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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - Religion

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre religie, precum „părinte”, „episcop”, „parohie”, etc., pregătite pentru cursanții C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
Father
[substantiv]

God's title, given and used by Christians

Tată, Părinte

Tată, Părinte

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Christ
[substantiv]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Hristos, Cristos

Hristos, Cristos

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Jesus
[substantiv]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Iisus, Isus

Iisus, Isus

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Saint
[substantiv]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

sfinte, sfânt

sfinte, sfânt

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Pope
[substantiv]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

Papa, Pontif

Papa, Pontif

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bishop
[substantiv]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

episcop, mitropolit

episcop, mitropolit

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pastor
[substantiv]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

pastor, preot

pastor, preot

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brother
[substantiv]

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

frate, călugăr

frate, călugăr

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missionary
[substantiv]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

misionar, misionară

misionar, misionară

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monk
[substantiv]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

călugăr, monah

călugăr, monah

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nun
[substantiv]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

călugăriță, maică

călugăriță, maică

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Catholic
[adjectiv]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

catolic, catolică

catolic, catolică

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Protestant
[adjectiv]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

protestant, protestantic

protestant, protestantic

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congregation
[substantiv]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

congregație,  comunitate

congregație, comunitate

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parish
[substantiv]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

parohie, parohie locală

parohie, parohie locală

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convert
[substantiv]

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

convert, convertește

convert, convertește

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follower
[substantiv]

someone who respects, supports, and believes in a certain individual or system of ideas

ucenic, susținător

ucenic, susținător

Ex: As follower of Gandhi 's teachings , she believed in nonviolent resistance as a force for change .
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pilgrim
[substantiv]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

pelerin, cercetător spiritual

pelerin, cercetător spiritual

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christening
[substantiv]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

botez, botezul

botez, botezul

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blessing
[substantiv]

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

binecuvântare, rugăciune de binecuvântare

binecuvântare, rugăciune de binecuvântare

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Buddhist
[substantiv]

someone who follows Buddhism

buddhist, buddhism

buddhist, buddhism

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funeral
[substantiv]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

funerală, înmormântare

funerală, înmormântare

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cult
[substantiv]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

cult, sectă

cult, sectă

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fate
[substantiv]

the power that some people believe controls everything that occurs and that is inevitable

soartă, destin

soartă, destin

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Islam
[substantiv]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

islam, islame

islam, islame

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Muhammad
[substantiv]

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

Muhammad, profetul Muhammad

Muhammad, profetul Muhammad

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monastery
[substantiv]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

mănăstire, schit

mănăstire, schit

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shrine
[substantiv]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

altar, sanctuar

altar, sanctuar

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ritual
[substantiv]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritual, ritualul

ritual, ritualul

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divine
[adjectiv]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

divin, dumnezeiesc

divin, dumnezeiesc

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sacred
[adjectiv]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

sacru, sfânt

sacru, sfânt

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secular
[adjectiv]

not concerned or connected with religion

secular, laic

secular, laic

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to preach
[verb]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

a predica, a propovădui

a predica, a propovădui

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to kill an animal or person as a religious act

a sacrifica, a jertfi

a sacrifica, a jertfi

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to sin
[verb]

to act against religious or moral rules

a păcătui, a greşi

a păcătui, a greşi

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to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

a venera, a adora

a venera, a adora

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archbishop
[substantiv]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

arhiepiscop, arhiepiscopia

arhiepiscop, arhiepiscopia

Ex: The cathedral hosted a special Mass to celebrate the anniversary of archbishop's ordination .
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God-fearing
[adjectiv]

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

temător de Dumnezeu, fricos față de Dumnezeu

temător de Dumnezeu, fricos față de Dumnezeu

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godless
[adjectiv]

lacking faith in or respect for God

fără Dumnezeu, necredincios

fără Dumnezeu, necredincios

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to fear
[verb]

to show deep respect and admiration for God

a se teme de Dumnezeu, a revera pe Dumnezeu

a se teme de Dumnezeu, a revera pe Dumnezeu

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