pattern

TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 언어와 문법

여기서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "축소", "목소리", "음절" 등 언어와 문법에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 학습합니다.

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철자법

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퀴즈

학습 시작
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbreviation
[명사]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

약어, 줄임말

약어, 줄임말

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contraction
[명사]

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

축약형, 축약어

축약형, 축약어

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dialect
[명사]

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

방언, 사투리

방언, 사투리

Ex: Linguists dialects to better understand language variation and change , as well as the social and cultural factors that shape linguistic diversity .
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accent
[명사]

a manner of speaking that indicates social class, nationality, or locality of the speaker

억양, 사투리

억양, 사투리

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apostrophe
[명사]

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

아포스트로피, 포스트로피

아포스트로피, 포스트로피

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article
[명사]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

관사, 정관사

관사, 정관사

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice articles correctly .
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agreement
[명사]

(grammar) the situation where words in a phrase have the same gender, person, or number

일치, 조화

일치, 조화

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number
[명사]

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

수, 격수

수, 격수

Ex: In languages like Spanish and French , nouns have gender number, requiring agreement with adjectives and articles in both aspects .
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syllable
[명사]

a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants

음절, 발음 유닛

음절, 발음 유닛

Ex: He emphasized the syllable of the word " banana . "
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vowel
[명사]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

모음, 모음 문자

모음, 모음 문자

Ex: The word " apple " begins with vowel.
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consonant
[명사]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

자음, 자음음

자음, 자음음

Ex: The poem had a pleasing rhythm because of the consonant sounds .
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voice
[명사]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

음태, 태

음태, 태

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auxiliary
[명사]

a verb that supports or helps another verb to form different tenses, moods, or voices

조동사, 보조동사

조동사, 보조동사

Ex: In the passive voice “ The cake was eaten , ” the verb “ was ” serves as auxiliary to the main verb .
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complement
[명사]

(grammar) a word, phrase, or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a predication

보어, 보완어

보어, 보완어

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compound
[형용사]

(of a word) formed by combining two or more separate words

합성어의, 복합어의

합성어의, 복합어의

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conjunction
[명사]

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

접속사, 연결사

접속사, 연결사

Ex: Understanding how to conjunctions correctly can improve the flow and clarity of writing .
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prepositional
[형용사]

(grammar) formed with or connected to a preposition

전치사적인, 전치사에 관련된

전치사적인, 전치사에 관련된

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determiner
[명사]

(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

관사, 한정사

관사, 한정사

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fluency
[명사]

the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language

유창성, 유창함

유창성, 유창함

Ex: He spoke with fluency that no one realized it was n’t his native language .
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gerund
[명사]

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

동명사, 동의명사

동명사, 동의명사

Ex: Gerunds are used to express actions or activities in a general or abstract sense , rather than as specific instances of action .
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collocation
[명사]

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

연어, 결합어

연어, 결합어

Ex: The teacher explained the meaning of collocation.
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idiom
[명사]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

관용구, 숙어

관용구, 숙어

Ex: idiom ' piece of cake ' refers to something that is very easy to do , which has nothing to do with an actual piece of dessert .
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slang
[명사]

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

은어, 속어

은어, 속어

Ex: Skaters have their slang, with terms like ' gnarly ' to describe something impressive or ' shredding ' to refer to skilled skateboarding .
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proverb
[명사]

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

속담, 격언

속담, 격언

Ex: Many cultures have a version of proverb ' The early bird catches the worm , ' which highlights the benefits of being proactive and starting tasks early .
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imperative
[형용사]

(of grammar) asserting a command or order

명령의, 명령형의

명령의, 명령형의

Ex: " Sit down " is an example of imperative sentence .
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interjection
[명사]

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

감탄사, 감탄어

감탄사, 감탄어

Ex: During the debate , the speaker highlighted the importance interjection in conveying emotions in speech .
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intonation
[명사]

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

억양, 음조

억양, 음조

Ex: Intonation is an important aspect of spoken language that helps listeners interpret the speaker 's attitude , mood , and intention , contributing to effective communication .
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transitive
[형용사]

(grammar) describing a verb that needs a direct object

타동사성의, 타동사적인

타동사성의, 타동사적인

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intransitive
[형용사]

(grammar) describing a verb that does not take a direct object

자동사, 타동사 아닌 (것)

자동사, 타동사 아닌 (것)

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linguistic
[형용사]

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

언어학적인, 언어와 관련된

언어학적인, 언어와 관련된

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metaphor
[명사]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

은유, 비유

은유, 비유

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progressive
[형용사]

(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

진행형의, 진행적인

진행형의, 진행적인

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punctuation
[명사]

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

구두점, 구두법

구두점, 구두법

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quote
[명사]

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

인용구, 명언

인용구, 명언

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a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

이중부정, 이중부정형

이중부정, 이중부정형

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