to wean
[動詞]
to detach or separate someone's affections or dependence from a particular person, thing, or habit

依存を断つ, 離れる
to grate
[動詞]
to scratch or rub repeatedly against a surface, often causing irritation or annoyance

こすり付ける, 摩擦する
to sojourn
[動詞]
to stay or reside temporarily in a place

滞在する (たいざいする), 宿泊する (しゅくはくする)
Ex: To escape the city life , the couple planned sojourn in a secluded cabin in the woods for a peaceful weekend getaway .
to lambaste
[動詞]
to criticize or reprimand severely and publicly

激しく非難する, 厳しく叱責する
Ex: By the time they apologized , the public had lambasted the company for its insensitive advertisement .
to predispose
[動詞]
to make someone more susceptible or inclined to a particular condition or behavior

傾向を持たせる, 影響を与える
to connote
[動詞]
to implicitly convey something such as an idea, feeling, etc. in addition to something's basic meaning

含意する, 暗示する
to surpass
[動詞]
to exceed one's previous achievements or standards and reach a higher level of performance

超える, 上回る

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