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Ang Aklat na Street Talk 2 - Mas Malapit na Tingin 2: Aralin 4

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Street Talk 2
vibrato
[Pangngalan]

a slight, rapid variation in pitch and intensity of a note

vibrato, vibrasyon

vibrato, vibrasyon

Ex: Vibrato is a fundamental technique for string players, enhancing the richness and expressiveness of their performances.
virtuoso
[Pangngalan]

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

bihasa, virtuoso

bihasa, virtuoso

Ex: virtuoso's encore performance brought the crowd to their feet , applauding the masterful display of musical prowess .
ad hoc
[pang-abay]

for a certain purpose, especially an immediate one

para sa layuning ito, kadalasan sa pagkakataong ito

para sa layuning ito, kadalasan sa pagkakataong ito

Ex: The rules were ad hoc to suit the unique circumstances of the competition .
ad infinitum
[pang-abay]

in a way that occurs continuously without a limit

walang hanggan, ng walang katapusan

walang hanggan, ng walang katapusan

Ex: The loop in the code ad infinitum, causing a system crash .
to ad lib
[Pandiwa]

‌to say something in a speech or a performance that you have not prepared or practiced

mag-improvise, magsalita ng di pinaghandaan

mag-improvise, magsalita ng di pinaghandaan

ad nauseam
[pang-abay]

excessively repeated to the point of annoyance

sobra-sobra, paulit-ulit

sobra-sobra, paulit-ulit

Ex: The details were ad nauseam, leading to frustration among the team .
alma mater
[Pangngalan]

the university, college, or school that one used to study at

alma mater, taga-ugma ng kaalaman

alma mater, taga-ugma ng kaalaman

Ex: alma mater's new scholarship program aims to support underprivileged students .
alter ego
[Pangngalan]

one's other personality, particularly one that greatly differs from what one often shows

ibang pagkatao, kabaligtarang sarili

ibang pagkatao, kabaligtarang sarili

alumnus
[Pangngalan]

a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school

alumnus, nagtapos

alumnus, nagtapos

Ex: The university 's newsletter features stories about alumni, celebrating their achievements and contributions to society .
a.m.
[pang-abay]

between midnight and noon

ng umaga, sa umaga

ng umaga, sa umaga

Ex: The gardening store opens at 8 a.m. on weekends.
p.m.
[pang-abay]

after noon and before midnight

hapon, ng hapon

hapon, ng hapon

Ex: The restaurant stops serving dinner at 11 p.m.
bona fide
[pang-uri]

genuine and not fake

tunay, totoo

tunay, totoo

Ex: The historian bona fide evidence to support his groundbreaking theory .
platonic
[pang-uri]

(of a relationship) characterized by emotional closeness without romantic or sexual elements

platonic, platonic na pagkakaibigan

platonic, platonic na pagkakaibigan

Ex: Their friendship was based on platonic affection for each other .
stoic
[pang-uri]

not displaying emotions and not complaining, especially in difficult and painful situations

matatag, hindi nag-aalala

matatag, hindi nag-aalala

Ex: stoic demeanor helped him handle the stressful situation .
thespian
[Pangngalan]

a theatrical performer

dizdiz, aktor

dizdiz, aktor

typhoon
[Pangngalan]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

bagyo, tahip

bagyo, tahip

Ex: Preparation typhoons includes securing loose objects and stocking up on emergency supplies like food and water .
a capella
[pang-uri]

sung without instrumental accompaniment

walang kasamang instrumento, a capella

walang kasamang instrumento, a capella

accelerando
[pang-abay]

with increasing speed

nagmamadali, palakasan

nagmamadali, palakasan

agitator
[Pangngalan]

one who agitates; a political troublemaker

manggulo, agitador

manggulo, agitador

al dente
[pang-uri]

(of food, particularly pasta) cooked just enough to still have a firm texture when bitten into, without being overly soft or mushy

tender pero may konting tigas, hindi masyadong malambot

tender pero may konting tigas, hindi masyadong malambot

allegretto
[pang-abay]

in a moderately quick tempo

alay sa isang medyo mabilis na tempo, buhay-buhay na may katamtamang bilis

alay sa isang medyo mabilis na tempo, buhay-buhay na may katamtamang bilis

allegro
[Pangngalan]

a brisk and lively tempo

allegro, masiglang tempo

allegro, masiglang tempo

andante
[pang-uri]

(of tempo) moderately slow

katamtamang mabagal, mabagal na katamtaman

katamtamang mabagal, mabagal na katamtaman

aria
[Pangngalan]

a long, elaborate song that is melodious and is intended for a solo voice, especially in an opera

aria, awit na solo

aria, awit na solo

arpeggio
[Pangngalan]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

arpeyo, arpeggio

arpeyo, arpeggio

Ex: Jazz improvisation often involves arpeggios to navigate through chord progressions with fluidity and creativity .
tempo
[Pangngalan]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, bilis ng tugtugin

tempo, bilis ng tugtugin

Ex: In classical musictempo changes are often used to add variety to a performance .
cantata
[Pangngalan]

a musical composition for voices and orchestra based on a religious text

kantata, awit na nilikha para sa mga tinig at orkestra

kantata, awit na nilikha para sa mga tinig at orkestra

cappuccino
[Pangngalan]

a type of coffee made from espresso mixed with hot milk or cream

kape na cappuccino, cappuccino

kape na cappuccino, cappuccino

Ex: The café offers a variety cappuccino options , including flavored syrups and alternative milk choices .
coloratura
[Pangngalan]

a type of soprano singer known for their ability to perform intricate and embellished vocal passages

koloratura, soprano sa mga kumplikadong partitura

koloratura, soprano sa mga kumplikadong partitura

Ex: coloratura's performance in the ensemble piece added a shimmering brilliance to the overall sound , her agile voice dancing above the other singers with grace and precision .

lively with spirit

masiglang may espiritu, masiglang may damdamin

masiglang may espiritu, masiglang may damdamin

contralto
[Pangngalan]

a female singer with the lowest singing voice

kontralto, boses ng kababaihan na mababa

kontralto, boses ng kababaihan na mababa

crescendo
[pang-uri]

(music) gradually increasing in volume

pataas na tunog, nagiging mas malakas

pataas na tunog, nagiging mas malakas

diminuendo
[pang-uri]

(music) gradually decreasing in volume

pababang tono, nagbabawas ng tunog

pababang tono, nagbabawas ng tunog

falsetto
[Pangngalan]

a singer that uses a male singing voice that extends over the range of a tenor voice

falsetto, tinig ng falsetto

falsetto, tinig ng falsetto

forte
[pang-uri]

played or sung loudly or with strong emphasis

mabilis, malakas

mabilis, malakas

Ex: The brass section's forte entrance in the jazz ensemble brought a burst of excitement and vigor to the piece.
fortissimo
[pang-uri]

(chiefly a direction or description in music) very loud and strong

napakalakas, sopistikadong malalakas

napakalakas, sopistikadong malalakas

glissando
[pang-abay]

(musical direction) in the manner of a glissando (with a rapidly executed series of notes)

na may glissando, sa estilo ng glissando

na may glissando, sa estilo ng glissando

grave
[pang-uri]

serious and solemn in manner or character

seryoso, mabigat

seryoso, mabigat

Ex: In times of war , soldiers often grave expressions , fully aware of the dangers they face .
incognito
[pang-abay]

in disguise or using a false identity to avoid being recognized

nakatago, sa ilalim ng ibang pagkatao

nakatago, sa ilalim ng ibang pagkatao

Ex: They dined incognito in a small café to enjoy the evening peacefully.
larghetto
[pang-uri]

used to describe a moderately slow tempo, slower than andante but faster than largo

medyo mabagal, mabagal ngunit hindi gaanong mabagal

medyo mabagal, mabagal ngunit hindi gaanong mabagal

Ex: larghetto passage , the music flows gently .
largo
[Pangngalan]

a musical piece that is intended to be performed at a very slow tempo and in a serious manner

largo, largo na piraso

largo, largo na piraso

lento
[pang-uri]

(of tempo) slow

mabagal, lentong

mabagal, lentong

maestro
[Pangngalan]

a person who is an expert or master in conducting or directing an orchestra or musical performance

maestro, mestro

maestro, mestro

mezzo-soprano
[Pangngalan]

a type of classical female singing voice situated between the soprano and contralto ranges

mezzo-soprano, mezzo-soprano na boses

mezzo-soprano, mezzo-soprano na boses

Ex: mezzo-soprano voice lent a warm and velvety quality to the ensemble 's sound .
mezzo voce
[Pangngalan]

a moderate or half voice, meaning to sing or play at a medium volume, not too loud or too soft

katamtamang tinig, katamtamang boses

katamtamang tinig, katamtamang boses

Ex: The conductor asked the orchestra to mezzo voce during the delicate passage .
partita
[Pangngalan]

a musical suite, typically a collection of dance movements, often in the Baroque period

partita, musikal na suite

partita, musikal na suite

Ex: The composerpartita was structured in multiple contrasting sections .
pianissimo
[Pangngalan]

(music) low loudness

napakatahimik, malumanay na tunog

napakatahimik, malumanay na tunog

piano
[pang-abay]

used as a direction in music; to be played relatively softly

piano, tahimik

piano, tahimik

pizzicato
[pang-uri]

(of instruments in the violin family) to be plucked with the finger

pizzicato, pinipiga

pizzicato, pinipiga

presto
[pang-uri]

(of tempo) very fast

napaka-mabilis, mabilis na tempo

napaka-mabilis, mabilis na tempo

prima donna
[Pangngalan]

the main female singer in an opera or opera company

mga pangunahing mang-aawit, prima donna

mga pangunahing mang-aawit, prima donna

rubato
[Pangngalan]

a flexible tempo; not strictly on the beat

rubato, napakahalaga ng tempo

rubato, napakahalaga ng tempo

sforzando
[Pangngalan]

(music) a notation written above a note and indicating that it is to be played with a strong initial attack

sforzando, sforzando (musika)

sforzando, sforzando (musika)

soprano
[Pangngalan]

a female or young male singer with a singing voice that has the highest range

soprano, sopranista

soprano, sopranista

Ex: In the opera , the soprano had a challenging role , requiring a powerful range and expressive vocal control .
staccato
[pang-uri]

a style of playing or singing musical notes with short, distinct intervals between them

stakato, pagsusunod-sunod na maikli

stakato, pagsusunod-sunod na maikli

Ex: The conductor emphasized the staccato passages, creating a sense of urgency in the music.
caveat
[Pangngalan]

a warning against certain acts

babala, pagsasaalang-alang

babala, pagsasaalang-alang

ego
[Pangngalan]

an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others

ego, kayabangan

ego, kayabangan

etc.
[pang-abay]

continuing in the same way

at iba pa, at kung ano pa

at iba pa, at kung ano pa

fetus
[Pangngalan]

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

sanggol sa sinapupunan, fetus

sanggol sa sinapupunan, fetus

Ex: Genetic testing was conducted to check for any abnormalities in fetus.
gratis
[pang-abay]

without costing anything

ng libre, na walang bayad

ng libre, na walang bayad

Ex: They received the tickets gratis as part of a promotional giveaway.
hypothesis
[Pangngalan]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipotesis, palagay

hipotesis, palagay

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their hypothesis.
i.e.
[pang-abay]

used to introduce a clarification or explanation

ika nga, sa ibang salita

ika nga, sa ibang salita

Ex: She’s a top athlete, i.e., she’s won multiple national championships.
in absentia
[pang-abay]

while absent; although absent

sa di-naroon, habang wala

sa di-naroon, habang wala

libido
[Pangngalan]

(psychoanalysis) a Freudian term for sexual urge or desire

libido, pagnanasa

libido, pagnanasa

magna cum laude
[pang-uri]

with high honor; with high academic distinction

may mataas na karangalan, may mataas na pagkilala

may mataas na karangalan, may mataas na pagkilala

per capita
[pang-abay]

per person

bawat tao, kada tao

bawat tao, kada tao

Ex: The study examined the energy per capita in different cities .
per se
[pang-abay]

used to describe something as it is, without comparing it to other things

kumakatawan sa sarili, mismo

kumakatawan sa sarili, mismo

Ex: The policy is n't per se, but its impact on certain groups needs consideration .
persona
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

personang panlipunan, persona

personang panlipunan, persona

postmortem
[pang-uri]

occurring or done after death

post-mortem, pagsusuri pagkatapos ng kamatayan

post-mortem, pagsusuri pagkatapos ng kamatayan

post scriptum
[Pangngalan]

an additional thought or comment added after the main body of a letter or document, usually after the signature

karagdagang sulat, dagdag na kumento

karagdagang sulat, dagdag na kumento

Ex: I included post scriptum in my thank-you note to let her know I had found the lost book .
proforma
[Pangngalan]

something done as a formality or for the sake of procedure, often without necessarily having practical significance

porma, pangkalahatang paglalarawan

porma, pangkalahatang paglalarawan

Ex: He signed proforma contract , even though the terms had already been agreed upon .
quantum
[Pangngalan]

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

kwantum, yunit

kwantum, yunit

Ex: Quantum electrodynamics is a quantum field theory that describes the interactions between electromagnetic fields and charged particles, such as electrons and photons.
rectum
[Pangngalan]

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

rectum, takhim

rectum, takhim

scrotum
[Pangngalan]

a pouch of skin that houses the testicles in the male reproductive system

scrotum, pampinakul

scrotum, pampinakul

sputum
[Pangngalan]

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

plema, sputum

plema, sputum

Ex: Effective treatment of pneumonia often involves clearing the lungs sputum to improve breathing .
status
[Pangngalan]

the condition or situation of something or someone at a particular moment in time

Ex: The company 's status improved after the new investment .
status quo
[Pangngalan]

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

kasalukuyang kalagayan, kasalukuyan na estado

kasalukuyang kalagayan, kasalukuyan na estado

Ex: The company ’s policy aims to preserve status quo in terms of employee benefits .
verbatim
[pang-abay]

exactly as spoken or written originally without any changes or additions

salin na salin, bunga ng salin

salin na salin, bunga ng salin

Ex: The witness recited the verbatim as they occurred on that fateful day .
vice versa
[pang-abay]

with the order or relations reversed

kabalikang sitwasyon, sa kabaligtaran

kabalikang sitwasyon, sa kabaligtaran

Ex: He prefers to run in the morning and relax in the evening , vice versa works just as well for her .
aficionado
[Pangngalan]

a person who is knowledgeable and enthusiastic about a particular activity, subject, or interest

tagahanga, mahilig

tagahanga, mahilig

Ex: He is a aficionado who knows every player 's statistics .
cabana
[Pangngalan]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

kubong, kubo

kubong, kubo

Ex: As the sun began to set , they lit candles in cabana, transforming it into a romantic oasis by the sea .
cantina
[Pangngalan]

a bar or small restaurant, often one that serves wine or alcoholic beverages, especially in Mediterranean countries

kantiina, bar

kantiina, bar

Ex: He excused himself to cantina, though he was actually just heading to the bathroom .
chaparral
[Pangngalan]

dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes

kakawate, gubat

kakawate, gubat

chicano
[Pangngalan]

a person of Mexican descent

Chicano, Tao ng Mexican na lahi

Chicano, Tao ng Mexican na lahi

gringo
[Pangngalan]

a Latin American (disparaging) term for foreigners (especially Americans and Englishmen)

Banyol, Kano

Banyol, Kano

hasta la vista
[Pantawag]

***until the (next) view : see you later

hanggang sa muli, pagtanaw na muli

hanggang sa muli, pagtanaw na muli

hasta mañana
[Parirala]

used to say "see you tomorrow," often used as a friendly farewell when you expect to meet someone again the next day

Ex: She waved goodbye and said, 'Hasta mañana!'
incommunicado
[pang-uri]

without the means or right to communicate

walang kakayahang makipag-ugnayan, hindi makapag-usap

walang kakayahang makipag-ugnayan, hindi makapag-usap

macho
[pang-uri]

used of men; markedly masculine in appearance or manner

panlalaki, macho

panlalaki, macho

matador
[Pangngalan]

the principal bullfighter who is appointed to make the final passes and kill the bull

matador, mainit na taiko

matador, mainit na taiko

mucho
[pang-abay]

used to express a large quantity or degree of something, meaning "much," "a lot," or "many" depending on context

napakarami, malaki

napakarami, malaki

Ex: He runs mucho faster than I do.
padre
[Pangngalan]

a chaplain in one of the military services

chaplain, padre

chaplain, padre

poncho
[Pangngalan]

a simple, sleeveless outer garment, worn over the body to provide warmth and protection from the elements

poncho, dapa

poncho, dapa

pronto
[pang-abay]

without wasting any time; immediately

agad, kaagad

agad, kaagad

Ex: They’ll be here pronto, just waiting on the last couple of things to wrap up.
Senor
[Pangngalan]

a Spanish title or form of address for a man; similar to the English `Mr' or `sir'

Ginoo, Ginoong

Ginoo, Ginoong

Senora
[Pangngalan]

a Spanish title or form of address for a married woman; similar to the English `Mrs' or `madam'

Gng. (Ginoo), Aling

Gng. (Ginoo), Aling

ma'am
[Pangngalan]

a woman of refinement

Ginoo'y babae, Ginang

Ginoo'y babae, Ginang

Senorita
[Pangngalan]

a Spanish title or form of address used to or of an unmarried girl or woman; similar to the English `Miss'

Binibini, Ginoo

Binibini, Ginoo

sombrero
[Pangngalan]

a felt or straw hat with a wide brim and a tall crown, typically worn by Mexican men

sombrero, sumbrero

sombrero, sumbrero

bagel
[Pangngalan]

(Yiddish) glazed yeast-raised doughnut-shaped roll with hard crust

bagel, pansit na may butas

bagel, pansit na may butas

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