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C1级单词表 - Religion

在这里,你将学习一些关于宗教的英语单词,如“父亲”、“主教”、“教区”等,为C1级学习者准备。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
Father
[名词]

God's title, given and used by Christians

父亲, 天父

父亲, 天父

Ex: The church teaches that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are three persons in one God.教会教导说,**父**、子和圣灵是一位神中的三个位格。
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Christ
[名词]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

基督, 耶稣基督

基督, 耶稣基督

Ex: The Sermon on the Mount is one of the most famous discourses given by Christ.山上宝训是**基督**所讲的最著名的讲道之一。
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Jesus
[名词]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

耶稣, 基督

耶稣, 基督

Ex: The resurrection of Jesus is celebrated by Christians around the world on Easter Sunday .**耶稣**的复活在世界各地的基督徒在复活节星期日庆祝。
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Saint
[名词]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

圣人, 圣徒

圣人, 圣徒

Ex: She was inspired by the writings of Saint Augustine and often quoted his works.她受到**圣**奥古斯丁著作的启发,经常引用他的作品。
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Pope
[名词]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

教皇, 圣父

教皇, 圣父

Ex: The Pope issued an encyclical calling for action on climate change and social justice .**教皇**发布了一份通谕,呼吁采取行动应对气候变化和社会正义。
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bishop
[名词]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

主教, 教区主教

主教, 教区主教

Ex: After years of dedicated service , he was appointed bishop and given responsibility for overseeing all the churches in the city .经过多年的奉献服务,他被任命为**主教**,并负责监督城市中的所有教堂。
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pastor
[名词]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

牧师, 神父

牧师, 神父

Ex: The pastor spent years studying theology and serving in various capacities before leading his own church .**牧师**在领导自己的教会之前,花了多年时间学习神学并以各种身份服务。
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brother
[名词]

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

兄弟, 修道士

兄弟, 修道士

Ex: The brothers of the order take vows of poverty , chastity , and obedience .该教团的**兄弟**们发下贫穷、贞洁和服从的誓言。
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missionary
[名词]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

传教士

传教士

Ex: The church raised funds to support the missionary in his work across different countries .教会筹集资金以支持**传教士**在不同国家的工作。
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monk
[名词]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

和尚, 僧侣

和尚, 僧侣

Ex: The monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .**和尚**的袍子和剃光的头是他对宗教秩序承诺的象征。
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nun
[名词]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

修女, 尼姑

修女, 尼姑

Ex: The nun's habit and veil were symbols of her commitment to her religious community .**修女**的习惯和面纱是她对宗教社区承诺的象征。
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Catholic
[形容词]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

天主教的, 与天主教教会有关的

天主教的, 与天主教教会有关的

Ex: Catholic schools often integrate religious education into their curriculum.
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Protestant
[形容词]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

新教的

新教的

Ex: She participated in Protestant youth group activities during her teenage years .她在青少年时期参加了**新教**青年团体的活动。
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congregation
[名词]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

会众, 集会

会众, 集会

Ex: The congregation celebrated Easter together with a joyful service and shared meal .**会众**以欢乐的礼拜和共享的餐食一起庆祝复活节。
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parish
[名词]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

教区, 堂区

教区, 堂区

Ex: The parish celebrated its centennial anniversary with a special Mass and community picnic .**教区**以特别的弥撒和社区野餐庆祝了它的百年纪念。
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convert
[名词]

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

皈依者, 新信徒

皈依者, 新信徒

Ex: The convert shared their journey of spiritual discovery with fellow believers in a heartfelt testimony .**皈依者**在一次衷心的见证中,与同信仰者分享了他们的精神发现之旅。
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follower
[名词]

someone who respects, supports, and believes in a certain individual or system of ideas

追随者, 信徒

追随者, 信徒

Ex: The religious leader attracted thousands of followers to his sermons and teachings .这位宗教领袖吸引了数千名**追随者**来听他的布道和教义。
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pilgrim
[名词]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

朝圣者, 香客

朝圣者, 香客

Ex: As a pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth .作为一名**朝圣者**,他将旅程的挑战作为精神成长的一部分。
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christening
[名词]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

洗礼, 命名仪式

洗礼, 命名仪式

Ex: The godparents played an important role in the christening, promising to support the child in their spiritual journey .教父母在**洗礼**中扮演了重要角色,承诺在孩子的心灵旅程中给予支持。
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blessing
[名词]

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

祝福, 祈祷

祝福, 祈祷

Ex: The grandmother gave her grandchildren her blessing before they embarked on their journey abroad .祖母在孙子们启程出国前给了他们她的**祝福**。
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Buddhist
[名词]

someone who follows Buddhism

佛教徒, 佛教追随者

佛教徒, 佛教追随者

Ex: The Dalai Lama is a revered spiritual leader among Tibetan Buddhists worldwide.达赖喇嘛是全世界藏传**佛教徒**中备受尊敬的精神领袖。
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funeral
[名词]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

葬礼, 丧礼

葬礼, 丧礼

Ex: The funeral procession made its way to the cemetery , where she was laid to rest beside her husband .**葬礼**队伍前往墓地,她被安葬在丈夫旁边。
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cult
[名词]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

邪教, 崇拜

邪教, 崇拜

Ex: After leaving the cult, she sought counseling to recover from the psychological impact of her experience .离开**邪教**后,她寻求咨询以从经历的心理影响中恢复。
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fate
[名词]

the power that some people believe controls everything that occurs and that is inevitable

命运, 宿命

命运, 宿命

Ex: In literature , characters often grapple with the idea of fate, questioning whether they can alter their destinies .
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Islam
[名词]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

伊斯兰教

伊斯兰教

Ex: Islam teaches compassion , charity , and justice as fundamental values in daily life .**伊斯兰教**教导慈悲、慈善和正义作为日常生活中的基本价值观。
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Muhammad
[名词]

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

穆罕默德

穆罕默德

Ex: The city of Mecca holds special significance as the birthplace of Muhammad and the holiest site in Islam .麦加城作为**穆罕默德**的出生地和伊斯兰教最神圣的地点具有特殊意义。
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monastery
[名词]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

修道院, 寺院

修道院, 寺院

Ex: The abbot of the monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .**修道院**的**院长**监督其精神和行政事务。
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shrine
[名词]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

神社, 朝圣地

神社, 朝圣地

Ex: The shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .在宗教节日和特殊场合期间,**圣地**吸引了成千上万的信徒。
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ritual
[名词]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

仪式, 典礼

仪式, 典礼

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.献香的**仪式**是许多佛教仪式中不可或缺的一部分。
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divine
[形容词]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

神圣的, 天国的

神圣的, 天国的

Ex: He prayed for divine guidance in making important life decisions.他在做出重要的人生决定时祈求**神圣的指引**。
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sacred
[形容词]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

神圣的, 圣洁的

神圣的, 圣洁的

Ex: The sacred symbols adorning the shrine hold spiritual significance for believers .装饰神殿的**神圣**符号对信徒具有精神意义。
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secular
[形容词]

not concerned or connected with religion

世俗的, 非宗教的

世俗的, 非宗教的

Ex: Secular organizations advocate for the separation of church and state in public affairs .
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to preach
[动词]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

讲道, 布道

讲道, 布道

Ex: The pastor preached a powerful sermon that inspired the whole community .牧师**宣讲**了一个强有力的布道,激励了整个社区。
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to sacrifice
[动词]

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

献祭, 牺牲

献祭, 牺牲

Ex: The tribe believed that sacrificing a warrior would ensure victory in battle .部落相信**牺牲**一名战士将确保战斗中的胜利。
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to sin
[动词]

to act against religious or moral rules

犯罪, 犯下罪行

犯罪, 犯下罪行

Ex: He struggled with the temptation to sin but ultimately chose to uphold his moral values .他挣扎于**犯罪**的诱惑,但最终选择坚持他的道德价值观。
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to worship
[动词]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

崇拜, 敬拜

崇拜, 敬拜

Ex: The followers worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .追随者通过日常祈祷和仪式**崇拜**他们的神。
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archbishop
[名词]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

大主教, 总主教

大主教, 总主教

Ex: The cathedral hosted a special Mass to celebrate the anniversary of the archbishop's ordination .大教堂举办了一场特别的弥撒来庆祝大主教的授职周年纪念。
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God-fearing
[形容词]

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

敬畏上帝的, 虔诚的

敬畏上帝的, 虔诚的

Ex: The novel's protagonist was portrayed as a God-fearing individual who relied on faith to overcome challenges.小说中的主人公被描绘成一个**敬畏上帝**的人,他依靠信仰来克服挑战。
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godless
[形容词]

lacking faith in or respect for God

无神的, 不敬神的

无神的, 不敬神的

Ex: The godless regime persecuted anyone practicing religion openly .**无神论的**政权迫害任何公开实践宗教的人。
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to fear
[动词]

to show deep respect and admiration for God

惧怕, 敬畏

惧怕, 敬畏

Ex: She believed that fearing God brought wisdom and strength .她相信**敬畏**上帝会带来智慧和力量。
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C1级单词表
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