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C1级单词表 - Religion

在这里,你将学习一些关于宗教的英语单词,如“父亲”、“主教”、“教区”等,为C1级学习者准备。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
Father
Father
[名词]

God's title, given and used by Christians

父亲, 天父

父亲, 天父

Ex: The church teaches that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are three persons in one God. 
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Christ
Christ
[名词]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

基督, 耶稣基督

基督, 耶稣基督

Ex: The Sermon on the Mount is one of the most famous discourses given by Christ. 
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Jesus
Jesus
[名词]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

耶稣, 基督

耶稣, 基督

Ex: The resurrection of Jesus is celebrated by Christians around the world on Easter Sunday. 
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Saint
Saint
[名词]

a title used before the name of a person officially recognized by a Christian Church as exceptionally holy

圣人,  圣徒

圣人, 圣徒

Ex: The church was dedicated to Saint Peter. 
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pope
pope
[名词]

the bishop of Rome and leader of the Roman Catholic Church

教皇,  教宗

教皇, 教宗

Ex: A new pope is chosen after the previous pope dies or resigns. 
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bishop
bishop
[名词]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

主教, 教区主教

主教, 教区主教

Ex: After years of dedicated service, he was appointed bishop and given responsibility for overseeing all the churches in the city. 
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pastor
pastor
[名词]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

牧师, 神父

牧师, 神父

Ex: As the church's pastor, she provided guidance and support to her parishioners in times of need. 

作为教堂的牧师,她在需要时为教区居民提供了指导和支持。

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brother
brother
[名词]

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

兄弟, 修道士

兄弟, 修道士

Ex: The brothers of the order take vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience. 
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missionary
missionary
[名词]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

传教士

传教士

Ex: She felt a calling to become a missionary and spread her faith in underserved regions of the world. 

她感到有一种召唤,要成为一名传教士,并在世界上服务不足的地区传播她的信仰。

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monk
monk
[名词]

a man who belongs to a religious community and usually lives in a monastery

僧侣,  修士

僧侣, 修士

Ex: Daniel spoke with a monk who lived at the monastery. 
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nun
nun
[名词]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

修女, 尼姑

修女, 尼姑

Ex: As a nun, she took vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience to live a life of religious devotion. 

作为一名修女,她宣誓贫困、贞洁和服从,以过一种宗教奉献的生活。

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Catholic
Catholic
[形容词]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

天主教的, 与天主教教会有关的

天主教的, 与天主教教会有关的

Ex: The Catholic tradition places significant importance on the intercession of saints. 
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protestant
protestant
[形容词]

relating to Protestantism, Protestants, or their churches

新教的,  抗议宗的

新教的, 抗议宗的

Ex: The town has several Protestant churches. 
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congregation
congregation
[名词]

a group of people gathered together or regularly meeting for religious worship

会众,  圣会

会众, 圣会

Ex: Several members of the congregation stayed after the service. 
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parish
parish
[名词]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

教区, 堂区

教区, 堂区

Ex: The parish celebrated its centennial anniversary with a special Mass and community picnic. 
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convert
convert
[名词]

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

皈依者, 新信徒

皈依者, 新信徒

Ex: The convert shared their journey of spiritual discovery with fellow believers in a heartfelt testimony. 
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follower
follower
[名词]

someone who supports, admires, or believes in a particular person, group, or set of ideas

追随者,  信徒

追随者, 信徒

Ex: The movement attracted thousands of new followers. 
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pilgrim
pilgrim
[名词]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

朝圣者, 香客

朝圣者, 香客

Ex: The pilgrims walked the Camino de Santiago, seeking spiritual renewal and reflection. 

朝圣者们行走在圣地亚哥之路,寻求精神上的更新和反思。

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christening
christening
[名词]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

洗礼, 命名仪式

洗礼, 命名仪式

Ex: They chose a beautiful gown for the baby to wear during the christening. 

他们为宝宝选择了一件漂亮的礼服,在洗礼时穿。

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blessing
blessing
[名词]

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

祝福, 祈祷

祝福, 祈祷

Ex: Before the meal, the family gathered around the table to say a blessing. 
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Buddhist
Buddhist
[名词]

someone who follows Buddhism

佛教徒, 佛教追随者

佛教徒, 佛教追随者

Ex: The Buddhist monks gathered for their daily meditation session in the monastery. 

佛教僧侣聚集在寺院进行他们的日常冥想。

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funeral
funeral
[名词]

a ceremony held to honor a person who has died, usually before or during burial or cremation

葬礼,  丧礼

葬礼, 丧礼

Ex: Emma traveled home for her grandfather's funeral. 
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cult
cult
[名词]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

邪教, 崇拜

邪教, 崇拜

Ex: She was drawn into a cult during her vulnerable teenage years. 

在她脆弱的青少年时期,她被吸引进了一个邪教。

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fate
fate
[名词]

a power believed to control events and determine what happens in people's lives

命运, 宿命

命运, 宿命

Ex: Some people accept whatever happens as the work of fate. 
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Islam
Islam
[名词]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

伊斯兰教

伊斯兰教

Ex: Muslims follow the teachings of Islam, which include the Five Pillars as guidelines for faith and practice. 

穆斯林遵循伊斯兰教的教义,其中包括作为信仰和实践指南的五功。

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Muhammad
Muhammad
[名词]

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

穆罕默德

穆罕默德

Ex: Muslims regard Muhammad as the messenger of God who received revelations through the angel Gabriel. 

穆斯林认为穆罕默德是通过天使加百列接受启示的上帝使者。

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monastery
monastery
[名词]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

修道院, 寺院

修道院, 寺院

Ex: Monks in the monastery follow a strict daily schedule of work, study, and worship. 

修道院的僧侣遵循严格的日常工作、学习和礼拜时间表。

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shrine
shrine
[名词]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

神社, 朝圣地

神社, 朝圣地

Ex: The shrine is a place of pilgrimage where believers gather to pray and offer offerings. 

神殿是信徒聚集祈祷和献祭的朝圣地。

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ritual
ritual
[名词]

a religious or formal ceremony consisting of a prescribed series of actions

仪式

仪式

Ex: The community gathers each year for a traditional religious ritual. 
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divine
divine
[形容词]

coming from, connected with, or relating to God or a god

神圣的,  神的

神圣的, 神的

Ex: Daniel believed that the warning had come through divine guidance. 
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sacred
sacred
[形容词]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

神圣的, 圣洁的

神圣的, 圣洁的

Ex: The sacred rituals performed during the ceremony were deeply meaningful. 

仪式期间进行的神圣仪式意义深远。

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secular
secular
[形容词]

not concerned or connected with religion

世俗的, 非宗教的

世俗的, 非宗教的

Ex: The country's legal system is based on secular principles, separate from religious doctrine. 

该国的法律体系基于世俗原则,与宗教教义分开。

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to preach
to preach
[动词]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

讲道, 布道

讲道, 布道

Ex: Every Sunday, the pastor preaches sermons to the congregation, sharing biblical wisdom. 
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to sacrifice
to sacrifice
[动词]

to kill a person or animal and offer them to a deity as part of a religious ritual

献祭,  牺牲

献祭, 牺牲

Ex: The story tells of a king preparing to sacrifice his son to the gods. 
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to sin
to sin
[动词]

to violate a religious or moral law

犯罪, 犯下罪过

犯罪, 犯下罪过

Ex: The preacher warned that everyone is capable of sinning. 
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to worship
to worship
[动词]

to show religious devotion and reverence to God, a god, or something considered sacred

崇拜,  敬拜

崇拜, 敬拜

Ex: They worship God through prayer and song. 
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archbishop
archbishop
[名词]

a bishop of the highest rank who oversees other bishops and churches in a large area

大主教,  總主教

大主教, 總主教

Ex: The pope appointed a new archbishop to lead the archdiocese. 
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God-fearing
God-fearing
[形容词]

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

敬畏上帝的, 虔诚的

敬畏上帝的, 虔诚的

Ex: The community admired him for his God-fearing nature and commitment to helping others. 

社区因他的敬畏上帝的本性和帮助他人的承诺而钦佩他。

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godless
godless
[形容词]

lacking faith in or respect for God

无神的, 不敬神的

无神的, 不敬神的

Ex: He accused her of leading a godless life devoid of moral principles. 

他指责她过着缺乏道德原则的无神生活。

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to fear
to fear
[动词]

to show deep respect and admiration for God

惧怕, 敬畏

惧怕, 敬畏

Ex: She believed that fearing God brought wisdom and strength. 
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