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Lista Słówek Poziomu C1 - Religion

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z religią, takich jak „ojciec”, „biskup”, „parafia” itp., przygotowanych dla uczniów poziomu C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
Father
[Rzeczownik]

God's title, given and used by Christians

Ojciec, Bóg Ojciec

Ojciec, Bóg Ojciec

Ex: The church teaches that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are three persons in one God.
Christ
[Rzeczownik]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Chrystus, Mesjasz

Chrystus, Mesjasz

Ex: The Sermon on the Mount is one of the most famous discourses given Christ.
Jesus
[Rzeczownik]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Jezus, Jezus Chrystus

Jezus, Jezus Chrystus

Ex: The resurrection Jesus is celebrated by Christians around the world on Easter Sunday .
Saint
[Rzeczownik]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

święty, święta

święty, święta

Ex: She was inspired by the writings of Saint Augustine and often quoted his works.
Pope
[Rzeczownik]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

papież, papież Rzymskokatolicki

papież, papież Rzymskokatolicki

Ex: Pope issued an encyclical calling for action on climate change and social justice .
bishop
[Rzeczownik]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

biskup, biskup diecezjalny

biskup, biskup diecezjalny

Ex: After years of dedicated service , he was bishop and given responsibility for overseeing all the churches in the city .
pastor
[Rzeczownik]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

pastor, duchowny

pastor, duchowny

Ex: pastor spent years studying theology and serving in various capacities before leading his own church .
brother
[Rzeczownik]

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

brat, brat zakonny

brat, brat zakonny

Ex: brothers of the order take vows of poverty , chastity , and obedience .
missionary
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

misjonarz, misjonarka

misjonarz, misjonarka

Ex: The church raised funds to support missionary in his work across different countries .
monk
[Rzeczownik]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

mnich, zakonik

mnich, zakonik

Ex: monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .
nun
[Rzeczownik]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

siostra zakonna, zakonnica

siostra zakonna, zakonnica

Ex: nun's habit and veil were symbols of her commitment to her religious community .
Catholic
[przymiotnik]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

katolicki, katolicka

katolicki, katolicka

Ex: Catholic schools often integrate religious education into their curriculum.
Protestant
[przymiotnik]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

protestancki, protestancki (Kościół)

protestancki, protestancki (Kościół)

Ex: She participated Protestant youth group activities during her teenage years .
congregation
[Rzeczownik]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

zgromadzenie, kongregacja

zgromadzenie, kongregacja

Ex: congregation celebrated Easter together with a joyful service and shared meal .
parish
[Rzeczownik]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

parafia, gmina

parafia, gmina

Ex: parish celebrated its centennial anniversary with a special Mass and community picnic .
convert
[Rzeczownik]

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

konwertyta, zmiennik

konwertyta, zmiennik

Ex: convert shared their journey of spiritual discovery with fellow believers in a heartfelt testimony .
follower
[Rzeczownik]

someone who respects, supports, and believes in a certain individual or system of ideas

zwolennik, uczestnik

zwolennik, uczestnik

Ex: The religious leader attracted thousands followers to his sermons and teachings .
pilgrim
[Rzeczownik]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

pielgrzym, wędrowiec religijny

pielgrzym, wędrowiec religijny

Ex: As pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth .
christening
[Rzeczownik]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

chrzest, sakrament chrztu

chrzest, sakrament chrztu

Ex: The godparents played an important role in christening, promising to support the child in their spiritual journey .
blessing
[Rzeczownik]

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

błogosławieństwo, modlitwa o błogosławieństwo

błogosławieństwo, modlitwa o błogosławieństwo

Ex: The grandmother gave her grandchildren blessing before they embarked on their journey abroad .
Buddhist
[Rzeczownik]

someone who follows Buddhism

buddyjczyk, buddysta

buddyjczyk, buddysta

Ex: The Dalai Lama is a revered spiritual leader among Tibetan Buddhists worldwide.
funeral
[Rzeczownik]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

pogrzeb, ceremonia pogrzebowa

pogrzeb, ceremonia pogrzebowa

Ex: funeral procession made its way to the cemetery , where she was laid to rest beside her husband .
cult
[Rzeczownik]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

kult, sekta

kult, sekta

Ex: After leaving cult, she sought counseling to recover from the psychological impact of her experience .
fate
[Rzeczownik]

the power that some people believe controls everything that occurs and that is inevitable

los, przeznaczenie

los, przeznaczenie

Ex: In literature , characters often grapple with the idea fate, questioning whether they can alter their destinies .
Islam
[Rzeczownik]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Islam, islam

Islam, islam

Ex: Islam teaches compassion , charity , and justice as fundamental values in daily life .
Muhammad
[Rzeczownik]

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

Muhammad, Prorok Muhammad

Muhammad, Prorok Muhammad

Ex: The city of Mecca holds special significance as the birthplace Muhammad and the holiest site in Islam .
monastery
[Rzeczownik]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

monastyr, klasztor

monastyr, klasztor

Ex: The abbot of monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .
shrine
[Rzeczownik]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

świątynia, ołtarz

świątynia, ołtarz

Ex: shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .
ritual
[Rzeczownik]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rytuał, obrzęd

rytuał, obrzęd

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.
divine
[przymiotnik]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

boski, dewocyjny

boski, dewocyjny

Ex: He prayed for divine guidance in making important life decisions.
sacred
[przymiotnik]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

święty, święcący

święty, święcący

Ex: sacred symbols adorning the shrine hold spiritual significance for believers .
secular
[przymiotnik]

not concerned or connected with religion

sekularny, niezwiązany z religią

sekularny, niezwiązany z religią

Ex: Secular organizations advocate for the separation of church and state in public affairs .
to preach
[Czasownik]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

nawoływać, głosić

nawoływać, głosić

Ex: The preached a powerful sermon that inspired the whole community .
to sacrifice
[Czasownik]

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

poświęcić, ofiara

poświęcić, ofiara

Ex: The tribe believed that sacrificing a warrior would ensure victory in battle.
to sin
[Czasownik]

to act against religious or moral rules

grzeszyć, sprawiać grzech

grzeszyć, sprawiać grzech

Ex: He struggled with the temptation sin but ultimately chose to uphold his moral values .
to worship
[Czasownik]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

czcić, oddawać cześć

czcić, oddawać cześć

Ex: The worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .
archbishop
[Rzeczownik]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

arcybiskup, arcybiskupstwo

arcybiskup, arcybiskupstwo

Ex: The cathedral hosted a special Mass to celebrate the anniversary of archbishop's ordination .
God-fearing
[przymiotnik]

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

Bogu bojący, Bogu wierny

Bogu bojący, Bogu wierny

Ex: The novel's protagonist was portrayed as a God-fearing individual who relied on faith to overcome challenges.
godless
[przymiotnik]

lacking faith in or respect for God

bezbożny, niewierzący

bezbożny, niewierzący

Ex: godless regime persecuted anyone practicing religion openly .
to fear
[Czasownik]

to show deep respect and admiration for God

czcić, ubóstwiać

czcić, ubóstwiać

Ex: She believed fearing God brought wisdom and strength .
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