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食べる、飲む、そして料理を提供する - 食事の種類

ここでは、「ポットラック」、「イフタール」、「バンケット」などのさまざまな種類の食事に関連する英語の単語をいくつか学びます。

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
breakfast
breakfast
[名詞]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

朝食

朝食

Ex: The café served a delicious breakfast sandwich with eggs, cheese, and ham on a toasted bagel. 
second breakfast

a meal that is eaten after the regular breakfast, typically as a mid-morning snack or additional meal

セカンドブレックファスト, 午前中の軽食

セカンドブレックファスト, 午前中の軽食

full breakfast

a substantial and hearty meal traditionally eaten in the morning

完全な朝食, ハートフルな朝食

完全な朝食, ハートフルな朝食

midnight breakfast

a meal that is consumed during the late-night hours, typically after midnight

真夜中の朝食, 夜食

真夜中の朝食, 夜食

instant breakfast

a type of breakfast food or beverage that is designed to be quickly and easily prepared, often in a powdered or liquid form

インスタント朝食, クイック朝食

インスタント朝食, クイック朝食

champagne breakfast

a meal that includes champagne or other sparkling wine, often consumed in the morning or as part of a celebratory occasion

シャンパンブレックファースト

シャンパンブレックファースト

tiffin
tiffin
[名詞]

a light midday meal, typically lunch

軽い昼食, 昼食

軽い昼食, 昼食

brunch
brunch
[名詞]

a meal served late in the morning, as a combination of breakfast and lunch

ブランチ, 遅い朝食

ブランチ, 遅い朝食

Ex: Many restaurants offer bottomless mimosas or bloody marys as part of their brunch menu to accompany the food. 

多くのレストランでは、食事と一緒に楽しめるように、ブランチメニューの一部としてボトムレスミモザやブラッディマリーを提供しています。

elevenses
elevenses
[名詞]

a light refreshment or snack, typically enjoyed around 11 a.m., often consisting of tea or coffee accompanied by biscuits, pastries, or similar small treats

イレブンジズ, 午前11時の軽食

イレブンジズ, 午前11時の軽食

lunch
lunch
[名詞]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

昼食, 昼の食事

昼食, 昼の食事

Ex: Some people choose to skip lunch when they are busy or not feeling hungry. 
packed lunch
packed lunch
[名詞]

the food such as fruit, sandwiches, etc. taken to work or school

お弁当, パックランチ

お弁当, パックランチ

meal deal
meal deal
[名詞]

a promotional offer or package from a restaurant, cafe, or food establishment that includes a combination of food items or dishes

ミールディール, プロモーションメニュー

ミールディール, プロモーションメニュー

tea
tea
[名詞]

a light meal with tea including sandwiches and pastries, traditionally served in the afternoon

紅茶

紅茶

Ex: They served tea with sandwiches and small cakes. 
afternoon tea

a small meal that consists of cakes and tea, eaten in the afternoon

午後のお茶, アフタヌーンティー

午後のお茶, アフタヌーンティー

high tea
high tea
[名詞]

a meal that includes cakes, bread and butter with tea, eaten in the early evening

ハイティー, 午後の紅茶

ハイティー, 午後の紅茶

dinner
dinner
[名詞]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

夕食, ディナー

夕食, ディナー

Ex: They had a family dinner with a roasted chicken, rice, and steamed broccoli. 
dinner party
dinner party
[名詞]

a social gathering where guests are invited to a host's home for an evening meal, often accompanied by drinks and conversation

ディナーパーティー, 晩餐会

ディナーパーティー, 晩餐会

full course dinner

a formal or elaborate meal that consists of multiple courses

フルコースディナー, 完全な食事

フルコースディナー, 完全な食事

supper
supper
[名詞]

a meal eaten in the evening, sometimes as the main meal of the day or as a lighter meal later in the evening

夕食,  晩餐

夕食, 晩餐

Ex: We had soup and bread for supper. 
siu yeh
siu yeh
[名詞]

a late-night meal or late-night dining culture in Hong Kong, where people gather to eat and socialize after midnight

深夜食事, 深夜の食事文化

深夜食事, 深夜の食事文化

midnight snack

a small meal or snack that is consumed during the late-night hours, typically after dinner and before bedtime

深夜の軽食, 夜食

深夜の軽食, 夜食

airline meal
airline meal
[名詞]

a meal that is served on board an aircraft during a flight

機内食

機内食

banquet
banquet
[名詞]

a large and formal meal for many people, often for a special event

宴会, 饗宴

宴会, 饗宴

Ex: The wedding banquet featured multiple courses of gourmet cuisine served to guests seated at elegantly decorated tables. 

結婚式の宴会では、エレガントに飾られたテーブルに座ったゲストにグルメ料理の数々が提供されました。

barbecue
barbecue
[名詞]

an outdoor party during which food, such as meat, fish, etc. is cooked on a metal frame over an open fire

バーベキュー,  焼肉パーティー

バーベキュー, 焼肉パーティー

Ex: During summer, we often enjoy a family barbecue at the park. 

夏の間、私たちはよく公園で家族でバーベキューを楽しみます。

blue-plate special

a special discounted meal or menu item offered for a limited time

限定割引メニュー, 本日のスペシャルメニュー

限定割引メニュー, 本日のスペシャルメニュー

buffet
buffet
[名詞]

a meal with many dishes from which people serve themselves at a table and then eat elsewhere

ビュッフェ

ビュッフェ

Ex: The hotel offered a lavish buffet with a wide variety of international cuisines. 

ホテルは、さまざまな国際料理をそろえた豪華なビュッフェを提供しました。

collation
collation
[名詞]

a light and informal selection of food items served between meals

軽食, 間食

軽食, 間食

Ex: They served a light collation of fruit and sandwiches after the meeting. 

彼らは会議の後に果物とサンドイッチの軽い軽食を提供しました。

haute cuisine

fancy and carefully prepared food with beautiful presentation and top-notch ingredients

オートキュイジーヌ

オートキュイジーヌ

kaiseki
kaiseki
[名詞]

a traditional Japanese multi-course meal that showcases seasonal and regional ingredients

懐石, 季節や地域の食材を活かした伝統的な日本のコース料理

懐石, 季節や地域の食材を活かした伝統的な日本のコース料理

picnic
picnic
[名詞]

the meal that people eat during an outing in nature, typically in a park or on a beach

ピクニック

ピクニック

potluck
potluck
[名詞]

a meal or party where each guest brings a dish to share with the group, typically without prior coordination of what dishes will be prepared

持ち寄りの食事, 各ゲストが料理を持ち寄るパーティー

持ち寄りの食事, 各ゲストが料理を持ち寄るパーティー

tv dinner
tv dinner
[名詞]

a pre-prepared and cooked meal that only needs heating before being ready to be eaten

テレビディナー, 調理済み食事

テレビディナー, 調理済み食事

family meal
family meal
[名詞]

a shared meal that is prepared and consumed by a group of people, often within a family or close-knit community

家族の食事, 家族との食事

家族の食事, 家族との食事

value meal
value meal
[名詞]

a discounted combo meal with a main dish, sides, and a beverage offered at fast food restaurants

バリューミール, お得なセットメニュー

バリューミール, お得なセットメニュー

suhur
suhur
[名詞]

the pre-dawn meal consumed by Muslims during the Islamic fasting month of Ramadan

夜明け前の食事, スフール

夜明け前の食事, スフール

iftar
iftar
[名詞]

the evening meal that Muslims consume to break their fast during the Islamic month of Ramadan

イフタール, イスラム教徒がラマダン月の断食を解くために摂る夕食

イフタール, イスラム教徒がラマダン月の断食を解くために摂る夕食

bite
bite
[名詞]

a small amount of food that is taken into the mouth at one time, often to chew or swallow

一口,  かじり

一口, かじり

Ex: After a long day, a hot bite of pizza was just what she needed. 
square meal
square meal
[名詞]

a meal that is complete and satisfying

きちんとした食事, まともな食事

きちんとした食事, まともな食事

Ex: After two days of snacks, I really needed a square meal. 

二日間スナックばかりだったので、本当にきちんとした食事が必要だった。

continental breakfast

a light morning meal that typically includes items such as bread, fruits, and coffee, with a focus on simplicity and ease of preparation

コンチネンタルブレックファスト, 軽い朝食

コンチネンタルブレックファスト, 軽い朝食

cookout
cookout
[名詞]

an informal outdoor event where the food is often grilled or barbecued and prepared to be enjoyed in a social gathering

クックアウト, バーベキュー

クックアウト, バーベキュー

cream tea
cream tea
[名詞]

a meal that consists of jam, cream, and tea with small cakes, eaten in the afternoon

クリームティー, アフタヌーンティー

クリームティー, アフタヌーンティー

English breakfast

a traditional British morning meal with eggs, bacon, sausage, beans, tomatoes, black pudding, and toast or fried bread, usually served with tea or coffee

イングリッシュブレックファスト, 伝統的なイングリッシュブレックファスト

イングリッシュブレックファスト, 伝統的なイングリッシュブレックファスト

feast
feast
[名詞]

a meal with fine food, typically for many people, celebrating a special event

饗宴, 宴会

饗宴, 宴会

Ex: The royal wedding was followed by a lavish feast. 
liquid lunch
liquid lunch
[名詞]

a midday meal or gathering where alcoholic beverages, such as cocktails or wine, are consumed instead of solid food

液体ランチ, 液体の昼食

液体ランチ, 液体の昼食

luncheon
luncheon
[名詞]

a midday meal that is typically more formal than a light lunch and is often served in a social or business setting

昼食, ランチ

昼食, ランチ

nosh-up
nosh-up
[名詞]

a big meal

大食, ごちそう

大食, ごちそう

meal
meal
[名詞]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

食事, 料理

食事, 料理

Ex: She planned a romantic candlelit meal for their anniversary. 
ready meal
ready meal
[名詞]

a meal that is pre-cooked and only needs reheating before it is ready to be eaten

レディミール, 調理済みの食事

レディミール, 調理済みの食事

smorgasbord
smorgasbord
[名詞]

a buffet-style meal with a variety of cold and hot dishes

冷たい料理と温かい料理の種類が豊富なビュッフェスタイルの食事, スモーガスボード

冷たい料理と温かい料理の種類が豊富なビュッフェスタイルの食事, スモーガスボード

snack
snack
[名詞]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

スナック, 軽食

スナック, 軽食

Ex: At the party, there were many snacks to choose from. 

パーティーでは、選べるスナックがたくさんありました。

spread
spread
[名詞]

a feast featuring a variety of delicious dishes that bring immense satisfaction and pleasure to those partaking in it

ごちそう, 宴会

ごちそう, 宴会

Ex: They put on an impressive spread for the wedding. 
takeaway
takeaway
[名詞]

a meal bought from a restaurant or store to be eaten somewhere else

テイクアウト, 持ち帰り料理

テイクアウト, 持ち帰り料理

Ex: We decided to get takeaway for dinner instead of cooking tonight. 

今夜は料理する代わりに、夕食にテイクアウトを取ることにしました。

takeout
takeout
[名詞]

a meal bought from a restaurant or store to be eaten somewhere else

テイクアウト, 持ち帰り料理

テイクアウト, 持ち帰り料理

Ex: They decided to order takeout for dinner since they did not feel like cooking. 

彼らは料理をする気がなかったので、夕食にテイクアウトを注文することに決めました。

to-go
to-go
[形容詞]

food that is bought from a restaurant, etc. to be eaten elsewhere

テイクアウト

テイクアウト

Ex: She ordered a sandwich and a coffee to-go so she could eat during her lunch break. 

彼女は昼休みに食べられるようにサンドイッチとコーヒーをテイクアウトで注文した。

wedding breakfast

a meal or reception held after a wedding ceremony, typically consisting of a formal sit-down meal with multiple courses

結婚式の朝食, 結婚披露宴

結婚式の朝食, 結婚披露宴

staff meal
staff meal
[名詞]

a meal that is provided by a restaurant, catering service, or other food establishment to its employees or staff

スタッフミール, 従業員メニュー

スタッフミール, 従業員メニュー

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