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C1级单词表 - Religion

在这里你将学习一些为C1学习者准备的有关宗教的英语单词,例如“father”、“bishop”、“parish”等。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
Father

God's title, given and used by Christians

父亲, 神

父亲, 神

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"Father" 的定义和意义
Christ

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

基督, 耶稣基督

基督, 耶稣基督

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"Christ" 的定义和意义
Jesus

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

耶稣

耶稣

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"Jesus" 的定义和意义
Saint

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

圣人, 圣女

圣人, 圣女

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"Saint" 的定义和意义
Pope

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

教皇

教皇

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"Pope" 的定义和意义
bishop

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

主教

主教

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"bishop" 的定义和意义
pastor

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

牧师, 神职人员

牧师, 神职人员

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"pastor" 的定义和意义
brother

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

兄弟, 修道士

兄弟, 修道士

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"brother" 的定义和意义
missionary

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

传教士

传教士

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"missionary" 的定义和意义
monk

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

僧侣

僧侣

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"monk" 的定义和意义
nun

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

修女, 修道女

修女, 修道女

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"nun" 的定义和意义
Catholic

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

天主教的

天主教的

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"Catholic" 的定义和意义
Protestant

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

新教的, 改革宗的

新教的, 改革宗的

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"Protestant" 的定义和意义
congregation

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

会众, 集会

会众, 集会

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"congregation" 的定义和意义
parish

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

教区, 地区

教区, 地区

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"parish" 的定义和意义
convert

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

皈依者, 转信者

皈依者, 转信者

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"convert" 的定义和意义
follower

someone who respects, supports, and believes in a certain individual or system of ideas

追随者, 支持者

追随者, 支持者

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"follower" 的定义和意义
pilgrim

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

朝圣者, 女朝圣者

朝圣者, 女朝圣者

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"pilgrim" 的定义和意义
christening

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

洗礼, 基督教洗礼

洗礼, 基督教洗礼

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"christening" 的定义和意义
blessing

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

祝福, 祈祷

祝福, 祈祷

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"blessing" 的定义和意义
Buddhist

someone who follows Buddhism

佛教徒

佛教徒

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"Buddhist" 的定义和意义
funeral

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

葬礼, 丧礼

葬礼, 丧礼

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"funeral" 的定义和意义
cult

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

邪教, 宗教团体

邪教, 宗教团体

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"cult" 的定义和意义
fate

the power that some people believe controls everything that occurs and that is inevitable

命运, 宿命

命运, 宿命

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"fate" 的定义和意义
Islam

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

伊斯兰

伊斯兰

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"Islam" 的定义和意义
Muhammad

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

穆罕默德, 先知穆罕默德

穆罕默德, 先知穆罕默德

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"Muhammad" 的定义和意义
monastery

a building where a group of monks live and pray

修道院

修道院

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"monastery" 的定义和意义
shrine

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

神龛, 圣地

神龛, 圣地

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"shrine" 的定义和意义
ritual

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

仪式

仪式

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"ritual" 的定义和意义
divine

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

神圣的, 神的

神圣的, 神的

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"divine" 的定义和意义
sacred

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

神圣的, 圣洁的

神圣的, 圣洁的

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"sacred" 的定义和意义
secular

not concerned or connected with religion

世俗的, 非宗教的

世俗的, 非宗教的

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"secular" 的定义和意义
to preach

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

讲道, 布道

讲道, 布道

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"to preach" 的定义和意义
to sacrifice

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

牺牲, 献祭

牺牲, 献祭

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"to sacrifice" 的定义和意义
to sin

to act against religious or moral rules

犯罪, 犯错误

犯罪, 犯错误

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"to sin" 的定义和意义
to worship

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

崇拜, 敬奉

崇拜, 敬奉

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"to worship" 的定义和意义
archbishop

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

大主教

大主教

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"archbishop" 的定义和意义
God-fearing

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

敬畏上帝的, 虔诚的

敬畏上帝的, 虔诚的

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"God-fearing" 的定义和意义
godless

lacking faith in or respect for God

无神的, 无信仰的

无神的, 无信仰的

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"godless" 的定义和意义
to fear

to be scared of someone or something

害怕, 恐惧

害怕, 恐惧

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"to fear" 的定义和意义
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