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医学 - 医疗用品

在这里,你将学习一些与医疗用品相关的英语单词,例如“导管”、“石膏”和“长袍”。

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Words Related to Medical Science
catheter
[名词]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

导管, 导尿管

导管, 导尿管

Ex: The nurse carefully secured the catheter to prevent accidental dislodgment .护士小心地固定了**导管**以防止意外脱落。
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drain
[名词]

a tube that removes fluids from wounds or body cavities to aid healing

引流管, 排液管

引流管, 排液管

Ex: The surgical team carefully positioned the drain to optimize fluid removal during the procedure .
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bandage
[名词]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

绷带, 包扎带

绷带, 包扎带

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .受伤后,医生指示他每天更换**绷带**以确保适当的愈合。
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Band-Aid
[名词]

a small sticky strip used to cover and protect an injuriy, typically a cut

创可贴, 绷带

创可贴, 绷带

Ex: She reached into her purse and pulled out a Band-Aid, offering it to her coworker who had just gotten a paper cut .她把手伸进钱包,拿出一张**创可贴**,递给了刚刚被纸割伤的同事。
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cast
[名词]

a shell, made of plaster or fiberglass, that surrounds anatomical structures in order to stabilize and protect them

石膏, 夹板

石膏, 夹板

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compress
[名词]

a soft pad applied with pressure for different healing purposes

敷布, 压垫

敷布, 压垫

Ex: The compress helped minimize swelling after the dental procedure .**压缩**有助于在牙科手术后最大限度地减少肿胀。
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crutch
[名词]

one of a pair of sticks that people with movement difficulties put under their arms to help them walk or stand

拐杖

拐杖

Ex: He leaned heavily on his crutch as he made his way down the hospital corridor , recovering from surgery .他手术后恢复期间,拄着**拐杖**艰难地走在医院的走廊上。
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dressing
[名词]

a piece of fabric that covers a wound or sore

敷料, 绷带

敷料, 绷带

Ex: The dressing helped to prevent infection while the injury healed .**敷料**有助于在伤口愈合时防止感染。
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fingerstall
[名词]

a protective cover for a finger

指套, 手指保护套

指套, 手指保护套

Ex: The tattoo artist wore a fingerstall while applying ink to maintain hygiene .
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a set of tools and medical supplies, usually carried in a bag or case, used in case of emergency or injury

急救箱, 急救包

急救箱, 急救包

Ex: She kept a first-aid kit in her car for emergencies .她在车里放了一个**急救箱**以备紧急情况。
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ice pack
[名词]

a waterproof bag filled with frozen material, such as crushed ice, used to cool parts of the body to reduce swelling, relieve pain, etc.

冰袋, 冷敷包

冰袋, 冷敷包

Ex: An ice pack can help relieve muscle soreness after exercise .**冰袋**可以帮助缓解运动后的肌肉酸痛。
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pack
[名词]

a clean pad or covering used to apply pressure, absorb fluids, or protect a wound

敷料, 包扎

敷料, 包扎

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patch
[名词]

a covering worn over one eye to protect or conceal it, often used for medical reasons

眼罩, 眼部贴片

眼罩, 眼部贴片

Ex: The patch helped correct the child 's lazy eye .**眼罩**有助于矫正孩子的弱视。
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plaster cast
[名词]

a cast made of a rigid material that holds a fractured bone in place and prevent movement

石膏, 石膏固定

石膏, 石膏固定

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poultice
[名词]

a moist mixture applied to the skin for healing, reducing inflammation, or relieving pain

膏药, 敷药

膏药, 敷药

Ex: A poultice made from plantain leaves helped with the healing of a minor burn .
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sling
[名词]

a bandage or piece of fabric that is tied around a person's neck to immobilize and rest a broken or injured arm

吊带, 绷带

吊带, 绷带

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swab
[名词]

a small, soft material used by a doctor, nurse, etc. for applying medication, cleansing a wound, or taking samples from someone’s body

棉签, 拭子

棉签, 拭子

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tourniquet
[名词]

a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

止血带, 压脉器

止血带, 压脉器

Ex: The doctor emphasized the importance of applying a tourniquet above the wound .医生强调了在伤口上方应用**止血带**的重要性。
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truss
[名词]

(medicine) a supportive device for weakened areas, providing compression and stability

疝气带, 腰部支撑

疝气带, 腰部支撑

Ex: The doctor recommended a truss to support weakened pelvic muscles .
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walker
[名词]

a metal enclosing framework with wheels and handles that helps disabled or frail people maintain their balance while walking

助行器, 步行架

助行器, 步行架

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inhaler
[名词]

a small device that delivers a measured amount of medicine directly into a person's lungs through the work of a person's breathing

吸入器, 定量气雾剂

吸入器, 定量气雾剂

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a container filled with hot water used for warmth and comfort in various situations, such as pain relief or staying warm in cold weather

热水袋, 热水瓶

热水袋, 热水瓶

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bedpan
[名词]

a shallow vessel used as a toilet by people who are too ill to get out of bed

便盆, 床上便盆

便盆, 床上便盆

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cannula
[名词]

a small tube inserted into a vein or body cavity, often for the delivery or removal of fluid

插管, 导管

插管, 导管

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a piece of material that covers all or parts of one's face, particularly to prevent or reduce the spread of a disease

面罩, 脸部遮盖物

面罩, 脸部遮盖物

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a mask with two straps put behind the ears or tied at the back of the head, in order to provide protection against blood or body fluid splashes, infection, and air pollution

外科口罩, 医用口罩

外科口罩, 医用口罩

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gown
[名词]

a protective robe or garment worn by surgeons in operating rooms and other parts of hospitals to prevent contamination

长袍, 防护服

长袍, 防护服

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a liquid or substance applied to the hands for the purpose of removing bacteria and other common pathogens

洗手液, 消毒凝胶

洗手液, 消毒凝胶

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hypodermic
[名词]

a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin

皮下注射器, 皮下注射针

皮下注射器, 皮下注射针

Ex: The clinic stocked various sizes of hypodermics for different treatments .诊所备有各种尺寸的**皮下注射器**用于不同的治疗。
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incubator
[名词]

a piece of equipment used to help babies who are weak or born too early survive by providing a controlled environmental conditions

保温箱, 孵化器

保温箱, 孵化器

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mask
[名词]

a nose and mouth covering that prevents the spread of particles and contaminants

口罩

口罩

Ex: The nurse handed me a mask before entering the isolation room .护士在进入隔离室前递给我一个**口罩**。
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a medical device used to provide arm support during blood collection procedures for more accurate and efficient venipuncture

采血楔, 采血手臂支撑

采血楔, 采血手臂支撑

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kick bucket
[名词]

a stainless steel waste receptacle used in medical settings for the disposal of solid waste during procedures

不锈钢垃圾桶, 医疗程序中用于处理固体废物的不锈钢废物容器

不锈钢垃圾桶, 医疗程序中用于处理固体废物的不锈钢废物容器

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stadiometer
[名词]

a medical measuring device used to accurately measure an individual's height or stature in healthcare settings

身高计, 身高测量设备

身高计, 身高测量设备

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support
[名词]

something you wear to hold an injured or weak part of your body in position

支撑, 夹板

支撑, 夹板

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gypsum
[名词]

a mineral used in construction for plaster and drywall, in agriculture as a soil conditioner, and in medicine for producing surgical and orthopedic casts

石膏, 灰泥

石膏, 灰泥

Ex: Builders use gypsum to create plaster for finishing walls and ceilings .建筑商使用**石膏**来制作用于完成墙壁和天花板的灰泥。
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gauze
[名词]

(medicine) a thin cotton fabric used for sterile dressings, bandages, and wound care

纱布, 无菌纱布

纱布, 无菌纱布

Ex: Gauze provided a protective layer for the burn on my hand.
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cotton ball
[名词]

a small, round cotton fiber ball used for various cosmetic and personal care purposes

棉球, 棉花球

棉球, 棉花球

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scrubs
[名词]

a two-piece protective garment that is worn by surgeons in the operation room

手术服, 手术室服装

手术服, 手术室服装

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advanced technologies and equipment that help keep people alive in critical health situations or challenging environments

生命支持系统, 生命维持系统

生命支持系统, 生命维持系统

Ex: The decision to withdraw life-support system was made after discussions with the family .在与家人讨论后,做出了撤除**生命支持系统**的决定。
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eye dropper
[名词]

a small tube for precise dispensing of liquid medications into the eyes

滴管, 眼药水滴管

滴管, 眼药水滴管

Ex: Dad used the eye dropper to apply prescribed eye medication after surgery .
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vial
[名词]

a small glass container especially one that is used for holding liquids such as medicine or perfume

小瓶, 药水瓶

小瓶, 药水瓶

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