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食べる、飲む、そして料理を提供する - 食事の一部

ここでは「前菜」「おかず」「残り物」など食事の部位ごとに英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
afters
[名詞]

a British term for dessert or a sweet course served after the main meal

デザート, 甘いコース

デザート, 甘いコース

Ex: At the family gathering , everyone contributed a dish for afters.
antipasto
[名詞]

a dish of small amount eaten before the main part of a meal, originated in Italy

アンティパスト, 前菜

アンティパスト, 前菜

Ex: Before the main course arrived , the waiter presented a antipasto selection , enticing diners with its variety of flavors and textures .
aperitif
[名詞]

a drink, particularly alcoholic, consumed before a meal to stimulate one's appetite

アペリティフ, 食前酒

アペリティフ, 食前酒

appetizer
[名詞]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

前菜 (ぜんさい), アペタイザー

前菜 (ぜんさい), アペタイザー

Ex: Before the main course , we enjoyed a appetizer of vegetable spring rolls with a tangy dipping sauce .
course
[名詞]

one of the three parts of a meal, served separately

コース, 料理

コース, 料理

crudites
[名詞]

a selection of raw, fresh vegetables that are cut into bite-sized pieces and served with a dip, often as an appetizer or snack

生野菜盛り合わせ (なまやさいもりあわせ), 生の野菜の盛り合わせ (なまのやさいのもりあわせ)

生野菜盛り合わせ (なまやさいもりあわせ), 生の野菜の盛り合わせ (なまのやさいのもりあわせ)

dessert
[名詞]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

デザート, 甘味

デザート, 甘味

Ex: We made a classic dessert, sticky toffee pudding .
entree
[名詞]

a small appetizer or a course that comes before the main course

前菜(ぜんさい), アントレ

前菜(ぜんさい), アントレ

entremets
[名詞]

a course of sweet or savory dishes served between the main courses during a formal meal

アントルメ, 中皿料理

アントルメ, 中皿料理

Ex: As an interlude between courses , entremets served not only as a palate cleanser but also as a conversation piece , thanks to their creative presentation .
fixings
[名詞]

the extra ingredients or accompaniments served with a main dish to enhance its flavor or texture

トッピング, 付け合わせ

トッピング, 付け合わせ

helping
[名詞]

the amount of food served to an individual at one time, typically from a larger dish or container

一人前(いちにんまえ), 取り分け(とりわけ)

一人前(いちにんまえ), 取り分け(とりわけ)

a small dish served before the main course as an appetizer

前菜(ぜんさい), アミューズブーシュ

前菜(ぜんさい), アミューズブーシュ

jardiniere
[名詞]

a dish or cooking style that involves vegetables, often cooked or garnished in a colorful and visually appealing manner

ジャルディニエール, 菜園スタイル

ジャルディニエール, 菜園スタイル

leftovers
[名詞]

the amount of food that remains uneaten after a meal and is typically saved for later consumption

残り物, おかず

残り物, おかず

Ex: They decided to order extra food so they would have plenty leftovers to enjoy throughout the week .
macedoine
[名詞]

a mixture of various fruits or vegetables, typically diced and often served in a sweet syrup or dressing

マセドワーヌ, マセドワン

マセドワーヌ, マセドワン

main course
[名詞]

the main dish of a meal

メインコース, 主菜

メインコース, 主菜

Ex: After the appetizers , everyone eagerly awaited main course, which included a choice of roast chicken , beef tenderloin , or a vegetarian risotto .
medaillons
[名詞]

a small, circular or oval-shaped pieces of meat, typically cut from the fillet, and used for dishes like stews, sautés, or steaks

メダイヨン, 肉の円盤

メダイヨン, 肉の円盤

portion
[名詞]

an amount of food served to one person

一人前, ポーション

一人前, ポーション

Ex: She was given portion of soup to taste before deciding on the full order .
pudding
[名詞]

the sweet dish that is served after the main course

プリン, プディング

プリン, プディング

side dish
[名詞]

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

サイドディッシュ, 副菜

サイドディッシュ, 副菜

Ex: The restaurant offers side dishes, including coleslaw and fries .
side order
[名詞]

a small dish which is served separately from the main course

サイドオーダー, サイドディッシュ

サイドオーダー, サイドディッシュ

Ex: The waiter asked if they wanted side orders with their main dishes .
starter
[名詞]

a small dish served before the main course

前菜, スターター

前菜, スターター

Ex: The menu included a soup of the day as starter, which was a perfect way to begin the meal .
sweet
[名詞]

a food eaten for dessert, typically characterized by its sugary nature such as cakes, cookies, or ice cream

スイーツ, 甘いもの

スイーツ, 甘いもの

Ex: The menu featured a range of sweets, perfect for satisfying any sugar craving.
dish
[名詞]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

料理(りょうり), 一皿(いっさら)

料理(りょうり), 一皿(いっさら)

al desko
[副詞]

having a meal, typically lunch, at one's desk or place of work

デスクで, 席で

デスクで, 席で

alfresco
[形容詞]

(of activities, events, etc.) done or taking place in the open air or outdoors

屋外の, 戸外の

屋外の, 戸外の

Ex: They celebrated with an al fresco party in the park, surrounded by nature.
celebratory
[形容詞]

relating to the food or dishes specifically chosen or prepared to mark a special occasion or event

祝賀の, お祝いの

祝賀の, お祝いの

hearty
[形容詞]

providing essential nutrients

滋養豊富な, 栄養満点の

滋養豊富な, 栄養満点の

Ex: They served hearty roast beef with all the trimmings at the holiday feast , satisfying everyone 's appetite .
heavy
[形容詞]

describing a meal that is large

重い食事, ボリュームのある食事

重い食事, ボリュームのある食事

light
[形容詞]

(of food) low in sugar, fat, or other rich ingredients, which makes it easily digestible

ライトな, ヘルシーな

ライトな, ヘルシーな

Ex: He light meals in the evening to ensure a good night 's sleep .

as an accompaniment to the main dish

substantial
[形容詞]

containing a significant amount of nourishment

栄養豊富な, しっかりとした

栄養豊富な, しっかりとした

Ex: The stew was made with substantial blend of beans and meats , offering both rich flavor and considerable nourishment .
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