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Cartea Street Talk 1 - O Privire Mai Aproape: Lecția 3

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Street Talk 1

a large sum of money

Ex: The wedding ceremony at the exclusive venue was lovely, but it came with a price tag of an arm and leg.
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to force or persuade someone to do something they are unwilling to do

Ex: The team lead had to twist a few arms to ensure everyone met the project deadline.
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to finally stop criticizing or annoying someone

Ex: The ongoing scrutiny will continue to get on my nerves unless they decide get off my back.
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to make someone become really annoyed or angry

Ex: The persistent incompetence will have surely gotten her back up by the end of the week.
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everything a person has to offer for helping someone, even things that they need for themselves

Ex: In a true act of selflessness, she gave the shirt off her back to a homeless person she encountered on the street, providing some warmth and comfort.
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to not allow negative things such as an unfair criticism, etc. to have any effect on one

Ex: In the world of professional sports, athletes need to let the pressure and negative comments roll off their backs to perform at their best.
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used suggest that if one does a favor for someone, they will be more likely to reciprocate that favor in the future

Ex: I helped my friend move last weekend, and now he's offering to lend me his truck - it's a classic case of you scratch my back
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to have a problem with someone or be annoyed with them and want to tell them all about it

Ex: "The customer had a bone to pick with the restaurant regarding their incorrect order.
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to study hard and gather a lot of information on a subject in order to get prepared for a meeting, exam, etc.

a studia intensiv, a se pregăti temeinic

a studia intensiv, a se pregăti temeinic

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bonehead
[substantiv]

a person who exhibits a lack of intelligence or common sense

fătălău, neghiob

fătălău, neghiob

Ex: She realized she had been bonehead for not double-checking the instructions .
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boney
[adjectiv]

extremely thin or lacking flesh

slăbănog, scheletic

slăbănog, scheletic

Ex: Despite being boney, he was surprisingly strong and agile.
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to not hesitate to do or say what one truly wants

Ex: The made no bones about the difficulty of the upcoming exam , warning the students to prepare thoroughly .
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used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unattractive and unhealthy way

Ex: The cat was skin and bone before it was rescued and nursed back to health.
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birdbrain
[substantiv]

a person who lacks clear thinking and is incapable of serious contemplation

cărăbuș, neisprăvit

cărăbuș, neisprăvit

Ex: birdbrain in the office constantly misplaced important documents .
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brainy
[adjectiv]

very smart

inteligent, deștept

inteligent, deștept

Ex: Despite his young age , he 's an brainy child , already showing signs of exceptional intelligence .
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to ask a knowledgeable or informed person their opinion on something

Ex: The young entrepreneur met with experienced investors to pick their brains about fundraising strategies for her startup.
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to think hard or make a great effort to remember or solve something

Ex: The scientists were wracking her brains trying to come up with a new theory to explain the data.
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scatterbrain
[substantiv]

a person who is consistently forgetful, unfocused, and disorganized

distrat, uituc

distrat, uituc

Ex: Her friends lovingly teased her for being scatterbrain who could never stick to a plan .
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to be careful to notice a thing or person

Ex: When looking for your lost keys , make sure keep your eyes peeled for any shiny or metallic objects .
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to completely agree with someone and understand their point of view

Ex: It took some time for the new colleagues to understand each other 's perspectives , but eventually , they began see eye to eye and work collaboratively .
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shuteye
[substantiv]

informal expression for getting some rest

somn, odihnă

somn, odihnă

Ex: They decided to call it a night and get shuteye before the big meeting .
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finger-pointing
[substantiv]

the act of assigning blame to others, often to deflect responsibility from oneself

îndreptarea degetului, acuzarea altora

îndreptarea degetului, acuzarea altora

Ex: To foster a positive work environment , the manager finger-pointing and encouraged teamwork .
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to make a minimal effort to do something, particularly in order to help someone

Ex: You didn't even raise a finger to help her.
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to figure out why things are the way they are and be able to identify the reason

Ex: After hours of searching for the missing document, she finally put her finger on it hidden under a stack of papers.
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to raise one's middle finger and point it toward a person to show one is angry with them, hates, or disrespects them

Ex: He gave the referee the finger after they made a bad call.
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to manage to convince someone to do whatever one asks of them out of love or respect that they have for one

Ex: The talented influencer had her followers twisted around her finger, easily influencing their opinions and actions through her online presence.
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cold feet
[substantiv]

the state in which one loses all one's confidence and willingness to continue doing something

frică de angajament, ezitare

frică de angajament, ezitare

Ex: The athlete cold feet before the championship race , feeling overwhelmed by the pressure and expectations .
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footloose
[adjectiv]

unconstrained and able to move about or act freely

neîngrădit, liber de constrângeri

neîngrădit, liber de constrângeri

Ex: They decided to sell their house and live a footloose life in an RV, exploring the country.
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to accept the financial burden or responsibility for a certain project, service, or event, and pay for it

Ex: The company agreed to foot the bill for the business trip.
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an opportunity for starting a business or entering an organization, etc. in order to achieve a higher level of success later

Ex: She is trying to a foot in the door by volunteering at the company .
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to do something that one has not done before in order to become more experienced or familiar with it

Ex: She got her feet wet at her new job by doing some simple filing tasks.
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to move quickly or in a hurry

a se grăbi, a se duce repede

a se grăbi, a se duce repede

Ex: He realized he was late hotfooted through the crowded streets to make his appointment .
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to have a tendency to drive very fast

Ex: The racing enthusiast admitted has a lead foot on the track but is mindful of speed limits on regular roads .
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the state of being close to death due to old age or a fatal sickness

Ex: With his reckless lifestyle , some thought the rock star one foot in the grave, but he surprised everyone by making a comeback .
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to firmly take control and enforce a specific action

Ex: After years of accommodating unreasonable demands, she finally put her foot down and refused to be taken advantage of any longer.
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able to think and respond rapidly in challenging or unexpected situations

Ex: To succeed in a dynamic job like journalism, you have to be quick on your feet to cover breaking news.
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to make someone have intense romantic feelings for one

Ex: With his charming smile and charismatic personality, Jonathan had a way of sweeping women off their feet without even trying.
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to beg someone for help or forgiveness

Ex: In a grand gesture of submission, the defeated warrior threw himself at the conqueror's feet, acknowledging his defeat and surrender.
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to have an unsuccessful or unpleasant beginning in a relationship or activity

Ex: Their got off on the wrong foot due to a communication error .
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to talk in great length without mentioning anything important or of high value

Ex: The politician is known for flapping his gums during speeches, but his words rarely translate into actual policies or actions.
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to laugh really hard, particularly to the point that one's stomach hurts

Ex: The unexpected comedic twist in the movie had the whole cinema laughing so heartily that it seemed like they bust a gut.
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to have the necessary conviction or be brave enough to get something done

Ex: had the guts to start a grassroots movement and fight for social justice .
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cheeky
[adjectiv]

showing impolite behavior in a manner that is amusing or endearing

 obraznic ,  neastamparat

obraznic , neastamparat

Ex: cheeky remarks often landed him in trouble with his teachers .
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used to suggest that something was meant as a joke and is not to be taken seriously

Ex: She told him she could speak ten languages fluently, but it was clear she had her tongue in her cheek.
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to respond to an offense with patience, forgiveness, and a peaceful attitude instead of retaliating or seeking revenge

Ex: The civil rights leader advocated for nonviolent resistance, emphasizing the importance of turning the other cheek in the face of injustice.
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to naturally be good at noticing, judging, or appreciating something, particularly a thing's value or a person's talents

Ex: As a photographer, he really has an eye for capturing stunning landscapes.
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to eye
[verb]

to look at or observe someone or something in a particular way, often with interest or suspicion

a urmări, a observa

a urmări, a observa

Ex: The eyed the playful puppy from a distance , unsure whether to approach or stay away .
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eyesore
[substantiv]

something that has an extremely ugly appearance, particularly a building

ochi zdrențuit, monstru arhitectural

ochi zdrențuit, monstru arhitectural

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used to describe a greedy person who takes more food than they could possibly finish

Ex: After a holiday feast, we all felt stuffed because our eyes had been bigger than our stomachs.
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goo-goo eyes
[substantiv]

excessively affectionate glances at someone

priviri îndrăgostite, priviri afectuoase

priviri îndrăgostite, priviri afectuoase

Ex: The little girl made goo-goo eyes at her parents, hoping to get a treat from the store.
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the feeling of discontent caused by lacking someone else's possessions, accomplishments, etc.

Ex: She could n't hide green-eyed monster when she saw her best friend spending time with someone else .
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to closely watch a person or thing, particularly in order to make sure they are safe

Ex: I trust my neighbor, so I asked him to keep an eye on my pet cat while I'm on vacation.
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be all ears
[frază]

to be eager to hear what a person wants to say

Ex: 'm all ears if you have any tips on how to improve my cooking .
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to speak to someone who is unwilling to listen for an extended period of time

Ex: Whenever I visit my grandmother, she loves to bend my ear with stories from her childhood, and I happily listen to her reminisce.
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to make others tired by talking too much

Ex: My coworker has a habit of chewing everyone's ear off during lunch break, going on and on about his weekend escapades.
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dog-eared
[adjectiv]

showing signs of wear and tear from excessive use, particularly with pages that have bent or folded corners

uzat, with folded corners

uzat, with folded corners

Ex: Despite dog-eared condition , the diary held precious memories of his travels .
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to be quick at learning and understanding a piece of music or a specific language and be able to accurately reproduce or utilize it

Ex: He doesn’t play an instrument but has an ear for spotting musical talent.
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earmark
[substantiv]

a unique feature or trait that distinguishes someone or something

semn distinctiv, caracteristică unică

semn distinctiv, caracteristică unică

Ex: earmark of the new product line is its innovative design and functionality .
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(of statements, warnings, requests, etc.) to be completely ignored

Ex: Despite the doctor's advice to quit smoking, his patient's habit continued to fall on deaf ears.
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(of statements, warnings, requests, etc.) to be completely ignored

Ex: Despite the doctor's advice to quit smoking, his patient's habit continued to fall on deaf ears.
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to make an effort to stay well informed on the developments or changes of a situation

Ex: To excel in the tech industry , you need have your ear to the ground, staying updated on the latest advancements and developments .
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to make someone or something more alert

a înviora, a anima

a înviora, a anima

Ex: A splash of cold water on my face always perks me up when I'm feeling drowsy.
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to have the ability to play music by listening to it and recreating the sounds and melodies without relying on sheet music or written notation

Ex: In improvisational theater , actors often play by ear and respond to audience suggestions .
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to provide someone with a hint or suggestion

Ex: My parents put a bug in my ear about the benefits of pursuing higher education, encouraging me to consider attending college.
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to talk to someone for an extended period of time, particularly in a way that annoys them

Ex: My neighbor talked my ear off for 20 minutes yesterday about his plants and garden.
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elbow grease
[substantiv]

a great amount of physical effort or work that is put into something

muncă asiduă, efort fizic

muncă asiduă, efort fizic

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to forcefully make a path through a crowded or obstructed area

Ex: The politician elbowed his way through the crowd, shaking hands and engaging with supporters in a campaign rally.
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elbow room
[substantiv]

enough space that enables people to move easily

spațiu de manevră, libertate de mișcare

spațiu de manevră, libertate de mișcare

Ex: The conference hall was filled to capacity , leaving attendees with elbow room, making it difficult to take notes or participate comfortably .
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to have social interaction with people, especially with ones who are famous or important

Ex: I've been rubbing elbows all night, and now I'd like to just have some quiet time.
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a concept in which if someone harms one, one should harm them back in the same way

Ex: Many countries have moved away from the concept of an eye for an eye in their legal systems, opting for more humane and rehabilitative approaches to justice.
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bedroom eyes
[substantiv]

a look in someone's eyes that reveals their sexual attraction toward someone else

ochi de dormitor, privire seducătoare

ochi de dormitor, privire seducătoare

Ex: As the music played softly , they danced , and she looked at him bedroom eyes, creating an intimate atmosphere .
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eye-catcher
[substantiv]

something or someone that grabs attention

atracție vizuală, element atrăgător

atracție vizuală, element atrăgător

Ex: His energetic performance on stage is always eye-catcher.
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gutsy
[adjectiv]

exhibiting bravery and resolve when confronted with challenges or danger; bold and unrestrained

îndrăzneț, courageous

îndrăzneț, courageous

Ex: They embarked on gutsy adventure , exploring uncharted territories .
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to hate someone to an extreme degree

Ex: The rival football teams' fans really hate each other's guts.
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to share with someone all one's feelings, most private thoughts, and secrets

Ex: Sarah and Jessica are best friends, and they always spill their guts to each other about everything.
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hair-raising
[adjectiv]

causing great fear or excitement

înfricoșător, de necrezut

înfricoșător, de necrezut

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hairy
[adjectiv]

dangerous or scary, usually in an exciting way

înfricoșător, periculos

înfricoșător, periculos

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to behave in a comfortable manner, without worrying about one's problems or other people's opinions

Ex: The retirement party was a memorable evening, with the retiree finally letting their hair down and celebrating decades of hard work.
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to persistently annoy someone by doing something or by simply being around them

Ex: The kids were constantly fighting, and it was getting in my hair all evening.
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to offer help to someone with a task or problem

Ex: She gave her brother a hand with his school project.
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to hand
[verb]

to physically take an object and give it to someone

a înmâna, a da

a înmâna, a da

Ex: handed the keys to his car to the valet before entering the hotel .
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***to give credit to someone

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handout
[substantiv]

money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government

ajutor, subvenție

ajutor, subvenție

Ex: Volunteers handouts of warm blankets to refugees at the shelter .
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hands down
[frază]

in a way that is free of all ambiguity or uncertainty

Ex: Her artwork was the best in the exhibition, winning the top prize hands down.
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to be well-informed about or completely familiar with something

Ex: As a history professor, she knows historical events and dates like the back of her hand.
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to survive with only the bare minimum resources, often with no savings or financial security

Ex: During the recession , numerous families found living from hand to mouth, unable to save for the future .
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old hand
[substantiv]

(of a person) having extensive knowledge about or a lot of experience in a particular activity or job

veteran, expert

veteran, expert

Ex: "old hand on the construction site offered valuable guidance to the new workers . "
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on hand
[frază]

used to refer to someone or something that is accessible and near to one

Ex: Having extra on hand allows us to complete the project without delays .
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out of hand
[frază]

impossible or very hard to control

Ex: The negotiations between the two countries out of hand when insults were exchanged and diplomatic talks broke down .
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right-hand man
[substantiv]

the most reliable and supportive assistant or partner

om de încredere, mână dreaptă

om de încredere, mână dreaptă

Ex: His role as the project managerright-hand man involves overseeing the team 's progress and addressing any issues .
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secondhand
[adjectiv]

previously owned or used by someone else

second-hand, la mâna a doua

second-hand, la mâna a doua

Ex: The secondhand bookstore has a wide variety of titles at low prices.
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short-handed
[adjectiv]

lacking a sufficient number of workers or assistants

subdimensionat, lipsind de personal

subdimensionat, lipsind de personal

Ex: short-handed at the clinic meant that the nurses had to work extra shifts .
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used to refer to the lack of communication between the different parts of an organization about their roles or activities that leads to confusion and dysfunction

Ex: When a company is that large often times the right doesn't know what the left hand is doing and vice versa.
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to attempt to do something that one has no experience in

Ex: The chef wanted to try his hand at making sushi, so he took a weekend course.
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airhead
[substantiv]

a person who is scatterbrained and lacks serious thought or focus

ușuratică, distrasă

ușuratică, distrasă

Ex: Do n't be such airhead and remember to double-check your work next time .
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to angrily reply or react to someone

Ex: The customer service representative, overwhelmed with complaints, inadvertently snapped the customer's head off, leading to a formal apology.
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to leave a place or go on a journey, especially for a specific destination

a pleca, a ieși

a pleca, a ieși

Ex: She decided head out early to avoid the rush hour traffic .
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*** to fall suddenly and deeply in love with someone

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headstrong
[adjectiv]

determined to do things in one's own way and often resistant to the opinions or suggestions of others

îndărătnic, neînduplecat

îndărătnic, neînduplecat

Ex: Despite warnings, the headstrong teenager insisted on going alone.
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