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C1级单词表 - Religion

在这里,你将学习一些关于宗教的英语单词,如“父亲”、“主教”、“教区”等,为C1级学习者准备。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
Father
Father
[名词]

God's title, given and used by Christians

父亲, 天父

父亲, 天父

Ex: In his prayers, he often referred to God as Father, seeking guidance and comfort. 
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Christ
Christ
[名词]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

基督, 耶稣基督

基督, 耶稣基督

Ex: Christians believe that Christ died for the sins of humanity and rose from the dead. 
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Jesus
Jesus
[名词]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

耶稣, 基督

耶稣, 基督

Ex: Jesus taught his followers to love their neighbors as themselves. 
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Saint
Saint
[名词]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

圣人, 圣徒

圣人, 圣徒

Ex: Saint Francis of Assisi is known for his love of animals and nature. 
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Pope
Pope
[名词]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

教皇, 圣父

教皇, 圣父

Ex: The Pope addressed the crowd from the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica. 
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bishop
bishop
[名词]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

主教, 教区主教

主教, 教区主教

Ex: The bishop presided over the ordination ceremony for the new priests in the diocese. 
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pastor
pastor
[名词]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

牧师, 神父

牧师, 神父

Ex: The pastor delivered a powerful sermon that resonated with the entire congregation. 
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brother
brother
[名词]

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

兄弟, 修道士

兄弟, 修道士

Ex: Brother Thomas spends his days in prayer and service at the monastery. 
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missionary
missionary
[名词]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

传教士

传教士

Ex: The missionary spent years in remote villages, sharing the teachings of Christianity with the local people. 
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monk
monk
[名词]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

和尚, 僧侣

和尚, 僧侣

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 
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nun
nun
[名词]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

修女, 尼姑

修女, 尼姑

Ex: The nun devoted her life to prayer and service within the convent. 
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Catholic
Catholic
[形容词]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

天主教的, 与天主教教会有关的

天主教的, 与天主教教会有关的

Ex: She attends Mass every Sunday at her local Catholic church. 
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Protestant
Protestant
[形容词]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

新教的

新教的

Ex: The Protestant church down the street hosts weekly services on Sundays. 
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congregation
congregation
[名词]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

会众, 集会

会众, 集会

Ex: The congregation gathered every Sunday for worship and fellowship. 
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parish
parish
[名词]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

教区, 堂区

教区, 堂区

Ex: The parish is known for its strong sense of community and active involvement in local charities. 
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convert
convert
[名词]

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

皈依者, 新信徒

皈依者, 新信徒

Ex: He was raised in a different faith but became a devout convert to Christianity in his adult years. 
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follower
follower
[名词]

someone who respects, supports, and believes in a certain individual or system of ideas

追随者, 信徒

追随者, 信徒

Ex: He was a devoted follower of Buddha, practicing meditation daily. 
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pilgrim
pilgrim
[名词]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

朝圣者, 香客

朝圣者, 香客

Ex: Every year, thousands of pilgrims travel to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage. 
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christening
christening
[名词]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

洗礼, 命名仪式

洗礼, 命名仪式

Ex: The christening ceremony was held in the local church, with family and friends in attendance. 
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blessing
blessing
[名词]

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

祝福, 祈祷

祝福, 祈祷

Ex: The priest offered a heartfelt blessing for peace and prosperity in the community. 
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Buddhist
Buddhist
[名词]

someone who follows Buddhism

佛教徒, 佛教追随者

佛教徒, 佛教追随者

Ex: She became a Buddhist after studying the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama. 
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funeral
funeral
[名词]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

葬礼, 丧礼

葬礼, 丧礼

Ex: The funeral was held at the church where she had been an active member for many years. 
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cult
cult
[名词]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

邪教, 崇拜

邪教, 崇拜

Ex: The authorities investigated allegations of abuse within the cult. 
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fate
fate
[名词]

the power that some people believe controls everything that occurs and that is inevitable

命运, 宿命

命运, 宿命

Ex: She believed in the power of fate to guide her life's journey, trusting that everything happens for a reason. 
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Islam
Islam
[名词]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

伊斯兰教

伊斯兰教

Ex: Islam is one of the world's major religions, with millions of followers around the globe. 
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Muhammad
Muhammad
[名词]

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

穆罕默德

穆罕默德

Ex: Muhammad is considered the founder of Islam and the last prophet in the religion. 
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monastery
monastery
[名词]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

修道院, 寺院

修道院, 寺院

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 
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shrine
shrine
[名词]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

神社, 朝圣地

神社, 朝圣地

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 
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ritual
ritual
[名词]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

仪式, 典礼

仪式, 典礼

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
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divine
divine
[形容词]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

神圣的, 天国的

神圣的, 天国的

Ex: The ancient Greeks believed in divine beings residing on Mount Olympus. 
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sacred
sacred
[形容词]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

神圣的, 圣洁的

神圣的, 圣洁的

Ex: The river is considered sacred in many indigenous cultures. 
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secular
secular
[形容词]

not concerned or connected with religion

世俗的, 非宗教的

世俗的, 非宗教的

Ex: The school is secular, meaning it does not promote any specific religious beliefs. 
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to preach
to preach
[动词]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

讲道, 布道

讲道, 布道

Ex: Every Sunday, the pastor preaches sermons to the congregation, sharing biblical wisdom. 
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to sacrifice
to sacrifice
[动词]

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

献祭, 牺牲

献祭, 牺牲

Ex: The ancient Mayans would sacrifice animals to their gods during important rituals. 
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to sin
to sin
[动词]

to act against religious or moral rules

犯罪, 犯下罪行

犯罪, 犯下罪行

Ex: They believed it was wrong to sin against their neighbors by spreading false rumors. 
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to worship
to worship
[动词]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

崇拜, 敬拜

崇拜, 敬拜

Ex: During the festival, devotees gather at the temple to worship the deity with offerings of flowers, incense, and fruits. 
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archbishop
archbishop
[名词]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

大主教, 总主教

大主教, 总主教

Ex: The archbishop presided over the diocese, which encompassed several cities and towns. 
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God-fearing
God-fearing
[形容词]

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

敬畏上帝的, 虔诚的

敬畏上帝的, 虔诚的

Ex: She was raised in a God-fearing household where attending church every Sunday was a priority. 
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godless
godless
[形容词]

lacking faith in or respect for God

无神的, 不敬神的

无神的, 不敬神的

Ex: The godless society depicted in the novel had abandoned all forms of religious belief. 
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to fear
to fear
[动词]

to show deep respect and admiration for God

惧怕, 敬畏

惧怕, 敬畏

Ex: They were taught to fear God and follow His teachings. 
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