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食べる、飲む、そして料理を提供する - 味と風味

ここでは、「酸味」、「うま味」、「ナッツのような」など、味や風味に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
sweetness
sweetness
[名詞]

the sensory experience of a pleasing or sugary flavor

甘さ, 甘味

甘さ, 甘味

Ex: The sweetness of the ripe strawberries made them a delightful snack. 
sourness
sourness
[名詞]

the sharp or tangy flavor often associated with acidic or tart substances

酸味, 酸っぱさ

酸味, 酸っぱさ

Ex: The sourness of the lemonade made it a refreshing summer drink. 
saltiness
saltiness
[名詞]

the characteristic taste sensation associated with the presence of salt in food

塩味, 塩辛さ

塩味, 塩辛さ

Ex: The saltiness of the sea air added to the experience of walking along the beach. 
bitterness
bitterness
[名詞]

the sharp and unpleasant taste often found in coffee, dark chocolate, or certain vegetables

苦味, 渋み

苦味, 渋み

Ex: The bitterness of the black coffee lingered on her palate. 
umami
umami
[名詞]

‌a taste that is not sour, bitter, salty, or sweet, found in some foods such as meat, etc.

うま味, うま味の味

うま味, うま味の味

Ex: The broth had a rich umami flavor, thanks to the addition of mushrooms and seaweed. 
pungency
pungency
[名詞]

the strong, sharp taste or sensation often associated with spicy or intensely flavored foods

辛味, 刺激性

辛味, 刺激性

Ex: The pungency of the onions brought a bold flavor to the curry. 
spiciness
spiciness
[名詞]

the quality of having a strong or fiery taste due to the presence of spices or chili peppers

辛さ

辛さ

Ex: The spiciness of the curry added a delightful kick to the dish. 
hotness
hotness
[名詞]

the level of spiciness or heat in food

辛さ, 辛さのレベル

辛さ, 辛さのレベル

Ex: The hotness of the salsa took everyone by surprise at the party. 
coolness
coolness
[名詞]

a refreshing, mild, or soothing sensation in the mouth, often associated with mint, menthol, or cucumber

涼しさ, 清涼感

涼しさ, 清涼感

astringency
astringency
[名詞]

the dry, puckering, or rough sensation experienced in the mouth, often caused by substances like tannins in tea or unripe fruits

収斂性, 渋み

収斂性, 渋み

Ex: The astringency of the red wine left a dry and puckering sensation on the palate. 
metallicness
metallicness
[名詞]

a taste, aroma, or sensation resembling that of metal such as certain medicines or amalgam dental fillings

金属味, 金属のような味

金属味, 金属のような味

acidic
acidic
[形容詞]

(of flavour) tangy and sour, often due to the presence of acid

酸っぱい

酸っぱい

Ex: The lemon juice gave the dish an acidic kick that brightened the flavors. 
astringent
astringent
[形容詞]

having a sharp, bitter, or sour taste

収れん性の, 渋い

収れん性の, 渋い

Ex: The astringent flavor of green tea leaves a refreshing and slightly bitter taste on the palate. 
bitter
bitter
[形容詞]

having a strong taste that is unpleasant and not sweet

苦い, 辛い

苦い, 辛い

Ex: The bitter taste of black coffee lingered on her tongue after she took a sip. 
bittersweet
bittersweet
[形容詞]

having a taste that is a blend of both bitter and sweet flavors

甘苦い, 苦甘い

甘苦い, 苦甘い

Ex: The bittersweet chocolate had a rich, dark taste with a subtle sweetness. 
brackish
brackish
[形容詞]

describing water that is slightly salty, typically where freshwater mixes with seawater

汽水の, 汽水

汽水の, 汽水

Ex: The estuary is known for its brackish waters, which support a unique variety of wildlife. 
hot
hot
[形容詞]

(of food) having a spicy or peppery flavor that causes a burning sensation in the mouth

辛い, スパイシー

辛い, スパイシー

Ex: The curry was so hot that I had to drink several glasses of water to cool down. 
mild
mild
[形容詞]

having a flavor that is not sharp or overpowering

マイルド, 軽い

マイルド, 軽い

Ex: The cheese had a mild flavor that everyone enjoyed. 
robust
robust
[形容詞]

featuring a rich taste

力強い, 豊かな

力強い, 豊かな

Ex: The robust coffee had a bold and rich flavor, leaving a lasting impression on the palate. 
savory
savory
[形容詞]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

塩味の, 辛い

塩味の, 辛い

Ex: The savory sauce added depth of flavor to the pasta dish. 
seasoned
seasoned
[形容詞]

(of food) flavored with spices, herbs, or other ingredients to improve its taste and smell

味付けされた, スパイスで風味付けされた

味付けされた, スパイスで風味付けされた

Ex: The seasoned chicken was marinated in a blend of herbs and spices before grilling. 
sharp
sharp
[形容詞]

describing a flavor that is intense and tangy, often with a biting or pungent quality

鋭い, 辛い

鋭い, 辛い

Ex: The sharp flavor of the aged vinegar made the salad dressing stand out. 
sour
sour
[形容詞]

having a sharp acidic taste like lemon

酸っぱい, すっぱい

酸っぱい, すっぱい

Ex: The green apple had a delightfully sour and crisp flavor. 
spicy
spicy
[形容詞]

having a strong taste that gives your mouth a pleasant burning feeling

辛い, スパイシー

辛い, スパイシー

Ex: The spicy salsa made with fresh jalapeños added a kick to the chips. 
sweet-and-sour
sweet-and-sour
[形容詞]

(of food) cooked in a way that tastes both sweet and sour

甘酸っぱい, スイートアンドサワー

甘酸っぱい, スイートアンドサワー

sweetish
sweetish
[形容詞]

characterized by a taste that is somewhat sweet but not overwhelmingly so

甘みのある, 少し甘い

甘みのある, 少し甘い

Ex: The pastry had a sweetish glaze, offering a delicate sweetness without being overly sugary. 
syrupy
syrupy
[形容詞]

having an overly sweet flavor

シロップのような, 甘すぎる

シロップのような, 甘すぎる

Ex: Her tea was overly syrupy, as she added too much honey, making it almost too sweet to drink. 
tart
tart
[形容詞]

having a sharp taste that stings the tongue

酸っぱい, ピリッとした

酸っぱい, ピリッとした

Ex: The lemon pie had a tart flavor that made my mouth pucker. 
unsalted
unsalted
[形容詞]

(of food) not containing added salt

無塩

無塩

Ex: The unsalted popcorn catered to those who preferred a plain and unseasoned snack. 
watery
watery
[形容詞]

having too much water and little taste

水っぽい, 味が薄い

水っぽい, 味が薄い

Ex: The soup was disappointingly watery, lacking the rich flavor of homemade broth. 
tang
tang
[名詞]

a sharp and distinctive taste, typically associated with acidity or a lively and refreshing quality

鋭さ, 酸味

鋭さ, 酸味

Ex: The pineapple had a tropical tang, making it a juicy and flavorful fruit. 
savor
savor
[名詞]

the distinctive and enjoyable taste or aroma of food or drink

風味, 香り

風味, 香り

Ex: The homemade soup had a rich and comforting savor that reminded me of childhood. 
bite
bite
[名詞]

the intense taste experience of food, particularly characterized by a sharp or strong flavor

噛みつき, 辛味

噛みつき, 辛味

Ex: The chili had a fiery bite that lingered on the taste buds. 
aftertaste
aftertaste
[名詞]

the lingering flavor that remains in the mouth after eating or drinking something

後味

後味

Ex: The espresso had a robust aftertaste, leaving a lingering hint of roasted coffee beans. 
savoriness
savoriness
[名詞]

the state of having a delicious taste

うま味, 美味しさ

うま味, 美味しさ

oleogustus
oleogustus
[名詞]

a unique taste sensation that is attributed to the perception of fats or lipids in food

オレオグストゥス

オレオグストゥス

supertaster
supertaster
[名詞]

an individual who has a heightened sense of taste and is more sensitive to the flavors and sensations in food and beverages

スーパーテイスター, ハイパーテイスター

スーパーテイスター, ハイパーテイスター

acquired taste

something that one dislikes first but starts to like it with the passage of time

獲得した味

獲得した味

briny
briny
[形容詞]

having the taste of salt

塩辛い, 海の風味がある

塩辛い, 海の風味がある

Ex: Anchovies added a briny kick to the pizza, enhancing the overall taste with their salty essence. 
earthy
earthy
[形容詞]

having characteristics of soil or the earth, often associated with flavors such as mushrooms, root vegetables, or certain types of wine

土のような, アースィー

土のような, アースィー

fruity
fruity
[形容詞]

having a sweet, fresh, or juicy taste or smell associated with various types of fruits

フルーティー, 果実の香りがする

フルーティー, 果実の香りがする

Ex: The white wine had a fruity aroma, with notes of pear and citrus dancing on the palate. 
full-bodied
full-bodied
[形容詞]

(of drinks) having a rich and intense flavor

フルボディ, 濃厚な

フルボディ, 濃厚な

nutty
nutty
[形容詞]

having a taste or aroma reminiscent of nuts, often rich, earthy, and slightly sweet

ナッツ風味の, ナッツのような香りがする

ナッツ風味の, ナッツのような香りがする

Ex: The granola bar had a nutty flavor, with a blend of almonds, oats, and honey. 
rich
rich
[形容詞]

containing a high amount of fat, sugar, or other indulgent ingredients

リッチ, 豊富な

リッチ, 豊富な

Ex: The chocolate cake was incredibly rich, with layers of dense chocolate and a generous amount of frosting. 
smoky
smoky
[形容詞]

having a taste like smoke

燻した, 煙の味がする

燻した, 煙の味がする

Ex: The barbecue ribs had a deliciously smoky taste that lingered on the palate. 
tangy
tangy
[形容詞]

having a sharp, refreshing taste with a slight sourness or acidity

ピリッとした, 酸っぱい

ピリッとした, 酸っぱい

Ex: The tangy citrus flavor of the lemonade was refreshing on a hot day. 
yeasty
yeasty
[形容詞]

having a taste or aroma resembling yeast, often found in bread, beer, or other fermented foods

酵母の, 発酵した

酵母の, 発酵した

Ex: The homemade bread had a deliciously yeasty flavor, evoking warmth and freshness. 
zesty
zesty
[形容詞]

(of food) having a sharp, strong, and refreshing taste

辛い, 風味豊かな

辛い, 風味豊かな

Ex: The zesty salsa added a burst of flavor to the tacos with its combination of tomatoes, onions, and cilantro. 
woody
woody
[形容詞]

describing a flavor or aroma that is reminiscent of wood, often earthy, rich, and sometimes slightly sweet or spicy

ウッディ, 木の香りがする

ウッディ, 木の香りがする

Ex: The wine had a woody taste, reflecting the influence of oak barrels during the aging process. 
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