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食べる、飲む、そして料理を提供する - 食事の一部

ここでは、「前菜」、「サイドディッシュ」、「残り物」など、食事のさまざまな部分に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
afters
afters
[名詞]

a British term for dessert or a sweet course served after the main meal

デザート, 甘いもの

デザート, 甘いもの

Ex: We decided to have ice cream for afters after finishing our dinner. 
antipasto
antipasto
[名詞]

a dish of small amount eaten before the main part of a meal, originated in Italy

アンティパスト, イタリアンの前菜

アンティパスト, イタリアンの前菜

Ex: The restaurant served a delightful antipasto platter, featuring an array of cured meats, cheeses, and marinated vegetables. 
aperitif
aperitif
[名詞]

a drink, particularly alcoholic, consumed before a meal to stimulate one's appetite

アペリティフ

アペリティフ

appetizer
appetizer
[名詞]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

前菜, アペタイザー

前菜, アペタイザー

Ex: We started our meal with a delicious appetizer of bruschetta topped with fresh tomatoes and basil. 
course
course
[名詞]

one of the three parts of a meal, served separately

コース

コース

crudites
crudites
[名詞]

a selection of raw, fresh vegetables that are cut into bite-sized pieces and served with a dip, often as an appetizer or snack

クルディテ

クルディテ

dessert
dessert
[名詞]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

デザート, スイーツ

デザート, スイーツ

Ex: He whipped up a batch of brownies as a quick dessert. 
entree
entree
[名詞]

a small dish or appetizer served before the main course

前菜, オードブル

前菜, オードブル

Ex: They served shrimp cocktail as the entrée before dinner. 
entremets
entremets
[名詞]

a course of sweet or savory dishes served between the main courses during a formal meal

アントルメ

アントルメ

Ex: For the formal dinner, the chef prepared a series of exquisite entremets, each designed to be a palate cleanser before the next course. 
fixings
fixings
[名詞]

the extra ingredients or accompaniments served with a main dish to enhance its flavor or texture

付け合わせ, ガーニッシュ

付け合わせ, ガーニッシュ

helping
helping
[名詞]

the amount of food served to an individual at one time, typically from a larger dish or container

一人前, サービング

一人前, サービング

hors d'oeuvre

a small dish served before the main course as an appetizer

前菜

前菜

jardiniere
jardiniere
[名詞]

a dish or cooking style that involves vegetables, often cooked or garnished in a colorful and visually appealing manner

野菜料理

野菜料理

leftovers
leftovers
[名詞]

the amount of food that remains uneaten after a meal and is typically saved for later consumption

残り物, 食べ残し

残り物, 食べ残し

Ex: He made a delicious soup using the leftovers from last night's roast chicken. 
macedoine
macedoine
[名詞]

a mixture of various fruits or vegetables, typically diced and often served in a sweet syrup or dressing

マセドワン

マセドワン

main course
main course
[名詞]

the main dish of a meal

メインディッシュ, 主菜

メインディッシュ, 主菜

Ex: For the main course, they served grilled salmon with a side of asparagus and quinoa. 
medaillons
medaillons
[名詞]

a small, circular or oval-shaped pieces of meat, typically cut from the fillet, and used for dishes like stews, sautés, or steaks

メダリオン

メダリオン

portion
portion
[名詞]

an amount of food served to one person

一人前, 部分

一人前, 部分

Ex: She served a generous portion of pasta on each plate for dinner. 
pudding
pudding
[名詞]

the dessert course at the end of a meal

デザート, 甘味

デザート, 甘味

Ex: The pudding was served after the main course. 
side dish
side dish
[名詞]

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

サイドディッシュ, 付け合わせ

サイドディッシュ, 付け合わせ

Ex: She ordered a salad as a side dish with her steak. 
side order
side order
[名詞]

a small dish which is served separately from the main course

サイドオーダー, 付け合わせ

サイドオーダー, 付け合わせ

Ex: She added a side order of fries to her burger meal. 
starter
starter
[名詞]

a small dish served before the main course

前菜, スターター

前菜, スターター

Ex: The restaurant offers a delicious shrimp cocktail as a popular starter for seafood lovers. 
sweet
sweet
[名詞]

a food eaten for dessert, typically characterized by its sugary nature such as cakes, cookies, or ice cream

甘いもの, デザート

甘いもの, デザート

Ex: For dessert, they had a selection of sweets, including chocolate cake and cookies. 
dish
dish
[名詞]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

料理, 一品

料理, 一品

al desko
al desko
[副詞]

having a meal, typically lunch, at one's desk or place of work

デスクで, 職場で

デスクで, 職場で

alfresco
alfresco
[形容詞]

(of activities, events, etc.) done or taking place in the open air or outdoors

屋外の, 野外の

屋外の, 野外の

Ex: We enjoyed an alfresco picnic in the park on a sunny afternoon. 
celebratory
celebratory
[形容詞]

relating to the food or dishes specifically chosen or prepared to mark a special occasion or event

祝祭の

祝祭の

hearty
hearty
[形容詞]

providing essential nutrients

栄養価の高い, 満腹感を与える

栄養価の高い, 満腹感を与える

Ex: After a long day of hiking, they enjoyed a hearty stew that was both warming and filling. 
heavy
heavy
[形容詞]

(of food) dense and likely to cause digestive discomfort

重い, 消化に悪い

重い, 消化に悪い

Ex: The cake was rich and heavy. 
light
light
[形容詞]

(of food) low in sugar, fat, or other rich ingredients, which makes it easily digestible

軽い

軽い

Ex: She chose a light dessert to complement her meal, avoiding heavy sweets. 
on the side

as an accompaniment to the main dish

substantial
substantial
[形容詞]

containing a significant amount of nourishment

栄養価の高い, 満足感のある

栄養価の高い, 満足感のある

Ex: The meal was substantial, with a variety of dishes that provided a balanced and nourishing diet. 
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