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食べる、飲む、そして料理を提供する - 味と風味

ここでは「酸味」「旨味」「ナッツっぽい」など味や風味に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
sweetness

the sensory experience of a pleasing or sugary flavor

甘さ

甘さ

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[名詞]
sourness

the sharp or tangy flavor often associated with acidic or tart substances

酸味, すっぱさ

酸味, すっぱさ

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[名詞]
saltiness

the characteristic taste sensation associated with the presence of salt in food

塩辛さ, 塩味

塩辛さ, 塩味

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[名詞]
bitterness

the sharp and unpleasant taste often found in coffee, dark chocolate, or certain vegetables

苦味, ビターネス

苦味, ビターネス

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[名詞]
umami

‌a taste that is not sour, bitter, salty, or sweet, found in some foods such as meat, etc.

うま味

うま味

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[名詞]
pungency

the strong, sharp taste or sensation often associated with spicy or intensely flavored foods

辛さ, 刺激

辛さ, 刺激

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[名詞]
spiciness

the quality of having a strong or fiery taste due to the presence of spices or chili peppers

スパイシーさ, 辛さ

スパイシーさ, 辛さ

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[名詞]
hotness

the level of spiciness or heat in food

辛さ, 熱さ

辛さ, 熱さ

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[名詞]
coolness

a refreshing, mild, or soothing sensation in the mouth, often associated with mint, menthol, or cucumber

涼しさ, 爽快感

涼しさ, 爽快感

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[名詞]
astringency

the dry, puckering, or rough sensation experienced in the mouth, often caused by substances like tannins in tea or unripe fruits

収斂性, アストリンジェンシー

収斂性, アストリンジェンシー

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[名詞]
metallicness

a taste, aroma, or sensation resembling that of metal such as certain medicines or amalgam dental fillings

金属性, 金属感

金属性, 金属感

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[名詞]
acidic

(of flavour) tangy and sour, often due to the presence of acid

酸味の, 酸っぱい

酸味の, 酸っぱい

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[形容詞]
astringent

having a sharp, bitter, or sour taste

渋い, さっぱり

渋い, さっぱり

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[形容詞]
bitter

having a strong taste that is unpleasant and not sweet

苦い, 辛い

苦い, 辛い

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[形容詞]
bittersweet

having a taste that is a blend of both bitter and sweet flavors

ほろ苦い甘さ, 甘苦い

ほろ苦い甘さ, 甘苦い

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[形容詞]
brackish

describing water that is slightly salty, typically where freshwater mixes with seawater

塩水混合の, ブランキッシュ

塩水混合の, ブランキッシュ

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[形容詞]
hot

(of food) having a spicy or peppery flavor that causes a burning sensation in the mouth

辛い, 熱い

辛い, 熱い

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[形容詞]
mild

having a flavor that is not sharp or overpowering

マイルド, 優しい

マイルド, 優しい

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[形容詞]
robust

featuring a rich taste

濃厚な, しっかりした

濃厚な, しっかりした

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[形容詞]
savory

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

しょっぱい, 旨味のある

しょっぱい, 旨味のある

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[形容詞]
seasoned

(of food) flavored with spices, herbs, or other ingredients to improve its taste and smell

味付けされた, スパイスが効いた

味付けされた, スパイスが効いた

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[形容詞]
sharp

describing a flavor that is intense and tangy, often with a biting or pungent quality

鋭い, 辛い

鋭い, 辛い

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[形容詞]
sour

having a sharp acidic taste like lemon

酸っぱい, サワー

酸っぱい, サワー

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[形容詞]
spicy

having a strong taste that gives your mouth a pleasant burning feeling

スパイシー, 辛い

スパイシー, 辛い

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[形容詞]
sweet-and-sour

(of food) cooked in a way that tastes both sweet and sour

甘酸っぱい, あまずっぱ

甘酸っぱい, あまずっぱ

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[形容詞]
sweetish

characterized by a taste that is somewhat sweet but not overwhelmingly so

少し甘い, やや甘い

少し甘い, やや甘い

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[形容詞]
syrupy

having an overly sweet flavor

シロップ状の, 甘すぎる

シロップ状の, 甘すぎる

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[形容詞]
tart

having a sharp taste that stings the tongue

酸っぱい, 辛辣な

酸っぱい, 辛辣な

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[形容詞]
unsalted

(of food) not containing added salt

塩抜きの, 無塩の

塩抜きの, 無塩の

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[形容詞]
watery

having too much water and little taste

水っぽい, 味のない

水っぽい, 味のない

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[形容詞]
tang

a sharp and distinctive taste, typically associated with acidity or a lively and refreshing quality

鋭い味, 独特の味

鋭い味, 独特の味

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[名詞]
savor

the distinctive and enjoyable taste or aroma of food or drink

風味, 味わい

風味, 味わい

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[名詞]
bite

the intense taste experience of food, particularly characterized by a sharp or strong flavor

鋭い味わい, 強い味

鋭い味わい, 強い味

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[名詞]
aftertaste

the lingering flavor that remains in the mouth after eating or drinking something

後味, 残り香

後味, 残り香

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[名詞]
savoriness

the state of having a delicious taste

美味しさ, 風味

美味しさ, 風味

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[名詞]
oleogustus

a unique taste sensation that is attributed to the perception of fats or lipids in food

オレオガスタス, 脂肪の味覚

オレオガスタス, 脂肪の味覚

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[名詞]
supertaster

an individual who has a heightened sense of taste and is more sensitive to the flavors and sensations in food and beverages

スーパーテイスター, スーパーテイスト

スーパーテイスター, スーパーテイスト

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[名詞]
acquired taste

something that one dislikes first but starts to like it with the passage of time

後天的な味, 嗜好が育つ

後天的な味, 嗜好が育つ

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[名詞]
briny

having the taste of salt

塩辛い, 塩味の

塩辛い, 塩味の

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[形容詞]
earthy

having characteristics of soil or the earth, often associated with flavors such as mushrooms, root vegetables, or certain types of wine

土のような, 素朴な

土のような, 素朴な

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[形容詞]
fruity

having a sweet, fresh, or juicy taste or smell associated with various types of fruits

フルーティーな, 果実味のある

フルーティーな, 果実味のある

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[形容詞]
full-bodied

(of drinks) having a rich and intense flavor

フルボディ, リッチで強い

フルボディ, リッチで強い

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[形容詞]
nutty

having a rich, earthy, and slightly sweet taste similar to almonds, walnuts, or hazelnuts

ナッツのような, ナッツ風味の

ナッツのような, ナッツ風味の

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[形容詞]
rich

containing a high amount of fat, sugar, or other indulgent ingredients

リッチ, おいしい

リッチ, おいしい

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[形容詞]
smoky

having a taste like smoke

スモーキーな, 燻製風の

スモーキーな, 燻製風の

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[形容詞]
tangy

having a sharp, refreshing taste with a slight sourness or acidity

辛い, 酸っぱい

辛い, 酸っぱい

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[形容詞]
yeasty

having a taste or aroma resembling yeast, often found in bread, beer, or other fermented foods

イーストの, 酵母風味の

イーストの, 酵母風味の

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[形容詞]
zesty

(of food) having a sharp, strong, and refreshing taste

ピリッとした, フレッシュな

ピリッとした, フレッシュな

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[形容詞]
woody

describing a flavor or aroma that is reminiscent of wood, often earthy, rich, and sometimes slightly sweet or spicy

ウッディーな, 木のような

ウッディーな, 木のような

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[形容詞]
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