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C1级单词表 - Religion

在这里你将学习一些为C1学习者准备的有关宗教的英语单词,例如“father”、“bishop”、“parish”等。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
Father
[名词]

God's title, given and used by Christians

父, 天父

父, 天父

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Christ
[名词]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

基督, 耶稣基督

基督, 耶稣基督

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Jesus
[名词]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

耶稣, 耶稣基督

耶稣, 耶稣基督

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Saint
[名词]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

圣人, 圣者

圣人, 圣者

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Pope
[名词]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

教皇, 罗马教宗

教皇, 罗马教宗

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bishop
[名词]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

主教, 牧师

主教, 牧师

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pastor
[名词]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

牧师, 教士

牧师, 教士

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brother
[名词]

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

修士, 兄弟

修士, 兄弟

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missionary
[名词]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

传教士, 宣教士

传教士, 宣教士

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monk
[名词]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

僧侶, 和尚

僧侶, 和尚

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nun
[名词]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

修女, 尼姑

修女, 尼姑

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Catholic
[形容词]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

天主教的, 罗马公教的

天主教的, 罗马公教的

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Protestant
[形容词]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

新教的,  Protestan 的

新教的, Protestan 的

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congregation
[名词]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

会众, 宗教集会

会众, 宗教集会

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parish
[名词]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

教区, 教堂区

教区, 教堂区

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convert
[名词]

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

信徒, 皈依者

信徒, 皈依者

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follower
[名词]

someone who respects, supports, and believes in a certain individual or system of ideas

信徒, 追随者

信徒, 追随者

Ex: As follower of Gandhi 's teachings , she believed in nonviolent resistance as a force for change .
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pilgrim
[名词]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

朝圣者, 信士

朝圣者, 信士

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christening
[名词]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

洗礼, 基督教命名仪式

洗礼, 基督教命名仪式

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blessing
[名词]

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

祝福, 祈福

祝福, 祈福

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Buddhist
[名词]

someone who follows Buddhism

佛教徒, 佛教信徒

佛教徒, 佛教信徒

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funeral
[名词]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

葬礼, 丧礼

葬礼, 丧礼

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cult
[名词]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

异教徒团体, 邪教

异教徒团体, 邪教

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fate
[名词]

the power that some people believe controls everything that occurs and that is inevitable

命运, 宿命

命运, 宿命

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Islam
[名词]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

伊斯兰教, 伊斯兰教义

伊斯兰教, 伊斯兰教义

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Muhammad
[名词]

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

穆罕默德, 穆罕默德(阿拉伯先知)

穆罕默德, 穆罕默德(阿拉伯先知)

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monastery
[名词]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

修道院, 僧院

修道院, 僧院

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shrine
[名词]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

神社, 圣地

神社, 圣地

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ritual
[名词]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

仪式, 祭仪

仪式, 祭仪

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divine
[形容词]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

神圣的, 天上的

神圣的, 天上的

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sacred
[形容词]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

神圣的, 圣洁的

神圣的, 圣洁的

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secular
[形容词]

not concerned or connected with religion

世俗的, 非宗教的

世俗的, 非宗教的

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to preach
[动词]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

讲道, 布道

讲道, 布道

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to sacrifice
[动词]

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

献祭, 祭献

献祭, 祭献

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to sin
[动词]

to act against religious or moral rules

犯罪, 违背

犯罪, 违背

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to worship
[动词]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

崇拜, 敬拜

崇拜, 敬拜

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archbishop
[名词]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

大主教, 总主教

大主教, 总主教

Ex: The cathedral hosted a special Mass to celebrate the anniversary of archbishop's ordination .
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God-fearing
[形容词]

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

敬畏神的, 虔诚的

敬畏神的, 虔诚的

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godless
[形容词]

lacking faith in or respect for God

无神论的, 没有宗教信仰的

无神论的, 没有宗教信仰的

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to fear
[动词]

to show deep respect and admiration for God

敬畏, 崇敬

敬畏, 崇敬

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