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Essentiële Woordenschat voor de GRE - Café Sociëteit

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over de samenleving, zoals "stratum", "etniciteit", "kaste", enz. die nodig zijn voor het GRE-examen.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
stratum

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

laag

laag

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
acculturation

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

acculturatie

acculturatie

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
apartheid

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

apartheid

apartheid

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocratie

aristocratie

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
bourgeoisie

the society's middle class

bourgeoisie

bourgeoisie

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
class-conscious

fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public

klassenbewust

klassenbewust

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[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
hierarchical

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

hiërarchisch

hiërarchisch

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[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografisch

demografisch

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etniciteit

etniciteit

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
subsistence

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

levensonderhoud

levensonderhoud

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
overlord

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

opperheer

opperheer

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
polity

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

politieke entiteit

politieke entiteit

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
to segregate

to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

scheiden

scheiden

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[werkwoord]
caste

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

kaste

kaste

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
supremacist

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

supremacist

supremacist

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
political asylum

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

politiek asiel

politiek asiel

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
benefactor

a person who gives money or support to help others

weldoener

weldoener

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
class struggle

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

klassen strijd

klassen strijd

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
deportation

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

iemand uit zijn geboorteland verdrijven

iemand uit zijn geboorteland verdrijven

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discriminatie

discriminatie

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
to displace

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

iemand uit zijn huis zetten

iemand uit zijn huis zetten

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[werkwoord]
elite

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

puikje

puikje

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
homophobia

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

homofobie

homofobie

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
to impoverish

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

verarmen

verarmen

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[werkwoord]
indigent

extremely poor or in need

behoeftige persoon

behoeftige persoon

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[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
intersectional

related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population

intersectioneel

intersectioneel

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[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginaliseren

marginaliseren

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[werkwoord]
to naturalize

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

iemand als burger aanvaarden

iemand als burger aanvaarden

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[werkwoord]
parity

a state in which two or more things are equal

pariteit

pariteit

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
penury

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

armoede

armoede

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
positive discrimination

the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society

positieve discriminatie

positieve discriminatie

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
quota system

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

quotasysteem

quotasysteem

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
slumlord

an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford

huisbaas

huisbaas

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
social conscience

an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them

sociaal geweten

sociaal geweten

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
bigotry

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

kwezelarij

kwezelarij

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
unrest

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

onrust

onrust

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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