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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - Religion

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre religie, cum ar fi "tată", "episcop", "parohie" etc. pregătite pentru elevii de nivel C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
Father
Father
[substantiv]

God's title, given and used by Christians

Tată, Tatăl Ceresc

Tată, Tatăl Ceresc

Ex: The priest reminded the congregation to trust in the love and wisdom of our Heavenly Father. 
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Christ
Christ
[substantiv]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Hristos, Iisus Hristos

Hristos, Iisus Hristos

Ex: The teachings of Christ emphasize love, forgiveness, and compassion. 
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Jesus
Jesus
[substantiv]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Iisus, Hristos

Iisus, Hristos

Ex: The story of Jesus' birth is a central part of the Christmas tradition. 
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Saint
Saint
[substantiv]

a title used before the name of a person officially recognized by a Christian Church as exceptionally holy

sfânt,  sfântă

sfânt, sfântă

Ex: Saint Francis of Assisi is remembered for his devotion to the poor. 
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pope
pope
[substantiv]

the bishop of Rome and leader of the Roman Catholic Church

papă,  episcop al Romei

papă, episcop al Romei

Ex: The pope addressed thousands of pilgrims gathered in the square. 
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bishop
bishop
[substantiv]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

episcop, prelat

episcop, prelat

Ex: During the annual meeting, the bishop addressed concerns from various parishes in the city. 
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pastor
pastor
[substantiv]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

pastor, preot

pastor, preot

Ex: The pastor delivered a powerful sermon that resonated with the entire congregation. 

Pastorul a ținut o predică puternică care a răsunat întreaga adunare.

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brother
brother
[substantiv]

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

frate, călugăr

frate, călugăr

Ex: The abbey is home to several brothers who have devoted their lives to spiritual practice. 
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missionary
missionary
[substantiv]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

misionar

misionar

Ex: The missionary spent years in remote villages, sharing the teachings of Christianity with the local people. 

Misionarul a petrecut ani în sate îndepărtate, împărtășind învățăturile creștinismului cu localnicii.

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monk
monk
[substantiv]

a man who belongs to a religious community and usually lives in a monastery

Ex: The Buddhist monk spent several hours each morning meditating. 
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nun
nun
[substantiv]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

călugăriță, monahă

călugăriță, monahă

Ex: The nun devoted her life to prayer and service within the convent. 

Călugărița și-a dedicat viața rugăciunii și serviciului în cadrul mănăstirii.

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Catholic
Catholic
[adjectiv]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

catolic, legat de Biserica Catolică

catolic, legat de Biserica Catolică

Ex: She attends Mass every Sunday at her local Catholic church. 
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protestant
protestant
[adjectiv]

relating to Protestantism, Protestants, or their churches

protestant,  protestantă

protestant, protestantă

Ex: Rachel grew up in a Protestant family. 
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congregation
congregation
[substantiv]

a group of people gathered together or regularly meeting for religious worship

congregație,  adunare

congregație, adunare

Ex: The congregation stood as the minister entered. 
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parish
parish
[substantiv]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

parohie, enorie

parohie, enorie

Ex: Each parish organizes events and activities to foster unity among its members. 
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convert
convert
[substantiv]

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

convertit, neofit

convertit, neofit

Ex: The community welcomed the new converts with open arms during the baptism ceremony. 
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follower
follower
[substantiv]

someone who supports, admires, or believes in a particular person, group, or set of ideas

follower,  adept

follower, adept

Ex: He became a devoted follower of the philosopher's teachings. 
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pilgrim
pilgrim
[substantiv]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

pelerin, pelerină

pelerin, pelerină

Ex: Every year, thousands of pilgrims travel to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage. 

În fiecare an, mii de pelerini călătoresc la Mecca pentru pelerinajul Hajj.

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christening
christening
[substantiv]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

botez, ceremonie de botez

botez, ceremonie de botez

Ex: The christening ceremony was held in the local church, with family and friends in attendance. 

Ceremonia de botez a avut loc în biserica locală, cu participarea familiei și a prietenilor.

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blessing
blessing
[substantiv]

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

binecuvântare, rugăciune

binecuvântare, rugăciune

Ex: The priest offered a heartfelt blessing for peace and prosperity in the community. 
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Buddhist
Buddhist
[substantiv]

someone who follows Buddhism

budist, adept al budismului

budist, adept al budismului

Ex: She became a Buddhist after studying the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama. 

Ea a devenit budistă după ce a studiat învățăturile lui Siddhartha Gautama.

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funeral
funeral
[substantiv]

a ceremony held to honor a person who has died, usually before or during burial or cremation

înmormântare,  funeralii

înmormântare, funeralii

Ex: Hundreds of people attended the funeral to pay their respects. 
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cult
cult
[substantiv]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

sectă, cult

sectă, cult

Ex: The authorities investigated allegations of abuse within the cult. 
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fate
fate
[substantiv]

a power believed to control events and determine what happens in people's lives

soartă, destin

soartă, destin

Ex: Emma believed that fate had brought them together again. 
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Islam
Islam
[substantiv]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Islam

Islam

Ex: Islam is one of the world's major religions, with millions of followers around the globe. 

Islamul este una dintre principalele religii ale lumii, cu milioane de adepți în întreaga lume.

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Muhammad
Muhammad
[substantiv]

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

Mahomed

Mahomed

Ex: Muhammad is considered the founder of Islam and the last prophet in the religion. 

Mahomed este considerat fondatorul islamului și ultimul profet al religiei.

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monastery
monastery
[substantiv]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

mănăstire, abație

mănăstire, abație

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 

Mănăstirea ascunsă în munți oferea un mediu liniștit pentru meditație și rugăciune.

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shrine
shrine
[substantiv]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

sanctuar, loc de pelerinaj

sanctuar, loc de pelerinaj

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 

Pelerinii din întreaga lume vizitează sanctuarul pentru a-și prezenta omagiile și a căuta binecuvântări.

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ritual
ritual
[substantiv]

a religious or formal ceremony consisting of a prescribed series of actions

ritual

ritual

Ex: The priest performed the ancient ritual before sunrise. 
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divine
divine
[adjectiv]

coming from, connected with, or relating to God or a god

divin,  dumnezeiesc

divin, dumnezeiesc

Ex: The priest described forgiveness as an expression of divine love. 
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sacred
sacred
[adjectiv]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

sfânt, sacru

sfânt, sacru

Ex: The river is considered sacred in many indigenous cultures. 

Râul este considerat sacru în multe culturi indigene.

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secular
secular
[adjectiv]

not concerned or connected with religion

secular, laic

secular, laic

Ex: The school is secular, meaning it does not promote any specific religious beliefs. 

Școala este laică, ceea ce înseamnă că nu promovează nicio credință religioasă specifică.

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to preach
to preach
[verb]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

predica, ține predică

predica, ține predică

Ex: The priest was invited to preach during the special Easter service, focusing on the message of resurrection. 
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to sacrifice

to kill a person or animal and offer them to a deity as part of a religious ritual

sacrifica,  jertfi

sacrifica, jertfi

Ex: The ancient community sacrificed animals during religious ceremonies. 
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to sin
to sin
[verb]

to violate a religious or moral law

păcătui, săvârși un păcat

păcătui, săvârși un păcat

Ex: He prayed for forgiveness because he believed he had sinned. 
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to worship

to show religious devotion and reverence to God, a god, or something considered sacred

Ex: The ancient Greeks worshiped many gods. 
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archbishop
archbishop
[substantiv]

a bishop of the highest rank who oversees other bishops and churches in a large area

arhiepiscop,  primat

arhiepiscop, primat

Ex: The archbishop addressed the congregation during the ceremony. 
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God-fearing
God-fearing
[adjectiv]

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

cu frică de Dumnezeu, evlavios

cu frică de Dumnezeu, evlavios

Ex: She was raised in a God-fearing household where attending church every Sunday was a priority. 

Ea a fost crescută într-o gospodărie care se teme de Dumnezeu unde participarea la biserică în fiecare duminică era o prioritate.

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godless
godless
[adjectiv]

lacking faith in or respect for God

ateu, necredincios

ateu, necredincios

Ex: The godless society depicted in the novel had abandoned all forms of religious belief. 

Societatea ateă descrisă în roman a abandonat toate formele de credință religioasă.

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to fear
to fear
[verb]

to show deep respect and admiration for God

se teme, venerează

se teme, venerează

Ex: The scriptures remind us to fear the Lord with all our hearts. 
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