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Street Talk 1 书籍 - 更近距离的观察:第3课

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Street Talk 1

a large sum of money

Ex: The wedding ceremony at the exclusive venue was lovely , but it came with a price tag an arm and leg.
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to force or persuade someone to do something they are unwilling to do

Ex: The team lead had to twist a few arms to ensure everyone met the project deadline.
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to finally stop criticizing or annoying someone

Ex: The ongoing scrutiny will continue to get on my nerves unless they decide get off my back.
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to make someone become really annoyed or angry

Ex: The persistent incompetence will have surely gotten her back up by the end of the week.
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everything a person has to offer for helping someone, even things that they need for themselves

Ex: In a true act of selflessness, she gave the shirt off her back to a homeless person she encountered on the street, providing some warmth and comfort.
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to not allow negative things such as an unfair criticism, etc. to have any effect on one

Ex: In the world of professional sports, athletes need to let the pressure and negative comments roll off their backs to perform at their best.
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used suggest that if one does a favor for someone, they will be more likely to reciprocate that favor in the future

Ex: I helped my friend move last weekend, and now he's offering to lend me his truck - it's a classic case of you scratch my back
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to have a problem with someone or be annoyed with them and want to tell them all about it

Ex: "The customer had a bone to pick with the restaurant regarding their incorrect order.
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to bone up
[动词]

to study hard and gather a lot of information on a subject in order to get prepared for a meeting, exam, etc.

刻苦学习, 恶补

刻苦学习, 恶补

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bonehead
[名词]

a person who exhibits a lack of intelligence or common sense

笨蛋, 傻瓜

笨蛋, 傻瓜

Ex: She realized she had been a bonehead for not double-checking the instructions .她意识到自己是个**笨蛋**,因为没有仔细检查说明。
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boney
[形容词]

extremely thin or lacking flesh

骨瘦如柴, 皮包骨

骨瘦如柴, 皮包骨

Ex: Despite being boney, he was surprisingly strong and agile.尽管**骨瘦如柴**,他却出奇地强壮和敏捷。
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to not hesitate to do or say what one truly wants

Ex: The made no bones about the difficulty of the upcoming exam , warning the students to prepare thoroughly .
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used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unattractive and unhealthy way

Ex: The cat skin and bone before it was rescued and nursed back to health .
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birdbrain
[名词]

a person who lacks clear thinking and is incapable of serious contemplation

鸟脑, 笨蛋

鸟脑, 笨蛋

Ex: The birdbrain in the office constantly misplaced important documents .办公室里的**鸟脑**经常把重要文件放错地方。
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brainy
[形容词]

very smart

聪明的, 才华横溢的

聪明的, 才华横溢的

Ex: Despite his young age , he 's an incredibly brainy child , already showing signs of exceptional intelligence .尽管年纪小,他是一个非常**聪明**的孩子,已经显示出非凡的智力迹象。
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to ask a knowledgeable or informed person their opinion on something

Ex: The young entrepreneur met with experienced investors pick their brains about fundraising strategies for her startup .
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to think hard or make a great effort to remember or solve something

Ex: The scientists were wracking her brains trying to come up with a new theory to explain the data.
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scatterbrain
[名词]

a person who is consistently forgetful, unfocused, and disorganized

糊涂虫, 健忘的人

糊涂虫, 健忘的人

Ex: Her friends lovingly teased her for being a scatterbrain who could never stick to a plan .她的朋友们因为她是个从来不能坚持计划的**马大哈**而深情地取笑她。
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to be careful to notice a thing or person

Ex: When looking for your lost keys , make sure keep your eyes peeled for any shiny or metallic objects .
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to completely agree with someone and understand their point of view

Ex: It took some time for the new colleagues to understand each other 's perspectives , but eventually , they began see eye to eye and work collaboratively .
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shuteye
[名词]

informal expression for getting some rest

睡眠, 休息

睡眠, 休息

Ex: They decided to call it a night and get some shuteye before the big meeting .他们决定今晚到此为止,在大会议前小睡一会儿。
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the act of assigning blame to others, often to deflect responsibility from oneself

指责, 互相指责

指责, 互相指责

Ex: To foster a positive work environment , the manager discouraged finger-pointing and encouraged teamwork .为了培养积极的工作环境,经理劝阻**指责**并鼓励团队合作。
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to make a minimal effort to do something, particularly in order to help someone

Ex: You did n't raise a finger to help her .
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to figure out why things are the way they are and be able to identify the reason

Ex: After hours of searching for the missing document, she finally put her finger on it hidden under a stack of papers.
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to raise one's middle finger and point it toward a person to show one is angry with them, hates, or disrespects them

Ex: He gave the referee the finger after they made a bad call.
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to manage to convince someone to do whatever one asks of them out of love or respect that they have for one

Ex: The talented influencer had her followers twisted around her finger, easily influencing their opinions and actions through her online presence.
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cold feet
[名词]

the state in which one loses all one's confidence and willingness to continue doing something

恐惧, 恐慌

恐惧, 恐慌

Ex: The athlete experienced cold feet before the championship race , feeling overwhelmed by the pressure and expectations .运动员在冠军赛前经历了**冷脚**,感到被压力和期望压垮。
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footloose
[形容词]

unconstrained and able to move about or act freely

自由自在, 无拘无束

自由自在, 无拘无束

Ex: They decided to sell their house and live a footloose life in an RV, exploring the country.他们决定卖掉房子,在房车里过一种**无拘无束**的生活,探索这个国家。
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to accept the financial burden or responsibility for a certain project, service, or event, and pay for it

Ex: The company agreed to foot the bill for the business trip.
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an opportunity for starting a business or entering an organization, etc. in order to achieve a higher level of success later

Ex: She is trying to a foot in the door by volunteering at the company .
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to do something that one has not done before in order to become more experienced or familiar with it

Ex: She got her feet wet at her new job by doing some simple filing tasks.
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to hotfoot
[动词]

to move quickly or in a hurry

赶快, 急匆匆地走

赶快, 急匆匆地走

Ex: He realized he was late and hotfooted through the crowded streets to make his appointment .他意识到自己迟到了,于是**匆忙**穿过拥挤的街道去赴约。
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to have a tendency to drive very fast

Ex: The racing enthusiast admitted has a lead foot on the track but is mindful of speed limits on regular roads .
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the state of being close to death due to old age or a fatal sickness

Ex: With his reckless lifestyle , some thought the rock star one foot in the grave, but he surprised everyone by making a comeback .
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to firmly take control and enforce a specific action

Ex: After years of accommodating unreasonable demands , she put her foot down and refused to be taken advantage of any longer .
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able to think and respond rapidly in challenging or unexpected situations

Ex: To succeed in a dynamic job like journalism, you have to be quick on your feet to cover breaking news.
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to make someone have intense romantic feelings for one

Ex: With his charming smile and charismatic personality, Jonathan had a way of sweeping women off their feet without even trying.
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to beg someone for help or forgiveness

Ex: In a grand gesture of submission, the defeated warrior threw himself at the conqueror's feet, acknowledging his defeat and surrender.
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to have an unsuccessful or unpleasant beginning in a relationship or activity

Ex: Their got off on the wrong foot due to a communication error .
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to talk in great length without mentioning anything important or of high value

Ex: The politician is known flapping his gums during speeches , but his words rarely translate into actual policies or actions .
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to laugh really hard, particularly to the point that one's stomach hurts

Ex: The unexpected comedic twist in the movie had the whole cinema laughing so heartily that it seemed like they bust a gut.
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to have the necessary conviction or be brave enough to get something done

Ex: had the guts to start a grassroots movement and fight for social justice .
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cheeky
[形容词]

showing impolite behavior in a manner that is amusing or endearing

厚颜无耻的, 调皮的

厚颜无耻的, 调皮的

Ex: His cheeky remarks often landed him in trouble with his teachers .他**无礼的**言论经常让他与老师发生冲突。
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in an ironic, humorous, or insincere way, not meant to be taken literally

Ex: She told him she could speak ten languages fluently, but it was clear she had her tongue in her cheek.
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to respond to an offense with patience, forgiveness, and a peaceful attitude instead of retaliating or seeking revenge

Ex: The civil rights leader advocated for nonviolent resistance, emphasizing the importance of turning the other cheek in the face of injustice.
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to naturally be good at noticing, judging, or appreciating something, particularly a thing's value or a person's talents

Ex: As a photographer, he really has an eye for capturing stunning landscapes.
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to eye
[动词]

to look at or observe someone or something in a particular way, often with interest or suspicion

观察, 仔细看

观察, 仔细看

Ex: The cat eyed the playful puppy from a distance , unsure whether to approach or stay away .猫从远处**盯着**那只顽皮的小狗,不确定是接近还是远离。
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eyesore
[名词]

something that has an extremely ugly appearance, particularly a building

眼中钉, 丑陋的建筑

眼中钉, 丑陋的建筑

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used to describe a greedy person who takes more food than they could possibly finish

Ex: After a holiday feast, we all felt stuffed because our eyes had been bigger than our stomachs.
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goo-goo eyes
[名词]

excessively affectionate glances at someone

含情脉脉的眼神, 爱慕的眼神

含情脉脉的眼神, 爱慕的眼神

Ex: The little girl made goo-goo eyes at her parents, hoping to get a treat from the store.小女孩向她的父母抛**媚眼**,希望能从商店得到一份零食。
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the feeling of discontent caused by lacking someone else's possessions, accomplishments, etc.

Ex: She could n't hide green-eyed monster when she saw her best friend spending time with someone else .
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to closely watch a person or thing, particularly in order to make sure they are safe

Ex: I trust my neighbor, so I asked him to keep an eye on my pet cat while I'm on vacation.
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be all ears
[短语]

to be eager to hear what a person wants to say

Ex: 'm all ears if you have any tips on how to improve my cooking .
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to speak to someone who is unwilling to listen for an extended period of time

Ex: Whenever I visit my grandmother, she loves to bend my ear with stories from her childhood, and I happily listen to her reminisce.
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to make others tired by talking too much

Ex: My coworker has a habit of chewing everyone's ear off during lunch break, going on and on about his weekend escapades.
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dog-eared
[形容词]

showing signs of wear and tear from excessive use, particularly with pages that have bent or folded corners

折角的, 因过度使用而磨损的

折角的, 因过度使用而磨损的

Ex: Despite its dog-eared condition , the diary held precious memories of his travels .尽管它的**卷边**状况,这本日记仍珍藏着他旅行的宝贵记忆。
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to be quick at learning and understanding a piece of music or a specific language and be able to accurately reproduce or utilize it

Ex: He doesn’t play an instrument but has an ear for spotting musical talent.
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earmark
[名词]

a unique feature or trait that distinguishes someone or something

独特特征, 标志性特点

独特特征, 标志性特点

Ex: The earmark of the new product line is its innovative design and functionality .新产品线的**标志**是其创新的设计和功能性。
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(of statements, warnings, requests, etc.) to be completely ignored

Ex: Despite the doctor's advice to quit smoking, his patient's habit continued to fall on deaf ears.
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(of statements, warnings, requests, etc.) to be completely ignored

Ex: Despite the doctor's advice to quit smoking, his patient's habit continued to fall on deaf ears.
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to make an effort to stay well informed on the developments or changes of a situation

Ex: To excel in the tech industry , you need have your ear to the ground, staying updated on the latest advancements and developments .
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to perk up
[动词]

to make someone or something more alert

使振作, 使活跃

使振作, 使活跃

Ex: A splash of cold water on my face always perks me up when I'm feeling drowsy.当我感到昏昏欲睡时,往脸上泼点冷水总能让我**精神一振**。
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to have the ability to play music by listening to it and recreating the sounds and melodies without relying on sheet music or written notation

Ex: In improvisational theater , actors often play by ear and respond to audience suggestions .
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to provide someone with a hint or suggestion

Ex: My parents put a bug in my ear about the benefits of pursuing higher education, encouraging me to consider attending college.
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to talk to someone for an extended period of time, particularly in a way that annoys them

Ex: My talked my ear off for 20 minutes yesterday about his plants and garden .
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elbow grease
[名词]

a great amount of physical effort or work that is put into something

辛勤劳动, 体力劳动

辛勤劳动, 体力劳动

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to forcefully make a path through a crowded or obstructed area

Ex: The politician elbowed his way through the crowd, shaking hands and engaging with supporters in a campaign rally.
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elbow room
[名词]

enough space that enables people to move easily

活动空间, 足够的空间

活动空间, 足够的空间

Ex: The conference hall was filled to capacity , leaving attendees with limited elbow room, making it difficult to take notes or participate comfortably .会议厅挤满了人,留给与会者的**活动空间**有限,使得做笔记或舒适地参与变得困难。
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to have social interaction with people, especially with ones who are famous or important

Ex: I've been rubbing elbows all night, and now I'd like to just have some quiet time.
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a concept in which if someone harms one, one should harm them back in the same way

Ex: Many countries have moved away from the concept of an eye for an eye in their legal systems, opting for more humane and rehabilitative approaches to justice.
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bedroom eyes
[名词]

a look in someone's eyes that reveals their sexual attraction toward someone else

卧室眼神, 诱惑的眼神

卧室眼神, 诱惑的眼神

Ex: As the music played softly , they danced , and she looked at him with bedroom eyes, creating an intimate atmosphere .当音乐轻柔地播放时,他们跳舞,她用**卧室的眼睛**看着他,营造出一种亲密的氛围。
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eye-catcher
[名词]

something or someone that grabs attention

引人注目的东西, 吸睛点

引人注目的东西, 吸睛点

Ex: His energetic performance on stage is always an eye-catcher.他在舞台上的活力表演总是一个**吸睛点**。
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gutsy
[形容词]

exhibiting bravery and resolve when confronted with challenges or danger; bold and unrestrained

勇敢的, 大胆的

勇敢的, 大胆的

Ex: They embarked on a gutsy adventure , exploring uncharted territories .他们开始了一次**大胆的**冒险,探索未知的领域。
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to hate someone to an extreme degree

Ex: The rival football teams' fans really hate each other's guts.
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to share with someone all one's feelings, most private thoughts, and secrets

Ex: Sarah and Jessica are best friends , and they spill their guts to each other about everything .
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hair-raising
[形容词]

causing great fear or excitement

毛骨悚然的, 令人毛骨悚然的

毛骨悚然的, 令人毛骨悚然的

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hairy
[形容词]

dangerous or scary, usually in an exciting way

可怕的, 吓人的

可怕的, 吓人的

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to behave in a comfortable manner, without worrying about one's problems or other people's opinions

Ex: The retirement party was a memorable evening, with the retiree finally letting their hair down and celebrating decades of hard work.
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to persistently annoy someone by doing something or by simply being around them

Ex: The kids were constantly fighting, and it was getting in my hair all evening.
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to offer help to someone with a task or problem

Ex: She gave her brother a hand with his school project.
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to hand
[动词]

to physically take an object and give it to someone

递, 交给

递, 交给

Ex: He handed the keys to his car to the valet before entering the hotel .在进入酒店之前,他将车钥匙**交给**了代客泊车员。
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***to give credit to someone

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handout
[名词]

money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government

援助, 补贴

援助, 补贴

Ex: Volunteers handed out handouts of warm blankets to refugees at the shelter .志愿者在避难所向难民分发了温暖的毯子**救济品**。
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hands down
[短语]

in a way that is free of all ambiguity or uncertainty

Ex: Her artwork was the best in the exhibition, winning the top prize hands down.
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to be well-informed about or completely familiar with something

Ex: As a history professor, she knows historical events and dates like the back of her hand.
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to survive with only the bare minimum resources, often with no savings or financial security

Ex: During the recession , numerous families found living from hand to mouth, unable to save for the future .
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old hand
[名词]

(of a person) having extensive knowledge about or a lot of experience in a particular activity or job

老手, 专家

老手, 专家

Ex: " The old hand on the construction site offered valuable guidance to the new workers . "建筑工地上的**老手**为新工人提供了宝贵的指导。
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on hand
[短语]

used to refer to someone or something that is accessible and near to one

Ex: Having extra on hand allows us to complete the project without delays .
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out of hand
[短语]

impossible or very hard to control

Ex: The negotiations between the two countries out of hand when insults were exchanged and diplomatic talks broke down .
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the most reliable and supportive assistant or partner

得力助手, 可靠的助手

得力助手, 可靠的助手

Ex: His role as the project manager 's right-hand man involves overseeing the team 's progress and addressing any issues .他作为项目经理**得力助手**的角色包括监督团队的进展并解决任何问题。
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secondhand
[形容词]

previously owned or used by someone else

二手的, 用过的

二手的, 用过的

Ex: The secondhand bookstore has a wide variety of titles at low prices.
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short-handed
[形容词]

lacking a sufficient number of workers or assistants

人手不足的, 缺乏足够的工作人员或助手

人手不足的, 缺乏足够的工作人员或助手

Ex: Being short-handed at the clinic meant that the nurses had to work extra shifts .诊所**人手不足**意味着护士们不得不加班。
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used to refer to the lack of communication between the different parts of an organization about their roles or activities that leads to confusion and dysfunction

Ex: When a company is that large often times the right doesn't know what the left hand is doing and vice versa.
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to attempt to do something that one has no experience in

Ex: The chef wanted to try his hand at making sushi, so he took a weekend course.
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airhead
[名词]

a person who is scatterbrained and lacks serious thought or focus

没头脑的人, 心不在焉的人

没头脑的人, 心不在焉的人

Ex: Do n't be such an airhead and remember to double-check your work next time .别这么**没头脑**,下次记得仔细检查你的工作。
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to angrily reply or react to someone

Ex: The customer service representative, overwhelmed with complaints, inadvertently snapped the customer's head off, leading to a formal apology.
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to head out
[动词]

to leave a place or go on a journey, especially for a specific destination

出发, 启程

出发, 启程

Ex: She decided to head out early to avoid the rush hour traffic .她决定早点**出发**以避开高峰时段的交通。
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to become completely and suddenly very much in love with someone

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headstrong
[形容词]

determined to do things in one's own way and often resistant to the opinions or suggestions of others

固执的, 倔强的

固执的, 倔强的

Ex: Despite warnings, the headstrong teenager insisted on going alone.尽管有警告,**固执的**青少年还是坚持要独自去。
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Street Talk 1 书籍
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