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Książka Street Talk 2 - Bliższe spojrzenie 2: Lekcja 4

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Street Talk 2
vibrato
[Rzeczownik]

a slight, rapid variation in pitch and intensity of a note

wibrato, drżenie

wibrato, drżenie

Ex: Vibrato is a fundamental technique for string players, enhancing the richness and expressiveness of their performances.
virtuoso
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

wirtuoz, mistrz

wirtuoz, mistrz

Ex: virtuoso's encore performance brought the crowd to their feet , applauding the masterful display of musical prowess .
ad hoc
[przysłówek]

for a certain purpose, especially an immediate one

ad hoc, tymczasowo

ad hoc, tymczasowo

Ex: The rules were ad hoc to suit the unique circumstances of the competition .
ad infinitum
[przysłówek]

in a way that occurs continuously without a limit

nieskończoność, bezgranicznie

nieskończoność, bezgranicznie

Ex: The loop in the code ad infinitum, causing a system crash .
to ad lib
[Czasownik]

‌to say something in a speech or a performance that you have not prepared or practiced

improwizować, mówić z głowy

improwizować, mówić z głowy

ad nauseam
[przysłówek]

excessively repeated to the point of annoyance

do znudzenia, w kółko

do znudzenia, w kółko

Ex: The details were ad nauseam, leading to frustration among the team .
alma mater
[Rzeczownik]

the university, college, or school that one used to study at

alma mater (uczelnia), alma mater (szkoła)

alma mater (uczelnia), alma mater (szkoła)

Ex: alma mater's new scholarship program aims to support underprivileged students .
alter ego
[Rzeczownik]

one's other personality, particularly one that greatly differs from what one often shows

drugie ja, alter ego

drugie ja, alter ego

alumnus
[Rzeczownik]

a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school

absolwent, alumn

absolwent, alumn

Ex: The university 's newsletter features stories about alumni, celebrating their achievements and contributions to society .
a.m.
[przysłówek]

between midnight and noon

rano, przedpołudniem

rano, przedpołudniem

Ex: The gardening store opens at 8 a.m. on weekends.
p.m.
[przysłówek]

after noon and before midnight

po południu, po 12

po południu, po 12

Ex: The restaurant stops serving dinner at 11 p.m.
bona fide
[przymiotnik]

genuine and not fake

autentyczny, prawdziwy

autentyczny, prawdziwy

Ex: The historian bona fide evidence to support his groundbreaking theory .
platonic
[przymiotnik]

(of a relationship) characterized by emotional closeness without romantic or sexual elements

platoniczny, platoniczka

platoniczny, platoniczka

Ex: Their friendship was based on platonic affection for each other .
stoic
[przymiotnik]

not displaying emotions and not complaining, especially in difficult and painful situations

stoicki, obojętny

stoicki, obojętny

Ex: stoic demeanor helped him handle the stressful situation .
thespian
[Rzeczownik]

a theatrical performer

aktor, aktorka

aktor, aktorka

typhoon
[Rzeczownik]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

tajfun, tajfun tropikalny

tajfun, tajfun tropikalny

Ex: Preparation typhoons includes securing loose objects and stocking up on emergency supplies like food and water .
a capella
[przymiotnik]

sung without instrumental accompaniment

a cappella, bez akompaniamentu

a cappella, bez akompaniamentu

accelerando
[przysłówek]

with increasing speed

przyspieszając, w coraz szybszym tempie

przyspieszając, w coraz szybszym tempie

agitator
[Rzeczownik]

one who agitates; a political troublemaker

agitator, rewolucjonista

agitator, rewolucjonista

al dente
[przymiotnik]

(of food, particularly pasta) cooked just enough to still have a firm texture when bitten into, without being overly soft or mushy

al dente, na ząb

al dente, na ząb

allegretto
[przysłówek]

in a moderately quick tempo

allegretto, allegretto tempo

allegretto, allegretto tempo

allegro
[Rzeczownik]

a brisk and lively tempo

allegro, allegro (tempo)

allegro, allegro (tempo)

andante
[przymiotnik]

(of tempo) moderately slow

andante, umiarkowanie wolno

andante, umiarkowanie wolno

aria
[Rzeczownik]

a long, elaborate song that is melodious and is intended for a solo voice, especially in an opera

aria, utwór solowy

aria, utwór solowy

arpeggio
[Rzeczownik]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

arpeggio, arpeż

arpeggio, arpeż

Ex: Jazz improvisation often involves arpeggios to navigate through chord progressions with fluidity and creativity .
tempo
[Rzeczownik]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, tempa

tempo, tempa

Ex: In classical musictempo changes are often used to add variety to a performance .
cantata
[Rzeczownik]

a musical composition for voices and orchestra based on a religious text

kantata, utwór kantatowy

kantata, utwór kantatowy

cappuccino
[Rzeczownik]

a type of coffee made from espresso mixed with hot milk or cream

kawa cappuccino, cappuccino (kawa espresso z mlekiem)

kawa cappuccino, cappuccino (kawa espresso z mlekiem)

Ex: The café offers a variety cappuccino options , including flavored syrups and alternative milk choices .
coloratura
[Rzeczownik]

a type of soprano singer known for their ability to perform intricate and embellished vocal passages

koloraturna, sopran koloraturny

koloraturna, sopran koloraturny

Ex: coloratura's performance in the ensemble piece added a shimmering brilliance to the overall sound , her agile voice dancing above the other singers with grace and precision .

lively with spirit

allegro z duchem, radosne z ducha

allegro z duchem, radosne z ducha

contralto
[Rzeczownik]

a female singer with the lowest singing voice

kontralt, kontraltistka

kontralt, kontraltistka

crescendo
[przymiotnik]

(music) gradually increasing in volume

crescendo, rosnący

crescendo, rosnący

diminuendo
[przymiotnik]

(music) gradually decreasing in volume

cichnący, wygasający

cichnący, wygasający

falsetto
[Rzeczownik]

a singer that uses a male singing voice that extends over the range of a tenor voice

falset, falsetto

falset, falsetto

forte
[przymiotnik]

played or sung loudly or with strong emphasis

głośny, silny

głośny, silny

Ex: The brass section's forte entrance in the jazz ensemble brought a burst of excitement and vigor to the piece.
fortissimo
[przymiotnik]

(chiefly a direction or description in music) very loud and strong

bardzo głośny, silnie

bardzo głośny, silnie

glissando
[przysłówek]

(musical direction) in the manner of a glissando (with a rapidly executed series of notes)

glissando, glissandowo

glissando, glissandowo

grave
[przymiotnik]

serious and solemn in manner or character

poważny, seriozny

poważny, seriozny

Ex: In times of war , soldiers often grave expressions , fully aware of the dangers they face .
incognito
[przysłówek]

in disguise or using a false identity to avoid being recognized

w przebraniu, incognito

w przebraniu, incognito

Ex: They dined incognito in a small café to enjoy the evening peacefully.
larghetto
[przymiotnik]

used to describe a moderately slow tempo, slower than andante but faster than largo

larghetto, szerokie tempo

larghetto, szerokie tempo

Ex: larghetto passage , the music flows gently .
largo
[Rzeczownik]

a musical piece that is intended to be performed at a very slow tempo and in a serious manner

largo, utwór largo

largo, utwór largo

lento
[przymiotnik]

(of tempo) slow

wolny, powolny

wolny, powolny

maestro
[Rzeczownik]

a person who is an expert or master in conducting or directing an orchestra or musical performance

maestro, mistrz

maestro, mistrz

mezzo-soprano
[Rzeczownik]

a type of classical female singing voice situated between the soprano and contralto ranges

mezzosopran, mezo-sopran

mezzosopran, mezo-sopran

Ex: mezzo-soprano voice lent a warm and velvety quality to the ensemble 's sound .
mezzo voce
[Rzeczownik]

a moderate or half voice, meaning to sing or play at a medium volume, not too loud or too soft

słyszalność średnia, intonacja umiarkowana

słyszalność średnia, intonacja umiarkowana

Ex: The conductor asked the orchestra to mezzo voce during the delicate passage .
partita
[Rzeczownik]

a musical suite, typically a collection of dance movements, often in the Baroque period

partita, suita taneczna

partita, suita taneczna

Ex: The composerpartita was structured in multiple contrasting sections .
pianissimo
[Rzeczownik]

(music) low loudness

pianissimo, cisza

pianissimo, cisza

piano
[przysłówek]

used as a direction in music; to be played relatively softly

piano, cicho

piano, cicho

pizzicato
[przymiotnik]

(of instruments in the violin family) to be plucked with the finger

pizzicato, szarpany

pizzicato, szarpany

presto
[przymiotnik]

(of tempo) very fast

bardzo szybko, prędko

bardzo szybko, prędko

prima donna
[Rzeczownik]

the main female singer in an opera or opera company

prima donna, pierwsza dama opery

prima donna, pierwsza dama opery

rubato
[Rzeczownik]

a flexible tempo; not strictly on the beat

rubato, tempo rubato

rubato, tempo rubato

sforzando
[Rzeczownik]

(music) a notation written above a note and indicating that it is to be played with a strong initial attack

sforzando, sforzato

sforzando, sforzato

soprano
[Rzeczownik]

a female or young male singer with a singing voice that has the highest range

sopran, sopranistka

sopran, sopranistka

Ex: In the opera , the soprano had a challenging role , requiring a powerful range and expressive vocal control .
staccato
[przymiotnik]

a style of playing or singing musical notes with short, distinct intervals between them

staccato, stukotowy

staccato, stukotowy

Ex: The conductor emphasized the staccato passages, creating a sense of urgency in the music.
caveat
[Rzeczownik]

a warning against certain acts

ostrzeżenie, zastrzeżenie

ostrzeżenie, zastrzeżenie

ego
[Rzeczownik]

an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others

ego, wyniosłość

ego, wyniosłość

etc.
[przysłówek]

continuing in the same way

itp., i tym podobne

itp., i tym podobne

fetus
[Rzeczownik]

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

płód, zarodek

płód, zarodek

Ex: Genetic testing was conducted to check for any abnormalities in fetus.
gratis
[przysłówek]

without costing anything

bezpłatnie, za darmo

bezpłatnie, za darmo

Ex: They received the tickets gratis as part of a promotional giveaway.
hypothesis
[Rzeczownik]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipoteza, założenie

hipoteza, założenie

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their hypothesis.
i.e.
[przysłówek]

used to introduce a clarification or explanation

tzn., tj.

tzn., tj.

Ex: She’s a top athlete, i.e., she’s won multiple national championships.
in absentia
[przysłówek]

while absent; although absent

zaocznie, nieobecnie

zaocznie, nieobecnie

libido
[Rzeczownik]

(psychoanalysis) a Freudian term for sexual urge or desire

libido, popęd seksualny

libido, popęd seksualny

magna cum laude
[przymiotnik]

with high honor; with high academic distinction

z wyróżnieniem, z wysokimi honorami

z wyróżnieniem, z wysokimi honorami

per capita
[przysłówek]

per person

na jednego mieszkańca, per głowę

na jednego mieszkańca, per głowę

Ex: The study examined the energy per capita in different cities .
per se
[przysłówek]

used to describe something as it is, without comparing it to other things

samo w sobie, same w sobie

samo w sobie, same w sobie

Ex: The policy is n't per se, but its impact on certain groups needs consideration .
persona
[Rzeczownik]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

persona, maska

persona, maska

postmortem
[przymiotnik]

occurring or done after death

pośmiertny, pośmiertny (jako przymiotnik)

pośmiertny, pośmiertny (jako przymiotnik)

post scriptum
[Rzeczownik]

an additional thought or comment added after the main body of a letter or document, usually after the signature

PS, Postscriptum

PS, Postscriptum

Ex: I included post scriptum in my thank-you note to let her know I had found the lost book .
proforma
[Rzeczownik]

something done as a formality or for the sake of procedure, often without necessarily having practical significance

proforma, pro forma

proforma, pro forma

Ex: He signed proforma contract , even though the terms had already been agreed upon .
quantum
[Rzeczownik]

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

kwant, jednostka

kwant, jednostka

Ex: Quantum electrodynamics is a quantum field theory that describes the interactions between electromagnetic fields and charged particles, such as electrons and photons.
rectum
[Rzeczownik]

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

odbytnica, jelito odbytu

odbytnica, jelito odbytu

scrotum
[Rzeczownik]

a pouch of skin that houses the testicles in the male reproductive system

moszna, worki mosznowe

moszna, worki mosznowe

sputum
[Rzeczownik]

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

plwocina, śluz

plwocina, śluz

Ex: Effective treatment of pneumonia often involves clearing the lungs sputum to improve breathing .
status
[Rzeczownik]

the condition or situation of something or someone at a particular moment in time

Ex: The company 's status improved after the new investment .
status quo
[Rzeczownik]

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

status quo, stan rzeczy

status quo, stan rzeczy

Ex: The company ’s policy aims to preserve status quo in terms of employee benefits .
verbatim
[przysłówek]

exactly as spoken or written originally without any changes or additions

dosłownie, wiernie

dosłownie, wiernie

Ex: The witness recited the verbatim as they occurred on that fateful day .
vice versa
[przysłówek]

with the order or relations reversed

i odwrotnie, na odwrót

i odwrotnie, na odwrót

Ex: He prefers to run in the morning and relax in the evening , vice versa works just as well for her .
aficionado
[Rzeczownik]

a person who is knowledgeable and enthusiastic about a particular activity, subject, or interest

entuzjasta, miłośnik

entuzjasta, miłośnik

Ex: He is a aficionado who knows every player 's statistics .
cabana
[Rzeczownik]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

buda, wigwam

buda, wigwam

Ex: As the sun began to set , they lit candles in cabana, transforming it into a romantic oasis by the sea .
cantina
[Rzeczownik]

a bar or small restaurant, often one that serves wine or alcoholic beverages, especially in Mediterranean countries

kantyna, bar

kantyna, bar

Ex: He excused himself to cantina, though he was actually just heading to the bathroom .
chaparral
[Rzeczownik]

dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes

chaparral, zakrzaczenie

chaparral, zakrzaczenie

chicano
[Rzeczownik]

a person of Mexican descent

chicano, Chicano

chicano, Chicano

gringo
[Rzeczownik]

a Latin American (disparaging) term for foreigners (especially Americans and Englishmen)

gringo, gringa

gringo, gringa

hasta la vista
[wykrzyknik]

***until the (next) view : see you later

do zobaczenia, na razie

do zobaczenia, na razie

used to say "see you tomorrow," often used as a friendly farewell when you expect to meet someone again the next day

Ex: She waved goodbye and said, 'Hasta mañana!'
incommunicado
[przymiotnik]

without the means or right to communicate

niekomunikatywny, bez kontaktu

niekomunikatywny, bez kontaktu

macho
[przymiotnik]

used of men; markedly masculine in appearance or manner

macho, męski

macho, męski

matador
[Rzeczownik]

the principal bullfighter who is appointed to make the final passes and kill the bull

matador, bykobójca

matador, bykobójca

mucho
[przysłówek]

used to express a large quantity or degree of something, meaning "much," "a lot," or "many" depending on context

bardzo, dużo

bardzo, dużo

Ex: He runs mucho faster than I do.
padre
[Rzeczownik]

a chaplain in one of the military services

kapelan, oficer duchowny

kapelan, oficer duchowny

poncho
[Rzeczownik]

a simple, sleeveless outer garment, worn over the body to provide warmth and protection from the elements

ponczo, poncho

ponczo, poncho

pronto
[przysłówek]

without wasting any time; immediately

natychmiast, od razu

natychmiast, od razu

Ex: They’ll be here pronto, just waiting on the last couple of things to wrap up.
Senor
[Rzeczownik]

a Spanish title or form of address for a man; similar to the English `Mr' or `sir'

Pan, Panienka

Pan, Panienka

Senora
[Rzeczownik]

a Spanish title or form of address for a married woman; similar to the English `Mrs' or `madam'

Pani, Szanowna Pani

Pani, Szanowna Pani

ma'am
[Rzeczownik]

a woman of refinement

pani, dama

pani, dama

Senorita
[Rzeczownik]

a Spanish title or form of address used to or of an unmarried girl or woman; similar to the English `Miss'

Panna, Szanowna Pani

Panna, Szanowna Pani

sombrero
[Rzeczownik]

a felt or straw hat with a wide brim and a tall crown, typically worn by Mexican men

sombrero, kapelusz sombrero

sombrero, kapelusz sombrero

bagel
[Rzeczownik]

(Yiddish) glazed yeast-raised doughnut-shaped roll with hard crust

bajgiel, beigel

bajgiel, beigel

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