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Essentiële Woordenschat voor de GRE - Café Sociëteit

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over de samenleving, zoals "stratum", "etniciteit", "kaste", enz. die nodig zijn voor het GRE-examen.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
stratum

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

laag, sociale laag

laag, sociale laag

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Definitie & Betekenis van "stratum"
acculturation

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

acculturatie, culturele assimilatie

acculturatie, culturele assimilatie

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Definitie & Betekenis van "acculturation"
apartheid

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

apartheid

apartheid

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Definitie & Betekenis van "apartheid"
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocratie

aristocratie

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Definitie & Betekenis van "aristocracy"
bourgeoisie

the society's middle class

bourgeoisie, middenklasse

bourgeoisie, middenklasse

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Definitie & Betekenis van "bourgeoisie"
class-conscious

fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public

klassenbewust, bewust van sociale klassen

klassenbewust, bewust van sociale klassen

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Definitie & Betekenis van "class-conscious"
hierarchical

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

hiërarchisch, hiërarchie

hiërarchisch, hiërarchie

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Definitie & Betekenis van "hierarchical"
demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografisch, demografische groep

demografisch, demografische groep

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Definitie & Betekenis van "demographic"
ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etniciteit, etnische identiteit

etniciteit, etnische identiteit

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Definitie & Betekenis van "ethnicity"
subsistence

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

subsistentie, overleven

subsistentie, overleven

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Definitie & Betekenis van "subsistence"
overlord

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

heer, overste

heer, overste

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Definitie & Betekenis van "overlord"
polity

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

politieke organisatie, politeit

politieke organisatie, politeit

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Definitie & Betekenis van "polity"
to segregate

to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

segregatie toepassen, scheiden

segregatie toepassen, scheiden

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Definitie & Betekenis van "to segregate"
caste

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

kaste, kastesysteem

kaste, kastesysteem

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Definitie & Betekenis van "caste"
supremacist

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

supremacist

supremacist

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Definitie & Betekenis van "supremacist"
political asylum

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

politiek asiel, aanvraag voor politiek asiel

politiek asiel, aanvraag voor politiek asiel

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Definitie & Betekenis van "political asylum"
benefactor

a person who gives money or support to help others

weldoener, schenker

weldoener, schenker

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Definitie & Betekenis van "benefactor"
class struggle

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

klassenstrijd, clash tussen klassen

klassenstrijd, clash tussen klassen

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Definitie & Betekenis van "class struggle"
deportation

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

deportatie, uitzetting

deportatie, uitzetting

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Definitie & Betekenis van "deportation"
discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discriminatie

discriminatie

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Definitie & Betekenis van "discrimination"
to displace

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

verdrijven, verplaatsen

verdrijven, verplaatsen

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Definitie & Betekenis van "to displace"
elite

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

de elite

de elite

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Definitie & Betekenis van "elite"
homophobia

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

homofobie

homofobie

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Definitie & Betekenis van "homophobia"
to impoverish

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

verarmen, ontnemen

verarmen, ontnemen

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Definitie & Betekenis van "to impoverish"
indigent

extremely poor or in need

arm, benodigd

arm, benodigd

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Definitie & Betekenis van "indigent"
intersectional

related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population

intersectioneel, snijpunten

intersectioneel, snijpunten

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Definitie & Betekenis van "intersectional"
to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginaliseren, verwaarlozen

marginaliseren, verwaarlozen

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Definitie & Betekenis van "to marginalize"
to naturalize

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

natuuriseren, burgerschap verlenen

natuuriseren, burgerschap verlenen

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Definitie & Betekenis van "to naturalize"
parity

a state in which two or more things are equal

pariteit

pariteit

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Definitie & Betekenis van "parity"
penury

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

armoede, ellende

armoede, ellende

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Definitie & Betekenis van "penury"
positive discrimination

the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society

positieve discriminatie, maatregelen voor positieve discriminatie

positieve discriminatie, maatregelen voor positieve discriminatie

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Definitie & Betekenis van "positive discrimination"
quota system

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

quotasysteem, contingentsysteem

quotasysteem, contingentsysteem

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Definitie & Betekenis van "quota system"
slumlord

an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford

slumlord, verhuurder van slechte woningen

slumlord, verhuurder van slechte woningen

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Definitie & Betekenis van "slumlord"
social conscience

an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them

sociaal geweten, sociaal bewustzijn

sociaal geweten, sociaal bewustzijn

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Definitie & Betekenis van "social conscience"
bigotry

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

bigotterie, intolerantie

bigotterie, intolerantie

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Definitie & Betekenis van "bigotry"
unrest

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

onvrede, oproer

onvrede, oproer

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Definitie & Betekenis van "unrest"
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