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食べる、飲む、そして料理を提供する - アルコール消費量

ここでは「二日酔い」「ほろ酔い」「乾杯」など、お酒に関する英単語を学びましょう。

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
to drink
[動詞]

to consume alcohol as a habit or for pleasure

飲む (のむ,  nomu)

飲む (のむ, nomu)

Ex: It 's important drink responsibly and know your limits when consuming alcohol at social events .
to abuse
[動詞]

to consume substances such as alcohol or drugs beyond acceptable or recommended levels

乱用する, 使用する

乱用する, 使用する

Ex: Teens are often educated about the dangers of peer pressure and the potential abuse substances like cigarettes and alcohol .
to sober up
[動詞]

to reduce the effects of alcohol in a person's system

酔いを覚ます, 酔いをさます

酔いを覚ます, 酔いをさます

Ex: In emergency situations , medical professionals work diligently sober up patients and address any health risks .
to swill
[動詞]

to quickly and often carelessly consume large amounts of liquid, particularly alcoholic drinks

がぶ飲みする, 飲み干す

がぶ飲みする, 飲み干す

Ex: In celebration , swilled a concoction of tropical fruit juices at the beach .
to toast
[動詞]

to express good wishes or congratulations, usually by raising a glass and drinking in honor of a person, event, or achievement

祝杯をあげる, 乾杯する

祝杯をあげる, 乾杯する

Ex: At the retirement party, colleagues gathered to toast John's years of dedicated service, wishing him a happy and relaxing future.
to lace
[動詞]

to add a splash or small amount of a potent alcoholic drink to another beverage for flavor or added strength

風味を加えるためにカクテルにラム酒を少し足す, カクテルに強いお酒を少し加える

風味を加えるためにカクテルにラム酒を少し足す, カクテルに強いお酒を少し加える

Ex: The bartender laced the margarita with a float of Grand Marnier .

to drink quickly or consume a beverage in a rapid or forceful manner

一気に飲む, グイッと飲む

一気に飲む, グイッと飲む

Ex: The athletes knocked back energy drinks before the race to boost their performance .
to booze
[動詞]

to drink alcohol, especially in large quantities and often habitually

お酒を飲む, 酔っ払う

お酒を飲む, 酔っ払う

Ex: The bar was filled with people looking booze and enjoy a lively atmosphere .
to belt down
[動詞]

to quickly and significantly consume a drink, typically an alcoholic one in large quantities

一気に飲む, がぶ飲みする

一気に飲む, がぶ飲みする

Ex: He bragged belting down pints .
to carouse
[動詞]

to engage in lively, noisy, and often excessive drinking and celebration, especially in a social gathering or festive setting

騒ぐ(さわぐ), 飲み騒ぐ(のみさわぐ)

騒ぐ(さわぐ), 飲み騒ぐ(のみさわぐ)

Ex: After the victory , caroused with champagne .
to cut off
[動詞]

to cease serving alcoholic drinks to an individual

飲酒を制止する, 酒を止める

飲酒を制止する, 酒を止める

Ex: The bartender had to cut off the customer after noticing signs of severe intoxication.
to revel
[動詞]

to joyfully and enthusiastically enjoy festivities, often involving drinking

祝う (いわう), 楽しむ (たのしむ)

祝う (いわう), 楽しむ (たのしむ)

Ex: As the clock struck midnight , the crowd began revel in the New Year .
to tipple
[動詞]

to regularly enjoy drinking alcohol without excess

少し飲む(すこしのむ), お酒を楽しむ(おさけをたのしむ)

少し飲む(すこしのむ), お酒を楽しむ(おさけをたのしむ)

Ex: She prefers tipple a bit of whiskey to unwind in the evening .
pub crawl
[名詞]

an event where participants visit multiple pubs or bars in a single outing, often moving from one venue to another to enjoy drinks and socialize

パブ巡り, バー巡り

パブ巡り, バー巡り

Ex: Friends marked the end of summer with a pub crawl along the coast .
proof
[名詞]

a scale for measuring the strength of alcoholic beverages

プルーフ, アローザ(アルコール度数)

プルーフ, アローザ(アルコール度数)

Ex: The term proof" originated from a test where gunpowder soaked in alcohol would still ignite if the spirit was sufficiently strong .
high
[名詞]

a feeling of euphoria caused by drugs or alcohol

ハイ, 高揚

ハイ, 高揚

Ex: The high left him feeling invincible , but it quickly faded .
happy hour
[名詞]

a time when bars offer discounted prices on drinks to attract customers

ハッピーアワー, 割引時間

ハッピーアワー, 割引時間

Ex: The local brewery has a happy hour with discounted craft beers .
hangover
[名詞]

a feeling of illness one feels after drinking an excessive amount of alcohol

二日酔い, アルコール中毒

二日酔い, アルコール中毒

the strength or confidence that is obtained from drinking an excessive amount of alcoholic drinks

酒の勇気, アルコールによる勇気

酒の勇気, アルコールによる勇気

Ex: Having a drink or two for Dutch courage is not a healthy way to cope with stress or fear."

a person chosen to abstain from alcohol and ensure the safe transportation of others who have been drinking

指定運転手 (してい うんてんしゅ), 運転代行者 (うんてん だいこうしゃ)

指定運転手 (してい うんてんしゅ), 運転代行者 (うんてん だいこうしゃ)

Ex: The nightdesignated driver is key for a safe celebration .
cheers
[間投詞]

used as a casual way to say goodbye

じゃね!, では、また!

じゃね!, では、また!

Ex: They said, "Cheers!"

a serious alcohol withdrawal condition causing confusion, hallucinations, and tremors

震えせん妄, 振戦性せん妄

震えせん妄, 振戦性せん妄

Ex: Excessive alcohol intake can lead delirium tremens, a dangerous withdrawal syndrome .
alcoholism
[名詞]

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

アルコール依存症, アルコール中毒

アルコール依存症, アルコール中毒

Ex: Research has shown a correlation between stress and an increased risk alcoholism.

an international organization with a spiritually inclined twelve-step program designed to help people who are trying to stop drinking alcohol

アルコホーリクス・アノニマス, アルコール依存症者匿名組合

アルコホーリクス・アノニマス, アルコール依存症者匿名組合

Ex: Alcoholics Anonymous offers a non-judgmental space where members can share their challenges and successes in overcoming alcohol addiction .

the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs to the extent that it impairs the person's ability to drive safely

Ex: The campaign aims to raise awareness about the dangers driving under the influence and encourage safer driving habits .
DWI
[名詞]

a term used in some jurisdictions to refer to the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs

飲酒運転 (いんしゅうんてん), アルコール運転 (あlこーるうんてん)

飲酒運転 (いんしゅうんてん), アルコール運転 (あlこーるうんてん)

Ex: Many accidents on the road happen because someone was driving while intoxicated.
drunk
[形容詞]

having had too much alcohol and visibly affected by it

酔っ払った (よっぱらった), 酔った (よった)

酔っ払った (よっぱらった), 酔った (よった)

Ex: He drunk after consuming several glasses of wine at the party .
alcoholic
[形容詞]

excessively consuming alcohol and struggling to control or stop this habit

アルコール依存症の, アルコール中毒の

アルコール依存症の, アルコール中毒の

Ex: Davidalcoholic aunt 's relationships suffered as she prioritized drinking over spending time with loved ones .
sloshed
[形容詞]

drunk from consuming a significant amount of alcohol

酔っ払った, ぐでんぐでんの

酔っ払った, ぐでんぐでんの

Ex: By the end of the night , they were all sloshed but in high spirits .
tipsy
[形容詞]

slightly drunk, often resulting in unsteady movements or a feeling of lightheadedness

Ex: He felt tipsy but still in control of his senses after a few beers.
plastered
[形容詞]

heavily drunk, often to the point of being visibly clumsy and lacking control

酔っ払った, 泥酔した

酔っ払った, 泥酔した

Ex: By the end of the party, he was completely plastered and couldn't stand straight.
blind drunk
[形容詞]

extremely intoxicated or drunk, to the point where one's senses and judgment are severely disabled

泥酔の(でいすいの), 酩酊した(めいていした)

泥酔の(でいすいの), 酩酊した(めいていした)

Ex: She blind drunk at the party and could n't remember how she got home .
buzz
[名詞]

the feeling of being intoxicated or under the influence of substances such as alcohol, caffeine, or recreational drugs

酩酊感, ハイ

酩酊感, ハイ

drunken
[形容詞]

affected by alcohol to the extent of being visibly intoxicated

酔っ払った (よっぱらった), 酔った (よった)

酔っ払った (よっぱらった), 酔った (よった)

Ex: The party was lively, with people dancing and becoming drunken with laughter.
hammered
[形容詞]

having consumed excessive alcohol to the point of extreme intoxication

酔っ払った, 泥酔した

酔っ払った, 泥酔した

Ex: She was hammered and could barely stand when the cab arrived.
inebriated
[形容詞]

affected by alcohol

酔っ払った, 醉った(よった)

酔っ払った, 醉った(よった)

Ex: Becoming inebriated can impair judgment, so drink responsibly.
intoxicated
[形容詞]

being heavily affected by alcohol

酩酊(めいてい), 酔っている(よっている)

酩酊(めいてい), 酔っている(よっている)

Ex: The party became lively , with everyone becoming intoxicated.
wasted
[形容詞]

heavily intoxicated by alcohol, often to the point of being impaired or unconscious

酔っ払った, 酒に酔った

酔っ払った, 酒に酔った

Ex: She was wasted and kept laughing at everything her friends said.
wino
[名詞]

a person, typically homeless, who is addicted to or regularly consumes large quantities of inexpensive wine

ワイノ, 酒浸りの人

ワイノ, 酒浸りの人

Ex: The shelter provided warm meals for the city's winos during the cold winter nights.
drunk
[名詞]

a person who is in a state of intoxication resulting from the consumption of excessive alcohol

酔っ払いやつ, 酔っ払い

酔っ払いやつ, 酔っ払い

Ex: The park bench was occupied by a drunk muttering to himself.
drunkard
[名詞]

a person who is habitually or frequently intoxicated, especially with alcohol

酔っ払い(よっぱらい), 酒飲み(さけのみ)

酔っ払い(よっぱらい), 酒飲み(さけのみ)

Ex: His reputation as the towndrunkard overshadowed any other accomplishments he may have had .
sober
[形容詞]

not under the influence of alcohol or drugs

しらふ, アルコール依存症から回復した

しらふ, アルコール依存症から回復した

Ex: The support group helps individuals sober after completing rehab .
teetotal
[形容詞]

completely avoiding alcohol

禁酒の, 断酒の

禁酒の, 断酒の

Ex: teetotal approach made him the designated driver for every event .
rehab
[名詞]

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

リハビリテーション, リハビリ

リハビリテーション, リハビリ

Ex: She felt hopeful after starting rehab, seeing progress in her recovery .
sobriety
[名詞]

not being under the influence of alcohol or drugs

禁酒, 清酒

禁酒, 清酒

Ex: The support group provided a safe space for individuals sobriety.
teetotaller
[名詞]

a person who abstains completely from alcoholic drinks

禁酒主義者, 酒を飲まない人

禁酒主義者, 酒を飲まない人

Ex: His commitment to a healthy lifestyle led him to become a teetotaller.
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