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食べる、飲む、そして料理を提供する - 一貫性と質感

ここでは「サクサク」「スムーズ」「ムシッ」など、硬さや食感に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
dry
[形容詞]

lacking moisture or liquid

乾いた (kawaita), ドライ (dorai)

乾いた (kawaita), ドライ (dorai)

Ex: After the rain stopped , the pavement quickly dry under the heat .
crispy
[形容詞]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

パリっとした, カリっとした

パリっとした, カリっとした

greasy
[形容詞]

(of food) containing or cooked in a lot of oil

油っぽい (あぶらっぽい), 脂っこい (あぶらっこい)

油っぽい (あぶらっぽい), 脂っこい (あぶらっこい)

velvety
[形容詞]

showing a smooth, soft, and luxurious quality similar to the feel of velvet fabric

ベルベットのような, 滑らかで柔らかな

ベルベットのような, 滑らかで柔らかな

sugary
[形容詞]

having a sweet taste, often resembling or containing sugar

甘い (あまい), 砂糖のような (さとうのような)

甘い (あまい), 砂糖のような (さとうのような)

Ex: The chocolate truffles were sugary cocoa powder , intensifying their rich and sweet flavor .
honeyed
[形容詞]

having the sweet and rich taste or qualities of honey

蜜のような, 甘美な

蜜のような, 甘美な

Ex: honeyed marinade on the grilled peaches brought out their natural sweetness , making them a delightful dessert .
burned
[形容詞]

damaged or altered by exposure to excessive heat or fire, resulting in a charred or blackened appearance and often an undesirable flavor

焦げた (こげた), 焼けた (やけた)

焦げた (こげた), 焼けた (やけた)

Ex: Touching something hot left him with burned hand .
blackened
[形容詞]

heavily seasoned with spices and then cooked at high heat until the spices form a dark, crusty coating on the surface of the food

スパイスの効いた、強火で調理された, 黒コショウ風味の

スパイスの効いた、強火で調理された, 黒コショウ風味の

tough
[形容詞]

(of food, particularly meat) hard to chew or cut

堅い (かたい), 硬い (かたい)

堅い (かたい), 硬い (かたい)

Ex: The pizza crust was tough for my young child to chew .
hearty
[形容詞]

providing essential nutrients

滋養豊富な, 栄養満点の

滋養豊富な, 栄養満点の

Ex: They served hearty roast beef with all the trimmings at the holiday feast , satisfying everyone 's appetite .
mushy
[形容詞]

having a soft and pulpy texture, often lacking firmness

ふにゃふにゃの, 柔らかい

ふにゃふにゃの, 柔らかい

Ex: Overcooked broccoli can mushy and lose its vibrant color .
tender
[形容詞]

(of food) easy to chew or cut

柔らかい, やわらかい

柔らかい, やわらかい

Ex: The vegetables in the stew were cooked to perfectiontender but not mushy .
airy
[形容詞]

weighing very little

軽やかな, ふわふわした

軽やかな, ふわふわした

buttery
[形容詞]

having a rich, creamy, and smooth flavor similar to butter

バターのような, クリーミーな

バターのような, クリーミーな

Ex: Her homemade cookies buttery, with a soft and chewy consistency .
chewy
[形容詞]

(of food) requiring to be chewed a lot in order to be swallowed easily

噛みごたえのある (かみごたえのある), 噛む必要がある (かむひつようがある)

噛みごたえのある (かみごたえのある), 噛む必要がある (かむひつようがある)

Ex: The beef jerky was tough chewy, providing a satisfying snack on the go .
creamy
[形容詞]

having a smooth and soft texture

クリーミーな, 滑らかな

クリーミーな, 滑らかな

Ex: The mashed potatoes were whipped to creamy consistency .
crumbly
[形容詞]

easily breaking into small pieces when pressed

崩れやすい, ぽろぽろの

崩れやすい, ぽろぽろの

Ex: crumbly texture of the cookie made it perfect for dipping into milk .
crunchy
[形容詞]

firm and making a crisp sound when pressed, stepped on, or chewed

カリカリ, パリパリ

カリカリ, パリパリ

Ex: He enjoyed crunchy texture of the toasted sandwich .
crusty
[形容詞]

(of food) having a hard or crisp covering or outer layer

外側がカリカリの, かさぶたのような

外側がカリカリの, かさぶたのような

Ex: The pie had a golden-browncrusty pastry that complemented the sweet filling .
delicate
[形容詞]

easily harmed or destroyed

繊細な (Sensai na), 壊れやすい (Koware yasui)

繊細な (Sensai na), 壊れやすい (Koware yasui)

Ex: delicate artwork was protected behind glass in the museum .
doughy
[形容詞]

having a soft and pliable quality reminiscent of raw or partially cooked dough, often characterized by a tender feel

生焼けの, モチモチした

生焼けの, モチモチした

Ex: The pizza crust was thick doughy, offering a hearty and chewy bite .
fizzy
[形容詞]

(of drinks) carbonated and having bubbles of gas

泡立つ, 炭酸の

泡立つ, 炭酸の

Ex: fizzy kombucha was a popular choice among health-conscious consumers for its probiotic benefits .
flaky
[形容詞]

having a texture that easily breaks into small, thin layers or pieces

薄く剥がれやすい, パリパリした

薄く剥がれやすい, パリパリした

Ex: The chicken pot pie had a goldenflaky crust that encased a savory filling .
fluffy
[形容詞]

light and soft in texture, giving a feeling of coziness or warmth

ふわふわの, もこもこの

ふわふわの, もこもこの

Ex: The sweater was made fluffy yarn , giving it a cozy and warm feel .
gooey
[形容詞]

having a soft and sticky consistency

ねちょねちょした, とろとろの

ねちょねちょした, とろとろの

juicy
[形容詞]

(of food) having a lot of liquid and tasting fresh or flavorful

ジューシーな, 肉汁たっぷりの

ジューシーな, 肉汁たっぷりの

Ex: The chef marinated the chicken in a flavorful sauce , juicy and tender meat .
silky
[形容詞]

having a fine and smooth surface that is pleasant to the touch

シルキーな, 滑らかな

シルキーな, 滑らかな

Ex: silky smooth texture of the lotion left her skin feeling soft and hydrated .
sticky
[形容詞]

having a thick consistency that clings to surfaces when in contact

粘り気のある, べたべたした

粘り気のある, べたべたした

Ex: The jam was sticky it clung to the spoon .
smooth
[形容詞]

having a surface that is even and free from roughness or irregularities

滑らかな, なめらかな

滑らかな, なめらかな

Ex: He ran his fingers over smooth surface of the glass .
succulent
[形容詞]

juicy and full of flavor

ジューシーな, 旨味のある

ジューシーな, 旨味のある

Ex: For dessert , we enjoyed succulent pineapple upside-down cake that left a sweet and juicy impression .
calorific
[形容詞]

(of food) high in calories

カロリーが高い, 高カロリーな

カロリーが高い, 高カロリーな

digestible
[形容詞]

easy to chew, swallow, and process in the digestive system

消化しやすい, 食べやすい

消化しやすい, 食べやすい

Ex: The whole-grain bread was baked to a soft and chewy finish , promoting digestible sandwich .
fat-free
[形容詞]

(of food or similar products) containing little or no fat

脂肪ゼロ (しぼうゼロ), 無脂肪 (むしぼう)

脂肪ゼロ (しぼうゼロ), 無脂肪 (むしぼう)

Ex: Fat-free snacks can sometimes lack flavor , but they are a good choice for those watching their weight .
fattening
[形容詞]

(of food) likely to cause one to gain weight

太る可能性のある, 肥満の原因となる

太る可能性のある, 肥満の原因となる

filling
[形容詞]

(of food) making one's stomach feel full

満腹感のある, お腹を満たす

満腹感のある, お腹を満たす

floury
[形容詞]

resembling or containing flour, often being dry, powdery, or soft

粉っぽい, 小麦粉のような

粉っぽい, 小麦粉のような

indigestible
[形容詞]

(of substances) challenging for the body to break down and digest

消化不良な, 消化困難な

消化不良な, 消化困難な

Ex: While the dish was delicious , the excessive use of corn made it indigestible for me .
mentholated
[形容詞]

containing menthol, imparting a cooling and refreshing quality, often associated with medicinal or soothing properties

メンソール配合の, メンソールの

メンソール配合の, メンソールの

Ex: mentholated cream was applied to ease the discomfort of insect bites .
milky
[形容詞]

containing a lot of milk or made primarily from milk

ミルキーな, 乳白色の

ミルキーな, 乳白色の

Ex: milky drink was a hit at the party , enjoyed by both kids and adults .
soupy
[形容詞]

(of food) having a liquid or watery consistency

スープ状の, 水っぽい

スープ状の, 水っぽい

Ex: Her homemade chili had a hearty and soupy texture , perfect for dipping .
stringy
[形容詞]

(of food) having tough strands that are hard to chew

筋っぽい(すじっぽい), 繊維質の(せんいしつの)

筋っぽい(すじっぽい), 繊維質の(せんいしつの)

Ex: The roast beef was stringy and chewy to eat comfortably .
stodgy
[形容詞]

(of food) high in carbohydrates and heavy, making one feel very full

重たい (おもたい), こってりした (こってりした)

重たい (おもたい), こってりした (こってりした)

chalky
[形容詞]

having a texture that is dry, powdery, crumbly, and similar to chalk

チョークのような, 粉っぽい

チョークのような, 粉っぽい

Ex: The crumbled feta cheese had chalky texture , adding a savory element to the salad .
low-calorie
[形容詞]

(of food or drink) containing a small amount of calories

低カロリーの, ローカロリーの

低カロリーの, ローカロリーの

Ex: He switched low-calorie beverages to reduce his sugar intake .
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