex: She addressed the congregation from the front of the hall. 
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parish
parish
[Nomen]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

Pfarrei, Gemeinde

Pfarrei, Gemeinde

Ex: Each parish organizes events and activities to foster unity among its members. 
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convert
convert
[Nomen]

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

Konvertit, Neubekehrter

Konvertit, Neubekehrter

Ex: The community welcomed the new converts with open arms during the baptism ceremony. 
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follower
follower
[Nomen]

someone who supports, admires, or believes in a particular person, group, or set of ideas

Anhänger,  Anhängerin

Anhänger, Anhängerin

Ex: His followers continued to support his ideas. 
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pilgrim
pilgrim
[Nomen]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

Pilger(in)

Pilger(in)

Ex: The ancient temple attracts pilgrims from all over the world who come to pay their respects. 

Der alte Tempel zieht Pilger aus der ganzen Welt an, die kommen, um ihren Respekt zu erweisen.

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christening

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

Taufe, Taufzeremonie

Taufe, Taufzeremonie

Ex: After the christening, there was a reception at their home to celebrate the occasion. 

Nach der Taufe gab es einen Empfang in ihrem Haus, um den Anlass zu feiern.

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blessing
blessing
[Nomen]

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

Segen, Gebet

Segen, Gebet

Ex: She felt a sense of peace and comfort after receiving the priest's blessing. 
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Buddhist
Buddhist
[Nomen]

someone who follows Buddhism

Buddhist, Anhänger des Buddhismus

Buddhist, Anhänger des Buddhismus

Ex: He joined a local Buddhist community to deepen his understanding of mindfulness and compassion. 
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funeral
funeral
[Nomen]

a ceremony held to honor a person who has died, usually before or during burial or cremation

Ex: Daniel spoke briefly at his friend's funeral. 
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cult
cult
[Nomen]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

Sekte, Kult

Sekte, Kult

Ex: Members of the cult isolated themselves from society to maintain their beliefs. 
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fate
fate
[Nomen]

a power believed to control events and determine what happens in people's lives

Schicksal, Fügung

Schicksal, Fügung

Ex: She refused to leave such an important decision to fate. 
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Islam
Islam
[Nomen]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Islam

Islam

Ex: During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset as an act of devotion and spiritual reflection in accordance with Islam. 

Während des Ramadan fasten Muslime von der Morgendämmerung bis zum Sonnenuntergang als Akt der Hingabe und spirituellen Reflexion gemäß dem Islam.

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Muhammad
Muhammad
[Nomen]

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

Mohammed

Mohammed

Ex: Muhammad's teachings emphasize monotheism, morality, and social justice. 

Die Lehren von Muhammad betonen Monotheismus, Moral und soziale Gerechtigkeit.

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monastery
monastery
[Nomen]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

Kloster

Kloster

Ex: The monastery is known for its centuries-old manuscripts and religious artifacts. 

Das Kloster ist für seine jahrhundertealten Manuskripte und religiösen Artefakte bekannt.

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shrine
shrine
[Nomen]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

Schrein, Wallfahrtsort

Schrein, Wallfahrtsort

Ex: The local community maintains the shrine as a sacred place of worship and reflection. 

Die lokale Gemeinschaft erhält das Heiligtum als einen heiligen Ort der Anbetung und Besinnung.

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ritual
ritual
[Nomen]

a religious or formal ceremony consisting of a prescribed series of actions

Ritual

Ritual

Ex: The initiation ritual lasted several hours. 
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divine
divine
[Adjektiv]

coming from, connected with, or relating to God or a god

göttlich

göttlich

Ex: Some worshippers interpreted the event as a sign of divine intervention. 
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sacred
sacred
[Adjektiv]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

heilig

heilig

Ex: The temple is a sacred place of worship for Hindus. 

Der Tempel ist ein heiliger Ort der Verehrung für Hindus.

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secular
secular
[Adjektiv]

not concerned or connected with religion

säkular, weltlich

säkular, weltlich

Ex: Secular holidays celebrate events or traditions that are not rooted in religious practices. 
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to preach
to preach
[Verb]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

predigen, eine Predigt halten

predigen, eine Predigt halten

Ex: The priest was invited to preach during the special Easter service, focusing on the message of resurrection. 
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to sacrifice

to kill a person or animal and offer them to a deity as part of a religious ritual

opfern,  darbringen

opfern, darbringen

Ex: Some ancient cultures sacrificed animals as offerings. 
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to sin
to sin
[Verb]

to violate a religious or moral law

sündigen, eine Sünde begehen

sündigen, eine Sünde begehen

Ex: They confessed that they had sinned and asked for mercy. 
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to worship

to show religious devotion and reverence to God, a god, or something considered sacred

anbeten

anbeten

Ex: People have worshiped at the shrine for hundreds of years. 
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archbishop
archbishop
[Nomen]

a bishop of the highest rank who oversees other bishops and churches in a large area

Erzbischof,  Primas

Erzbischof, Primas

Ex: The archbishop visited parishes throughout the region. 
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God-fearing
God-fearing
[Adjektiv]

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

gottesfürchtig, fromm

gottesfürchtig, fromm

Ex: In her prayers, she asked for strength to remain steadfast in her God-fearing beliefs. 

In ihren Gebeten bat sie um die Kraft, in ihren gottesfürchtigen Überzeugungen standhaft zu bleiben.

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godless
godless
[Adjektiv]

lacking faith in or respect for God

gottlos, ungläubig

gottlos, ungläubig

Ex: Despite growing up in a godless household, she eventually found solace in spirituality. 
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to fear
to fear
[Verb]

to show deep respect and admiration for God

fürchten, verehren

fürchten, verehren

Ex: The scriptures remind us to fear the Lord with all our hearts. 
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