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C1级单词表 - Religion

在这里,你将学习一些关于宗教的英语单词,如“父亲”、“主教”、“教区”等,为C1级学习者准备。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
Father
Father
[名词]

God's title, given and used by Christians

父亲, 天父

父亲, 天父

Ex: The priest reminded the congregation to trust in the love and wisdom of our Heavenly Father. 

牧师提醒会众要信赖我们天的爱和智慧。

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Christ
Christ
[名词]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

基督, 耶稣基督

基督, 耶稣基督

Ex: The teachings of Christ emphasize love, forgiveness, and compassion. 

基督的教导强调爱、宽恕和同情。

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Jesus
Jesus
[名词]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

耶稣, 基督

耶稣, 基督

Ex: The story of Jesus' birth is a central part of the Christmas tradition. 

耶稣诞生的故事是圣诞节传统的核心部分。

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Saint
Saint
[名词]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

圣人, 圣徒

圣人, 圣徒

Ex: The church held a special ceremony to honor the feast day of Saint Teresa. 

教堂举行了一个特别的仪式来纪念特蕾莎的节日。

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Pope
Pope
[名词]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

教皇, 圣父

教皇, 圣父

Ex: Catholics around the world look to the Pope for spiritual guidance and leadership. 

世界各地的天主教徒都向教皇寻求精神指导和领导。

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bishop
bishop
[名词]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

主教, 教区主教

主教, 教区主教

Ex: During the annual meeting, the bishop addressed concerns from various parishes in the city. 

在年度会议期间,主教解决了城市中各个教区的担忧。

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pastor
pastor
[名词]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

牧师, 神父

牧师, 神父

Ex: As the church's pastor, she provided guidance and support to her parishioners in times of need. 

作为教堂的牧师,她在需要时为教区居民提供了指导和支持。

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brother
brother
[名词]

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

兄弟, 修道士

兄弟, 修道士

Ex: The abbey is home to several brothers who have devoted their lives to spiritual practice. 

这座修道院是几位将一生奉献给灵修实践的兄弟的家。

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missionary
missionary
[名词]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

传教士

传教士

Ex: She felt a calling to become a missionary and spread her faith in underserved regions of the world. 

她感到有一种召唤,要成为一名传教士,并在世界上服务不足的地区传播她的信仰。

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monk
monk
[名词]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

和尚, 僧侣

和尚, 僧侣

Ex: As a monk, he took vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience to live a life dedicated to God. 

作为一名僧侣,他宣誓贫困、贞洁和服从,过着奉献给上帝的生活。

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nun
nun
[名词]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

修女, 尼姑

修女, 尼姑

Ex: As a nun, she took vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience to live a life of religious devotion. 

作为一名修女,她宣誓贫困、贞洁和服从,以过一种宗教奉献的生活。

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Catholic
Catholic
[形容词]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

天主教的, 与天主教教会有关的

天主教的, 与天主教教会有关的

Ex: The Catholic tradition places significant importance on the intercession of saints. 

天主教传统对圣人的代祷给予高度重视。

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Protestant
Protestant
[形容词]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

新教的

新教的

Ex: He grew up in a Protestant household, attending church regularly with his family. 

他在一个新教家庭长大,经常和家人一起去教堂。

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congregation
congregation
[名词]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

会众, 集会

会众, 集会

Ex: The minister addressed the congregation, delivering a heartfelt message of hope. 

部长向会众致辞,传达了一个衷心的希望信息。

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parish
parish
[名词]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

教区, 堂区

教区, 堂区

Ex: Each parish organizes events and activities to foster unity among its members. 

每个教区组织活动和事件以促进其成员之间的团结。

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convert
convert
[名词]

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

皈依者, 新信徒

皈依者, 新信徒

Ex: The community welcomed the new converts with open arms during the baptism ceremony. 

社区在洗礼仪式上张开双臂欢迎新皈依者

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follower
follower
[名词]

someone who respects, supports, and believes in a certain individual or system of ideas

追随者, 信徒

追随者, 信徒

Ex: The preacher's sermon attracted many followers who sought spiritual guidance. 

传教士的布道吸引了许多寻求精神指导的追随者

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pilgrim
pilgrim
[名词]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

朝圣者, 香客

朝圣者, 香客

Ex: The pilgrims walked the Camino de Santiago, seeking spiritual renewal and reflection. 

朝圣者们行走在圣地亚哥之路,寻求精神上的更新和反思。

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christening
christening
[名词]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

洗礼, 命名仪式

洗礼, 命名仪式

Ex: They chose a beautiful gown for the baby to wear during the christening. 

他们为宝宝选择了一件漂亮的礼服,在洗礼时穿。

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blessing
blessing
[名词]

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

祝福, 祈祷

祝福, 祈祷

Ex: Before the meal, the family gathered around the table to say a blessing. 

饭前,一家人围坐在桌子旁说祝福

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Buddhist
Buddhist
[名词]

someone who follows Buddhism

佛教徒, 佛教追随者

佛教徒, 佛教追随者

Ex: The Buddhist monks gathered for their daily meditation session in the monastery. 

佛教僧侣聚集在寺院进行他们的日常冥想。

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funeral
funeral
[名词]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

葬礼, 丧礼

葬礼, 丧礼

Ex: Family and friends gathered to pay their respects at the funeral service. 

家人和朋友聚集在葬礼上表示敬意。

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cult
cult
[名词]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

邪教, 崇拜

邪教, 崇拜

Ex: She was drawn into a cult during her vulnerable teenage years. 

在她脆弱的青少年时期,她被吸引进了一个邪教

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fate
fate
[名词]

the power that some people believe controls everything that occurs and that is inevitable

命运, 宿命

命运, 宿命

Ex: Despite their best efforts, they felt powerless against the dictates of fate. 

尽管他们尽了最大努力,他们还是感到对命运的指令无能为力。

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Islam
Islam
[名词]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

伊斯兰教

伊斯兰教

Ex: Muslims follow the teachings of Islam, which include the Five Pillars as guidelines for faith and practice. 

穆斯林遵循伊斯兰教的教义,其中包括作为信仰和实践指南的五功。

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Muhammad
Muhammad
[名词]

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

穆罕默德

穆罕默德

Ex: Muslims regard Muhammad as the messenger of God who received revelations through the angel Gabriel. 

穆斯林认为穆罕默德是通过天使加百列接受启示的上帝使者。

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monastery
monastery
[名词]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

修道院, 寺院

修道院, 寺院

Ex: Monks in the monastery follow a strict daily schedule of work, study, and worship. 

修道院的僧侣遵循严格的日常工作、学习和礼拜时间表。

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shrine
shrine
[名词]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

神社, 朝圣地

神社, 朝圣地

Ex: The shrine is a place of pilgrimage where believers gather to pray and offer offerings. 

神殿是信徒聚集祈祷和献祭的朝圣地。

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ritual
ritual
[名词]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

仪式, 典礼

仪式, 典礼

Ex: Every year, the community gathers to observe the ritual of fasting during Ramadan. 

每年,社区都会聚集在一起观察斋月期间的禁食仪式

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divine
divine
[形容词]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

神圣的, 天国的

神圣的, 天国的

Ex: Many people find comfort in divine intervention during times of trouble. 

许多人在困难时期从神圣的干预中找到安慰。

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sacred
sacred
[形容词]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

神圣的, 圣洁的

神圣的, 圣洁的

Ex: The sacred rituals performed during the ceremony were deeply meaningful. 

仪式期间进行的神圣仪式意义深远。

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secular
secular
[形容词]

not concerned or connected with religion

世俗的, 非宗教的

世俗的, 非宗教的

Ex: The country's legal system is based on secular principles, separate from religious doctrine. 

该国的法律体系基于世俗原则,与宗教教义分开。

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to preach
to preach
[动词]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

讲道, 布道

讲道, 布道

Ex: Every Sunday, the pastor preaches sermons to the congregation, sharing biblical wisdom. 

每个星期日,牧师向会众讲道,分享圣经的智慧。

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to sacrifice
to sacrifice
[动词]

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

献祭, 牺牲

献祭, 牺牲

Ex: In some cultures, priests would sacrifice goats to honor their deities. 

在一些文化中,祭司会牺牲山羊以纪念他们的神灵。

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to sin
to sin
[动词]

to act against religious or moral rules

犯罪, 犯下罪行

犯罪, 犯下罪行

Ex: The priest reminded the congregation not to sin by harboring hatred in their hearts. 

牧师提醒会众不要因为心中怀有仇恨而犯罪

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to worship
to worship
[动词]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

崇拜, 敬拜

崇拜, 敬拜

Ex: The priest led the ceremony, guiding the worshippers in rituals to worship the goddess of fertility and abundance. 

祭司主持了仪式,引导信徒们进行崇拜生育和丰饶女神的仪式。

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archbishop
archbishop
[名词]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

大主教, 总主教

大主教, 总主教

Ex: As an archbishop, he played a key role in shaping the direction of the church in his region. 

作为大主教,他在塑造他所在地区教会方向上发挥了关键作用。

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God-fearing
God-fearing
[形容词]

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

敬畏上帝的, 虔诚的

敬畏上帝的, 虔诚的

Ex: The community admired him for his God-fearing nature and commitment to helping others. 

社区因他的敬畏上帝的本性和帮助他人的承诺而钦佩他。

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godless
godless
[形容词]

lacking faith in or respect for God

无神的, 不敬神的

无神的, 不敬神的

Ex: He accused her of leading a godless life devoid of moral principles. 

他指责她过着缺乏道德原则的无神生活。

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to fear
to fear
[动词]

to show deep respect and admiration for God

惧怕, 敬畏

惧怕, 敬畏

Ex: The scriptures remind us to fear the Lord with all our hearts. 

圣经提醒我们要全心全意地敬畏主。

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