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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - Religion

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre religie, cum ar fi "tată", "episcop", "parohie" etc. pregătite pentru elevii de nivel C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
Father
Father
[substantiv]

God's title, given and used by Christians

Tată, Tatăl Ceresc

Tată, Tatăl Ceresc

Ex: In his prayers, he often referred to God as Father, seeking guidance and comfort. 
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Christ
Christ
[substantiv]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Hristos, Iisus Hristos

Hristos, Iisus Hristos

Ex: Christians believe that Christ died for the sins of humanity and rose from the dead. 
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Jesus
Jesus
[substantiv]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Iisus, Hristos

Iisus, Hristos

Ex: Jesus taught his followers to love their neighbors as themselves. 
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Saint
Saint
[substantiv]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

sfânt, sfântă

sfânt, sfântă

Ex: Saint Francis of Assisi is known for his love of animals and nature. 
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Pope
Pope
[substantiv]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

Papa, Sfântul Părinte

Papa, Sfântul Părinte

Ex: The Pope addressed the crowd from the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica. 
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bishop
bishop
[substantiv]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

episcop, prelat

episcop, prelat

Ex: The bishop presided over the ordination ceremony for the new priests in the diocese. 
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pastor
pastor
[substantiv]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

pastor, preot

pastor, preot

Ex: The pastor delivered a powerful sermon that resonated with the entire congregation. 
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brother
brother
[substantiv]

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

frate, călugăr

frate, călugăr

Ex: Brother Thomas spends his days in prayer and service at the monastery. 
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missionary
missionary
[substantiv]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

misionar

misionar

Ex: The missionary spent years in remote villages, sharing the teachings of Christianity with the local people. 
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monk
monk
[substantiv]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

călugăr, religios

călugăr, religios

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 
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nun
nun
[substantiv]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

călugăriță, monahă

călugăriță, monahă

Ex: The nun devoted her life to prayer and service within the convent. 
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Catholic
Catholic
[adjectiv]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

catolic, legat de Biserica Catolică

catolic, legat de Biserica Catolică

Ex: She attends Mass every Sunday at her local Catholic church. 
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Protestant
Protestant
[adjectiv]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

protestant

protestant

Ex: The Protestant church down the street hosts weekly services on Sundays. 
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congregation
congregation
[substantiv]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

congregație, adunare

congregație, adunare

Ex: The congregation gathered every Sunday for worship and fellowship. 
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parish
parish
[substantiv]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

parohie, enorie

parohie, enorie

Ex: The parish is known for its strong sense of community and active involvement in local charities. 
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convert
convert
[substantiv]

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

convertit, neofit

convertit, neofit

Ex: He was raised in a different faith but became a devout convert to Christianity in his adult years. 
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follower
follower
[substantiv]

someone who respects, supports, and believes in a certain individual or system of ideas

urmaș, adept

urmaș, adept

Ex: He was a devoted follower of Buddha, practicing meditation daily. 
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pilgrim
pilgrim
[substantiv]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

pelerin, pelerină

pelerin, pelerină

Ex: Every year, thousands of pilgrims travel to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage. 
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christening
christening
[substantiv]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

botez, ceremonie de botez

botez, ceremonie de botez

Ex: The christening ceremony was held in the local church, with family and friends in attendance. 
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blessing
blessing
[substantiv]

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

binecuvântare, rugăciune

binecuvântare, rugăciune

Ex: The priest offered a heartfelt blessing for peace and prosperity in the community. 
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Buddhist
Buddhist
[substantiv]

someone who follows Buddhism

budist, adept al budismului

budist, adept al budismului

Ex: She became a Buddhist after studying the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama. 
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funeral
funeral
[substantiv]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

înmormântare, funeral

înmormântare, funeral

Ex: The funeral was held at the church where she had been an active member for many years. 
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cult
cult
[substantiv]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

sectă, cult

sectă, cult

Ex: The authorities investigated allegations of abuse within the cult. 
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fate
fate
[substantiv]

the power that some people believe controls everything that occurs and that is inevitable

soartă, destin

soartă, destin

Ex: She believed in the power of fate to guide her life's journey, trusting that everything happens for a reason. 
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Islam
Islam
[substantiv]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Islam

Islam

Ex: Islam is one of the world's major religions, with millions of followers around the globe. 
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Muhammad
Muhammad
[substantiv]

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

Mahomed

Mahomed

Ex: Muhammad is considered the founder of Islam and the last prophet in the religion. 
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monastery
monastery
[substantiv]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

mănăstire, abație

mănăstire, abație

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 
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shrine
shrine
[substantiv]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

sanctuar, loc de pelerinaj

sanctuar, loc de pelerinaj

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 
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ritual
ritual
[substantiv]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritual, ceremonie

ritual, ceremonie

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
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divine
divine
[adjectiv]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

divin, ceresc

divin, ceresc

Ex: The ancient Greeks believed in divine beings residing on Mount Olympus. 
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sacred
sacred
[adjectiv]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

sfânt, sacru

sfânt, sacru

Ex: The river is considered sacred in many indigenous cultures. 
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secular
secular
[adjectiv]

not concerned or connected with religion

secular, laic

secular, laic

Ex: The school is secular, meaning it does not promote any specific religious beliefs. 
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to preach
to preach
[verb]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

predica, ține predică

predica, ține predică

Ex: Every Sunday, the pastor preaches sermons to the congregation, sharing biblical wisdom. 
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to sacrifice

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

a sacrifica, a jertfi

a sacrifica, a jertfi

Ex: The ancient Mayans would sacrifice animals to their gods during important rituals. 
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to sin
to sin
[verb]

to act against religious or moral rules

păcătui, săvârși un păcat

păcătui, săvârși un păcat

Ex: They believed it was wrong to sin against their neighbors by spreading false rumors. 
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to worship

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

adora, venera

adora, venera

Ex: During the festival, devotees gather at the temple to worship the deity with offerings of flowers, incense, and fruits. 
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archbishop
archbishop
[substantiv]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

arhiepiscop, prelat

arhiepiscop, prelat

Ex: The archbishop presided over the diocese, which encompassed several cities and towns. 
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God-fearing
God-fearing
[adjectiv]

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

cu frică de Dumnezeu, evlavios

cu frică de Dumnezeu, evlavios

Ex: She was raised in a God-fearing household where attending church every Sunday was a priority. 
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godless
godless
[adjectiv]

lacking faith in or respect for God

ateu, necredincios

ateu, necredincios

Ex: The godless society depicted in the novel had abandoned all forms of religious belief. 
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to fear
to fear
[verb]

to show deep respect and admiration for God

se teme, venerează

se teme, venerează

Ex: They were taught to fear God and follow His teachings. 
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