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トピック関連動詞 - 熱を使用した食品の準備に関連する動詞

ここでは、"焼く"、"揚げる"、"グリルする"などの熱を使って食べ物を準備することを指すいくつかの英語の動詞を学びます。

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Categorized English Topic-related Verbs
to cook
to cook
[動詞]

to make food with heat

料理する, 調理する

料理する, 調理する

Ex: I love to cook scrambled eggs with cheese for breakfast. 
to overcook
to overcook
[動詞]

to cook food for too long or at too high a temperature, resulting in a loss of flavor, texture, or nutritional value

調理しすぎる, 過剰に調理する

調理しすぎる, 過剰に調理する

Ex: Be careful not to overcook the vegetables, as they will become mushy. 
to bake
to bake
[動詞]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

焼く, ベーキングする

焼く, ベーキングする

Ex: Bake the cookies at 350°F for 10-12 minutes until golden brown. 
to fry
to fry
[動詞]

to cook in hot oil or fat

揚げる, 炒める

揚げる, 炒める

Ex: He decided to fry the shrimp for the pasta dish. 
to grill
to grill
[動詞]

to cook food directly over or under high heat, typically on a metal tray

焼く

焼く

Ex: Grill the burgers over medium heat for about 5 minutes on each side. 
to roast
to roast
[動詞]

to cook something, especially meat, over a fire or in an oven for an extended period

焼く, ローストする

焼く, ローストする

Ex: Roast the turkey in the oven at 350° F for several hours until it's golden brown and juicy. 
to toast
to toast
[動詞]

to make food such as bread or cheese brown by heating it

焼く, トーストする

焼く, トーストする

Ex: Toast the bread until it's golden brown and crispy. 
to stew
to stew
[動詞]

to cook something at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

煮込む, シチューにする

煮込む, シチューにする

Ex: Stew the beef with vegetables and broth in a slow cooker for several hours until it's tender. 
to brown
to brown
[動詞]

to cook or heat something until it turns a golden or darker color

焼き色をつける, きつね色になるまで焼く

焼き色をつける, きつね色になるまで焼く

Ex: Brown the meat in a hot skillet before adding it to the stew. 
to microwave
to microwave
[動詞]

to heat or cook something, especially food, in a microwave

電子レンジで温める, 電子レンジで調理する

電子レンジで温める, 電子レンジで調理する

Ex: Microwave the leftovers for two minutes on high power. 
to caramelize

to heat sugar or other foods until it becomes a golden brown color and develops a rich flavor and aroma

キャラメル化する, キャラメルにする

キャラメル化する, キャラメルにする

Ex: The chef decided to caramelize the onions for a sweet and savory flavor in the dish. 
to braise
to braise
[動詞]

to cook food at a low temperature with a small amount of liquid in a closed container

煮込む, 弱火で調理する

煮込む, 弱火で調理する

Ex: Braise the beef in a covered pot with red wine and broth until it's tender. 
to saute
to saute
[動詞]

to quickly fry food in a small amount of hot oil

炒める

炒める

Ex: Saute the onions and garlic in olive oil until they are soft and fragrant. 
to crisp
to crisp
[動詞]

to make something crunchy by removing moisture, often through cooking or baking

カリカリにする, 焼いてパリパリにする

カリカリにする, 焼いてパリパリにする

Ex: Crisp the bacon in the oven until it's golden and crunchy. 
to stir-fry
to stir-fry
[動詞]

to cook small pieces of meat or vegetables by constantly moving them around in very hot oil

炒める, いためる

炒める, いためる

Ex: Stir-fry the chicken and vegetables in a wok with sesame oil until they are tender-crisp. 
to barbecue
to barbecue
[動詞]

to grill food over fire, adding flavor with marinades or spices

焼く, バーベキューをする

焼く, バーベキューをする

Ex: He loves to barbecue burgers and hot dogs on the grill during summer cookouts. 
to broil
to broil
[動詞]

to cook food, especially meat or fish, under or over direct heat

焼く, グリルする

焼く, グリルする

Ex: Broil the salmon fillets in the oven until they are golden and crispy on top. 
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