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食べる、飲む、そして料理を提供する - 食事の種類

ここでは「ポットラック」「イフタール」「宴会」など、さまざまな食事に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
breakfast
[名詞]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

朝食 (ちょうしょく), ブレックファースト

朝食 (ちょうしょく), ブレックファースト

a meal that is eaten after the regular breakfast, typically as a mid-morning snack or additional meal

セカンドブレックファースト, 朝食後の軽食

セカンドブレックファースト, 朝食後の軽食

a substantial and hearty meal traditionally eaten in the morning

フルブレックファスト, 朝食フルコース

フルブレックファスト, 朝食フルコース

a meal that is consumed during the late-night hours, typically after midnight

真夜中の朝食, ミッドナイトブレックファスト

真夜中の朝食, ミッドナイトブレックファスト

a type of breakfast food or beverage that is designed to be quickly and easily prepared, often in a powdered or liquid form

インスタント朝食, 即席朝食

インスタント朝食, 即席朝食

a meal that includes champagne or other sparkling wine, often consumed in the morning or as part of a celebratory occasion

シャンパンブレックファースト, シャンパン朝食

シャンパンブレックファースト, シャンパン朝食

tiffin
[名詞]

a light midday meal, typically lunch

昼食(ちゅうしょく), お弁当(おべんとう)

昼食(ちゅうしょく), お弁当(おべんとう)

brunch
[名詞]

a meal served late in the morning, as a combination of breakfast and lunch

ブランチ, 朝昼兼用食

ブランチ, 朝昼兼用食

elevenses
[名詞]

a light refreshment or snack, typically enjoyed around 11 a.m., often consisting of tea or coffee accompanied by biscuits, pastries, or similar small treats

ブランチ, おやつ

ブランチ, おやつ

lunch
[名詞]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

ランチ, 昼食

ランチ, 昼食

Ex: The café served a lunch special of grilled salmon with roasted vegetables .
packed lunch
[名詞]

the food such as fruit, sandwiches, etc. taken to work or school

お弁当(おべんとう), ランチボックス

お弁当(おべんとう), ランチボックス

meal deal
[名詞]

a promotional offer or package from a restaurant, cafe, or food establishment that includes a combination of food items or dishes

セットメニュー, お得な食事セット

セットメニュー, お得な食事セット

tea
[名詞]

a light meal with tea including sandwiches and pastries, traditionally served in the afternoon

アフタヌーンティー, ティータイム

アフタヌーンティー, ティータイム

a small meal that consists of cakes and tea, eaten in the afternoon

アフタヌーンティー, 午後のティー

アフタヌーンティー, 午後のティー

high tea
[名詞]

a meal that includes cakes, bread and butter with tea, eaten in the early evening

ハイティー, アフタヌーンティー

ハイティー, アフタヌーンティー

dinner
[名詞]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

夕食 (ゆうしょく), ディナー

夕食 (ゆうしょく), ディナー

dinner party
[名詞]

a social gathering where guests are invited to a host's home for an evening meal, often accompanied by drinks and conversation

ディナーパーティー, 夕食会

ディナーパーティー, 夕食会

a formal or elaborate meal that consists of multiple courses

フルコースディナー, コース料理

フルコースディナー, コース料理

supper
[名詞]

a meal eaten in the evening, typically lighter than dinner and often the last meal of the day

晩餐(ばんさん), 夕食(ゆうしょく)

晩餐(ばんさん), 夕食(ゆうしょく)

siu yeh
[名詞]

a late-night meal or late-night dining culture in Hong Kong, where people gather to eat and socialize after midnight

夜食, 深夜食堂

夜食, 深夜食堂

a small meal or snack that is consumed during the late-night hours, typically after dinner and before bedtime

夜食(やしょく), 深夜のスナック(しんやのすなっく)

夜食(やしょく), 深夜のスナック(しんやのすなっく)

airline meal
[名詞]

a meal that is served on board an aircraft during a flight

機内食, エアラインミール

機内食, エアラインミール

banquet
[名詞]

a large and formal meal for many people, often for a special event

宴会 (えんかい), バンケット

宴会 (えんかい), バンケット

barbecue
[名詞]

an outdoor party during which food, such as meat, fish, etc. is cooked on a metal frame over an open fire

バーベキュー, 焼肉

バーベキュー, 焼肉

a special discounted meal or menu item offered for a limited time

ブループレートスペシャル, 特別メニュー

ブループレートスペシャル, 特別メニュー

buffet
[名詞]

a meal with many dishes from which people serve themselves at a table and then eat elsewhere

ビュッフェ, バイキング

ビュッフェ, バイキング

collation
[名詞]

a light and informal selection of food items served between meals

コラテーション, 軽食

コラテーション, 軽食

fancy and carefully prepared food with beautiful presentation and top-notch ingredients

高級料理, フランス料理

高級料理, フランス料理

kaiseki
[名詞]

a traditional Japanese multi-course meal that showcases seasonal and regional ingredients

懐石料理, 懐石

懐石料理, 懐石

picnic
[名詞]

the meal that people eat during an outing in nature, typically in a park or on a beach

ピクニック, 野外食

ピクニック, 野外食

potluck
[名詞]

a meal or party where each guest brings a dish to share with the group, typically without prior coordination of what dishes will be prepared

持ち寄りパーティー, ポットラックパーティー

持ち寄りパーティー, ポットラックパーティー

tv dinner
[名詞]

a pre-prepared and cooked meal that only needs heating before being ready to be eaten

テレビディナー, 冷凍食品

テレビディナー, 冷凍食品

family meal
[名詞]

a shared meal that is prepared and consumed by a group of people, often within a family or close-knit community

ファミリーミール, 家族の食事

ファミリーミール, 家族の食事

value meal
[名詞]

a discounted combo meal with a main dish, sides, and a beverage offered at fast food restaurants

バリューミール, お得セット

バリューミール, お得セット

suhur
[名詞]

the pre-dawn meal consumed by Muslims during the Islamic fasting month of Ramadan

スフール, スフール食

スフール, スフール食

iftar
[名詞]

the evening meal that Muslims consume to break their fast during the Islamic month of Ramadan

イフタール, 夕食

イフタール, 夕食

bite
[名詞]

a small amount of food that is taken into the mouth at one time, often to chew or swallow

一口(ひとくち), バイト

一口(ひとくち), バイト

square meal
[名詞]

a meal that is complete and satisfying

満足のいく食事, 栄養たっぷりの食事

満足のいく食事, 栄養たっぷりの食事

a light morning meal that typically includes items such as bread, fruits, and coffee, with a focus on simplicity and ease of preparation

コンチネンタル・ブレックファスト, 洋式朝食

コンチネンタル・ブレックファスト, 洋式朝食

cookout
[名詞]

an informal outdoor event where the food is often grilled or barbecued and prepared to be enjoyed in a social gathering

バーベキュー, 屋外焼肉

バーベキュー, 屋外焼肉

cream tea
[名詞]

a meal that consists of jam, cream, and tea with small cakes, eaten in the afternoon

クリームティー, アフタヌーンティー

クリームティー, アフタヌーンティー

a traditional British morning meal with eggs, bacon, sausage, beans, tomatoes, black pudding, and toast or fried bread, usually served with tea or coffee

イングリッシュブレックファスト, イギリスの伝統的な朝食

イングリッシュブレックファスト, イギリスの伝統的な朝食

feast
[名詞]

a meal with fine food or a large meal for many people celebrating a special event

祭りの食事 (まつりのしょくじ), ごちそう (ごちそう)

祭りの食事 (まつりのしょくじ), ごちそう (ごちそう)

liquid lunch
[名詞]

a midday meal or gathering where alcoholic beverages, such as cocktails or wine, are consumed instead of solid food

リキッドランチ, 酒のランチ

リキッドランチ, 酒のランチ

luncheon
[名詞]

a midday meal that is typically more formal than a light lunch and is often served in a social or business setting

ランチョン, 昼食

ランチョン, 昼食

nosh-up
[名詞]

a big meal

ごちそう, 大食事

ごちそう, 大食事

meal
[名詞]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

食事 (しょくじ), めし

食事 (しょくじ), めし

ready meal
[名詞]

a meal that is pre-cooked and only needs reheating before it is ready to be eaten

レトルト食品, 電子レンジ調理済み食品

レトルト食品, 電子レンジ調理済み食品

smorgasbord
[名詞]

a buffet-style meal with a variety of cold and hot dishes

スモーガスボード, ビュッフェ

スモーガスボード, ビュッフェ

snack
[名詞]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

スナック, おやつ

スナック, おやつ

spread
[名詞]

a feast featuring a variety of delicious dishes that bring immense satisfaction and pleasure to those partaking in it

ごちそう, 饗宴

ごちそう, 饗宴

takeaway
[名詞]

a meal bought from a restaurant or store to be eaten somewhere else

テイクアウト, 持ち帰り

テイクアウト, 持ち帰り

Ex: The takeaway I ’ve had in years was from a local sushi place .
takeout
[名詞]

a meal bought from a restaurant or store to be eaten somewhere else

テイクアウト, 持ち帰り

テイクアウト, 持ち帰り

to-go
[形容詞]

food that is bought from a restaurant, etc. to be eaten elsewhere

テイクアウト, 持ち帰り

テイクアウト, 持ち帰り

a meal or reception held after a wedding ceremony, typically consisting of a formal sit-down meal with multiple courses

披露宴, ウェディングブレックファースト

披露宴, ウェディングブレックファースト

staff meal
[名詞]

a meal that is provided by a restaurant, catering service, or other food establishment to its employees or staff

スタッフミール, 従業員食

スタッフミール, 従業員食

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