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食べる、飲む、そして料理を提供する - 味と風味

ここでは「酸味」「旨味」「ナッツっぽい」など味や風味に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
sweetness
[名詞]

the sensory experience of a pleasing or sugary flavor

甘さ, 甘味

甘さ, 甘味

sourness
[名詞]

the sharp or tangy flavor often associated with acidic or tart substances

酸味(さんみ), 苦味(にがみ)

酸味(さんみ), 苦味(にがみ)

saltiness
[名詞]

the characteristic taste sensation associated with the presence of salt in food

塩味(しおあじ), 塩分(えんぶん)

塩味(しおあじ), 塩分(えんぶん)

bitterness
[名詞]

the sharp and unpleasant taste often found in coffee, dark chocolate, or certain vegetables

苦味(にがみ), 苦さ(にがさ)

苦味(にがみ), 苦さ(にがさ)

umami
[名詞]

‌a taste that is not sour, bitter, salty, or sweet, found in some foods such as meat, etc.

旨味, うま味

旨味, うま味

pungency
[名詞]

the strong, sharp taste or sensation often associated with spicy or intensely flavored foods

辛味(からみ), 刺激(しげき)

辛味(からみ), 刺激(しげき)

spiciness
[名詞]

the quality of having a strong or fiery taste due to the presence of spices or chili peppers

辛さ, スパイシーさ

辛さ, スパイシーさ

hotness
[名詞]

the level of spiciness or heat in food

辛さ, 熱さ

辛さ, 熱さ

astringency
[名詞]

the dry, puckering, or rough sensation experienced in the mouth, often caused by substances like tannins in tea or unripe fruits

渋み(しぶみ), 収斂味(しゅうれんあじ)

渋み(しぶみ), 収斂味(しゅうれんあじ)

Ex: astringency of the blackberries added complexity to the fruity jam .
acidic
[形容詞]

(of flavour) tangy and sour, often due to the presence of acid

酸っぱい, 酸味のある

酸っぱい, 酸味のある

Ex: He added a splash of vinegar to the sauce , making it acidic and zesty .
astringent
[形容詞]

having a sharp, bitter, or sour taste

渋い (しぶい), 酸っぱい (すっぱい)

渋い (しぶい), 酸っぱい (すっぱい)

Ex: Astringent notes in dark chocolate can contribute to its complexity , adding a bitter and drying sensation .
bitter
[形容詞]

having a strong taste that is unpleasant and not sweet

苦い(にがい), 渋い(しぶい)

苦い(にがい), 渋い(しぶい)

bittersweet
[形容詞]

having a taste that is a blend of both bitter and sweet flavors

ほろ苦い, 甘苦い

ほろ苦い, 甘苦い

brackish
[形容詞]

describing water that is slightly salty, typically where freshwater mixes with seawater

汽水の, 淡水と海水が混じった

汽水の, 淡水と海水が混じった

hot
[形容詞]

(of food) having a spicy or peppery flavor that causes a burning sensation in the mouth

辛い(からい), 熱い(あつい)

辛い(からい), 熱い(あつい)

mild
[形容詞]

having a flavor that is not sharp or overpowering

マイルドな, 穏やかな

マイルドな, 穏やかな

robust
[形容詞]

featuring a rich taste

豊かな, コクのある

豊かな, コクのある

savory
[形容詞]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

風味豊かな, 塩味の

風味豊かな, 塩味の

seasoned
[形容詞]

(of food) flavored with spices, herbs, or other ingredients to improve its taste and smell

味付けした, スパイス入りの

味付けした, スパイス入りの

Ex: They snacked seasoned popcorn , sprinkled with chili powder and nutritional yeast .
sharp
[形容詞]

describing a flavor that is intense and tangy, often with a biting or pungent quality

鋭い味, 辛口な

鋭い味, 辛口な

sour
[形容詞]

having a sharp acidic taste like lemon

酸っぱい, すっぱくて

酸っぱい, すっぱくて

spicy
[形容詞]

having a strong taste that gives your mouth a pleasant burning feeling

スパイシーな, 辛い

スパイシーな, 辛い

sweetish
[形容詞]

characterized by a taste that is somewhat sweet but not overwhelmingly so

やや甘い, 甘さ控えめ

やや甘い, 甘さ控えめ

syrupy
[形容詞]

having an overly sweet flavor

甘ったるい, シロップのような

甘ったるい, シロップのような

tart
[形容詞]

having a sharp taste that stings the tongue

酸っぱい, 鋭い味の

酸っぱい, 鋭い味の

unsalted
[形容詞]

(of food) not containing added salt

無塩の, 塩抜きの

無塩の, 塩抜きの

watery
[形容詞]

having too much water and little taste

水っぽい, 薄い

水っぽい, 薄い

tang
[名詞]

a sharp and distinctive taste, typically associated with acidity or a lively and refreshing quality

はっか(発火), 酸味(さんみ)

はっか(発火), 酸味(さんみ)

savor
[名詞]

the distinctive and enjoyable taste or aroma of food or drink

風味 (ふうみ), 味わい (あじわい)

風味 (ふうみ), 味わい (あじわい)

Ex: The seafood risotto boasted a savor, highlighting the freshness of the ocean ingredients .
bite
[名詞]

the intense taste experience of food, particularly characterized by a sharp or strong flavor

噛みごたえ (かみごたえ), 刺激 (しげき)

噛みごたえ (かみごたえ), 刺激 (しげき)

aftertaste
[名詞]

the lingering flavor that remains in the mouth after eating or drinking something

後味(あとあじ), 余韻(よいん)

後味(あとあじ), 余韻(よいん)

Ex: The sweet and tangy fruit salad had a aftertaste, making it a refreshing dessert option .
briny
[形容詞]

having the taste of salt

塩辛い, ブライニー

塩辛い, ブライニー

Ex: As the ship sailed through briny waters , sailors could taste the salt on their lips .
fruity
[形容詞]

having a sweet, fresh, or juicy taste or smell associated with various types of fruits

フルーティーな, 果実のような

フルーティーな, 果実のような

nutty
[形容詞]

having a taste or aroma reminiscent of nuts, often rich, earthy, and slightly sweet

ナッツのような, ナッツ味の

ナッツのような, ナッツ味の

rich
[形容詞]

containing a high amount of fat, sugar, or other indulgent ingredients

リッチ, 濃厚な

リッチ, 濃厚な

smoky
[形容詞]

having a taste like smoke

燻製の, スモーキーな

燻製の, スモーキーな

tangy
[形容詞]

having a sharp, refreshing taste with a slight sourness or acidity

酸味のある, さっぱりした

酸味のある, さっぱりした

yeasty
[形容詞]

having a taste or aroma resembling yeast, often found in bread, beer, or other fermented foods

イーストのような, 酵母の香りのする

イーストのような, 酵母の香りのする

zesty
[形容詞]

(of food) having a sharp, strong, and refreshing taste

爽やかな (sawayakana), ピリッとした (pirittoshita)

爽やかな (sawayakana), ピリッとした (pirittoshita)

woody
[形容詞]

describing a flavor or aroma that is reminiscent of wood, often earthy, rich, and sometimes slightly sweet or spicy

ウッディーな, 木の香りのある

ウッディーな, 木の香りのある

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