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Ang Aklat na Street Talk 2 - Isang Mas Malapit na Pagtingin 2: Aralin 4

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Street Talk 2
vibrato
vibrato
[Pangngalan]

a slight, rapid variation in pitch and intensity of a note

vibrato, panginginig

vibrato, panginginig

Ex: The singer's expressive vibrato added warmth and emotion to the aria. 
virtuoso
virtuoso
[Pangngalan]

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

birtuoso

birtuoso

Ex: The young pianist was hailed as a virtuoso, astonishing audiences with his technical brilliance and emotional depth. 
ad hoc
ad hoc
[pang-abay]

for a certain purpose, especially an immediate one

agad-agad, espesyal

agad-agad, espesyal

Ex: The emergency services were assembled ad hoc to deal with the unexpected flood. 
ad infinitum
ad infinitum
[pang-abay]

in a way that occurs continuously without a limit

walang hanggan, nang walang limitasyon

walang hanggan, nang walang limitasyon

Ex: They vowed to love each other ad infinitum, beyond the bounds of time. 
to ad lib
to ad lib
[Pandiwa]

to say or perform something spontaneously without prior preparation

mag-impromptu, sabihin nang kusa

mag-impromptu, sabihin nang kusa

Ex: The actor had to ad lib when he forgot his lines during the play. 
ad nauseam
ad nauseam
[pang-abay]

excessively repeated to the point of annoyance

hanggang sa suya, nang labis

hanggang sa suya, nang labis

Ex: He explained his conspiracy theory ad nauseam, ignoring all counterarguments. 
alma mater
alma mater
[Pangngalan]

the university, college, or school that one used to study at

alma mater, dating paaralan

alma mater, dating paaralan

Ex: She returned to her alma mater to give a guest lecture. 
alter ego
alter ego
[Pangngalan]

one's other personality, particularly one that greatly differs from what one often shows

iba pang pagkatao

iba pang pagkatao

alumnus
alumnus
[Pangngalan]

a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school

dating mag-aaral, alumnus

dating mag-aaral, alumnus

Ex: The university recognized John Smith as an outstanding alumnus for his contributions to the field of medicine. 
a.m.
a.m.
[pang-abay]

between midnight and noon

ng umaga, bago magtanghali

ng umaga, bago magtanghali

Ex: Don't forget, your flight is at 6 a.m. tomorrow. 
p.m.
p.m.
[pang-abay]

after noon and before midnight

ng hapon, ng gabi

ng hapon, ng gabi

Ex: I'll pick you up at 2 p.m. for the doctor's appointment. 
bona fide
bona fide
[pang-uri]

genuine and not fake

tunay, awtentiko

tunay, awtentiko

Ex: The seller assured the buyer that the watch was bona fide, with all the original documents and warranty. 
platonic
platonic
[pang-uri]

(of a relationship) characterized by emotional closeness without romantic or sexual elements

platonic, walang pag-iimbot

platonic, walang pag-iimbot

Ex: They shared a platonic friendship built on mutual respect and understanding. 
stoic
stoic
[pang-uri]

not displaying emotions and not complaining, especially in difficult and painful situations

matatag, hindi nagpapakita ng emosyon

matatag, hindi nagpapakita ng emosyon

Ex: He remained stoic despite the challenging circumstances. 
thespian
thespian
[Pangngalan]

an actor or actress who performs on stage or in film

artista, aktor

artista, aktor

Ex: The award-winning thespian delivered a stunning performance in the play. 
typhoon
typhoon
[Pangngalan]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

bagyo, tropical na bagyo

bagyo, tropical na bagyo

Ex: The typhoon brought heavy rain and strong winds, causing widespread damage to homes and infrastructure. 
a capella
a capella
[pang-uri]

sung without instrumental accompaniment

a capella

a capella

accelerando
accelerando
[pang-abay]

with increasing speed

nagpapabilis

nagpapabilis

agitator
agitator
[Pangngalan]

one who agitates; a political troublemaker

agitador, gulong

agitador, gulong

al dente
al dente
[pang-uri]

(of food, particularly pasta) cooked just enough to still have a firm texture when bitten into, without being overly soft or mushy

al dente, sakto lang ang pagkakaluto

al dente, sakto lang ang pagkakaluto

allegretto
allegretto
[pang-abay]

in a moderately quick tempo

allegretto

allegretto

allegro
allegro
[Pangngalan]

a brisk and lively tempo

allegro, tempo allegro

allegro, tempo allegro

andante
andante
[pang-uri]

(of tempo) moderately slow

andante (katamtamang bagal)

andante (katamtamang bagal)

aria
aria
[Pangngalan]

a long, elaborate song that is melodious and is intended for a solo voice, especially in an opera

aria, awit

aria, awit

arpeggio
arpeggio
[Pangngalan]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

arpehiyo

arpehiyo

Ex: In the classical guitar piece, the musician showcased his skill with a beautiful arpeggio, highlighting the individual notes of the chord. 
tempo
tempo
[Pangngalan]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, ritmo

tempo, ritmo

Ex: The conductor adjusted the tempo to match the mood of the piece. 
cantata
cantata
[Pangngalan]

a vocal composition with instrumental accompaniment, typically structured in multiple movements and often involving a choir, soloists, and orchestra

kantata, kantata

kantata, kantata

Ex: Bach's church cantatas are masterpieces of Baroque sacred music. 
cappuccino
cappuccino
[Pangngalan]

a type of coffee made from espresso mixed with hot milk or cream

cappuccino, isang uri ng kape na gawa sa espresso na hinaluan ng mainit na gatas o cream

cappuccino, isang uri ng kape na gawa sa espresso na hinaluan ng mainit na gatas o cream

Ex: She ordered a cappuccino with a sprinkle of cinnamon on top for a flavorful morning pick-me-up. 
coloratura
coloratura
[Pangngalan]

a type of soprano singer known for their ability to perform intricate and embellished vocal passages

coloratura, soprano coloratura

coloratura, soprano coloratura

Ex: The coloratura's performance of the aria was breathtaking, with her agile voice effortlessly navigating the intricate passages. 
allegro con spirito

lively with spirit

allegro con spirito, masigla na may espiritu

allegro con spirito, masigla na may espiritu

contralto
contralto
[Pangngalan]

a female singer with the lowest singing voice

contralto, alto

contralto, alto

crescendo
crescendo
[pang-uri]

(of sound) characterized by a progressive amplification

kresendo, pataas nang pataas

kresendo, pataas nang pataas

Ex: The orchestra played a crescendo passage that built suspense. 
diminuendo
diminuendo
[pang-uri]

(music) gradually decreasing in volume

unti-unting bumababa

unti-unting bumababa

falsetto
falsetto
[Pangngalan]

a singer that uses a male singing voice that extends over the range of a tenor voice

falsetto, tinig ng lalaki na lampas sa saklaw ng tenor

falsetto, tinig ng lalaki na lampas sa saklaw ng tenor

forte
forte
[pang-uri]

played or sung loudly or with strong emphasis

malakas, matindi

malakas, matindi

Ex: The orchestra reached a forte passage in the symphony, filling the concert hall with powerful sound. 
fortissimo
fortissimo
[pang-uri]

(chiefly a direction or description in music) very loud and strong

fortissimo (napakalakas at malakas)

fortissimo (napakalakas at malakas)

glissando
glissando
[pang-abay]

(musical direction) in the manner of a glissando (with a rapidly executed series of notes)

sa paraan ng glissando

sa paraan ng glissando

grave
grave
[pang-uri]

serious and solemn in manner or character

malubha, banal

malubha, banal

Ex: Her grave expression conveyed the seriousness of the situation, leaving everyone in the room silent. 
incognito
incognito
[pang-abay]

in disguise or using a false identity to avoid being recognized

incognito, sa ilalim ng pekeng pagkakakilanlan

incognito, sa ilalim ng pekeng pagkakakilanlan

Ex: She traveled incognito to avoid recognition at the event. 
larghetto
larghetto
[pang-uri]

used to describe a moderately slow tempo, slower than andante but faster than largo

larghetto, katamtamang bagal

larghetto, katamtamang bagal

Ex: The second movement is played larghetto, giving it a relaxed feel. 
largo
largo
[Pangngalan]

a musical piece that is intended to be performed at a very slow tempo and in a serious manner

largo, mabagal at seryosong piyesang musikal

largo, mabagal at seryosong piyesang musikal

lento
lento
[pang-uri]

(of tempo) slow

mabagal

mabagal

maestro
maestro
[Pangngalan]

a person who is an expert or master in conducting or directing an orchestra or musical performance

maestro,  konduktor ng orkestra

maestro, konduktor ng orkestra

mezzo-soprano
mezzo-soprano
[Pangngalan]

a type of classical female singing voice situated between the soprano and contralto ranges

mezzo-soprano, mezzo

mezzo-soprano, mezzo

Ex: The choral arrangement highlighted the mezzo-soprano's agile range, blending seamlessly with the other vocal parts. 
mezzo voce
mezzo voce
[Pangngalan]

a moderate or half voice, meaning to sing or play at a medium volume, not too loud or too soft

mezzo voce, katamtamang boses

mezzo voce, katamtamang boses

Ex: The singer performed the aria mezzo voce, giving it a soft, intimate quality. 
partita
partita
[Pangngalan]

a musical suite, typically a collection of dance movements, often in the Baroque period

partita, musikal na suite

partita, musikal na suite

Ex: Bach's partita for keyboard includes a variety of lively dance movements. 
pianissimo
pianissimo
[Pangngalan]

(music) low loudness

pianissimo

pianissimo

piano
piano
[pang-abay]

used as a direction in music; to be played relatively softly

piano

piano

pizzicato
pizzicato
[pang-uri]

(of instruments in the violin family) to be plucked with the finger

pizzicato, kinurot

pizzicato, kinurot

presto
presto
[pang-uri]

(of tempo) very fast

mabilis,  matulin

mabilis, matulin

prima donna
prima donna
[Pangngalan]

the main female singer in an opera or opera company

prima donna, punong mang-aawit

prima donna, punong mang-aawit

rubato
rubato
[Pangngalan]

a flexible tempo; not strictly on the beat

rubato, nababagong tempo

rubato, nababagong tempo

sforzando
sforzando
[Pangngalan]

(music) a notation written above a note and indicating that it is to be played with a strong initial attack

sforzando

sforzando

soprano
soprano
[Pangngalan]

a female or young male singer with a singing voice that has the highest range

soprano

soprano

Ex: The soprano captivated the audience with her clear, high notes that resonated throughout the concert hall. 
staccato
staccato
[pang-uri]

playing or singing musical notes with short, distinct intervals between them

staccato, putol-putol

staccato, putol-putol

Ex: The pianist's fingers danced across the keys, producing a staccato melody. 
caveat
caveat
[Pangngalan]

a warning against certain acts

babala,  paalala

babala, paalala

ego
ego
[Pangngalan]

an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others

ego, kapalaluan

ego, kapalaluan

etc.
etc.
[pang-abay]

continuing in the same way

atbp., at iba pa

atbp., at iba pa

fetus
fetus
[Pangngalan]

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

pangsanggol, embryo

pangsanggol, embryo

Ex: The ultrasound showed that the fetus was developing normally. 
gratis
gratis
[pang-abay]

without costing anything

libre,  walang bayad

libre, walang bayad

Ex: The store offered free samples of their new product gratis to customers. 
hypothesis
hypothesis
[Pangngalan]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipotesis, palagay

hipotesis, palagay

Ex: The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena. 
i.e.
i.e.
[pang-abay]

used to introduce a clarification or explanation

ibig sabihin, iyon ay

ibig sabihin, iyon ay

Ex: He’s a polyglot, i.e., he speaks several languages fluently. 
in absentia
in absentia
[pang-abay]

while absent; although absent

sa kawalan, habang wala

sa kawalan, habang wala

libido
libido
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the mental energy or drive connected with sexual desire

libido, pagnanasang sekswal

libido, pagnanasang sekswal

Ex: Stress and fatigue can lower a person's libido. 
magna cum laude
magna cum laude
[pang-uri]

with high honor; with high academic distinction

may mataas na karangalan; may mataas na pagkakaiba sa akademya

may mataas na karangalan; may mataas na pagkakaiba sa akademya

per capita
per capita
[pang-abay]

per person

bawat tao, bawat indibidwal

bawat tao, bawat indibidwal

Ex: The income per capita in this country has increased significantly. 
per se
per se
[pang-abay]

used to describe something as it is, without comparing it to other things

sa sarili, talaga

sa sarili, talaga

Ex: The comment wasn't offensive per se, but it did raise eyebrows due to its tone. 
persona
persona
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

persona

persona

postmortem
postmortem
[pang-uri]

occurring or done after death

pagkatapos ng kamatayan, postmortem

pagkatapos ng kamatayan, postmortem

post scriptum
post scriptum
[Pangngalan]

an additional thought or comment added after the main body of a letter or document, usually after the signature

pahabol, P.S.

pahabol, P.S.

Ex: I forgot to tell you in the letter, post scriptum, I’ll be arriving next Monday instead of Tuesday. 
proforma
proforma
[Pangngalan]

something done as a formality or for the sake of procedure, often without necessarily having practical significance

proforma, proforma invoice

proforma, proforma invoice

Ex: The proforma invoice was sent to the client, although the final payment details were yet to be finalized. 
quantum
quantum
[Pangngalan]

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

quantum, ang pinakamaliit na posibleng halaga na hindi na maaaring hatiin pa

quantum, ang pinakamaliit na posibleng halaga na hindi na maaaring hatiin pa

Ex: The behavior of subatomic particles is governed by the principles of quantum mechanics. 
rectum
rectum
[Pangngalan]

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

rektum, huling bahagi ng malaking bituka

rektum, huling bahagi ng malaking bituka

scrotum
scrotum
[Pangngalan]

a pouch of skin that houses the testicles in the male reproductive system

eskroto, supot ng bayag

eskroto, supot ng bayag

sputum
sputum
[Pangngalan]

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

plema, uhog

plema, uhog

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to provide a sample of sputum for laboratory analysis. 
status
status
[Pangngalan]

the condition or situation of something or someone at a particular moment in time

kalagayan, katayuan

kalagayan, katayuan

Ex: The doctor checked the patient's status after the surgery. 
status quo
status quo
[Pangngalan]

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

status quo, kasalukuyang kalagayan

status quo, kasalukuyang kalagayan

Ex: The committee decided to maintain the status quo rather than implementing new changes. 
verbatim
verbatim
[pang-abay]

in exactly the same words as used originally

salita sa salita, nang walang pagbabago

salita sa salita, nang walang pagbabago

Ex: She repeated the instructions verbatim so nothing would be missed. 
vice versa
vice versa
[pang-abay]

with the order or relations reversed

at kabaligtaran, magkabaligtaran

at kabaligtaran, magkabaligtaran

Ex: She helps him with his math homework, and vice versa, he helps her with science projects. 
aficionado
aficionado
[Pangngalan]

a person who is knowledgeable and enthusiastic about a particular activity, subject, or interest

tagahanga,  entusiasta

tagahanga, entusiasta

Ex: She is an aficionado of fine wines and can recommend the best ones. 
cabana
cabana
[Pangngalan]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

kubo, dampa

kubo, dampa

Ex: The resort's cabanas lined the poolside, offering guests a private retreat to relax in the shade. 
cantina
cantina
[Pangngalan]

a bar or small restaurant, often one that serves wine or alcoholic beverages, especially in Mediterranean countries

cantina, bar

cantina, bar

Ex: We grabbed a drink at the local cantina after the concert. 
chaparral
chaparral
[Pangngalan]

dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes

chaparral, palumpong

chaparral, palumpong

chicano
chicano
[Pangngalan]

a person of Mexican descent

isang Chicano, isang taong may lahing Mexicano

isang Chicano, isang taong may lahing Mexicano

gringo
gringo
[Pangngalan]

a Latin American (disparaging) term for foreigners (especially Americans and Englishmen)

isang mapang-uyam na terminong Latin Amerikano para sa mga dayuhan (lalo na ang mga Amerikano at Ingles), gringo (mapang-uyam na termino)

isang mapang-uyam na terminong Latin Amerikano para sa mga dayuhan (lalo na ang mga Amerikano at Ingles), gringo (mapang-uyam na termino)

hasta la vista
hasta la vista
[Pantawag]

***until the (next) view : see you later

hanggang sa muli : magkita tayo mamaya

hanggang sa muli : magkita tayo mamaya

hasta mañana
hasta mañana
[Parirala]

used to say "see you tomorrow," often used as a friendly farewell when you expect to meet someone again the next day

Ex: It was great catching up! Hasta mañana, my friend! 
incommunicado
incommunicado
[pang-uri]

without the means or right to communicate

hindi makapag-ugnayan, walang paraan upang makipag-usap

hindi makapag-ugnayan, walang paraan upang makipag-usap

macho
macho
[pang-uri]

strongly masculine, often in appearance or manner

macho, panlalaki

macho, panlalaki

Ex: He wore a macho leather jacket. 
matador
matador
[Pangngalan]

the principal bullfighter who is appointed to make the final passes and kill the bull

matador,  torero

matador, torero

mucho
mucho
[pang-abay]

used to express a large quantity or degree of something, meaning "much," "a lot," or "many" depending on context

marami, sobra

marami, sobra

Ex: I appreciate it mucho for helping me with the project. 
padre
padre
[Pangngalan]

a chaplain in one of the military services

kapelyan, pari militar

kapelyan, pari militar

poncho
poncho
[Pangngalan]

a simple, sleeveless outer garment, worn over the body to provide warmth and protection from the elements

poncho, balabal

poncho, balabal

pronto
pronto
[pang-abay]

without wasting any time; immediately

kaagad, nang walang pag-antala

kaagad, nang walang pag-antala

Ex: I need that report pronto, we're already running late! 
Senor
Senor
[Pangngalan]

a Spanish title or form of address for a man; similar to the English `Mr' or `sir'

Senor, Ginoo

Senor, Ginoo

Senora
Senora
[Pangngalan]

a Spanish title or form of address for a married woman; similar to the English `Mrs' or `madam'

Ginang, Madam

Ginang, Madam

ma'am
ma'am
[Pangngalan]

a woman of refinement

ginang, dalaga

ginang, dalaga

Senorita
Senorita
[Pangngalan]

a Spanish title or form of address used to or of an unmarried girl or woman; similar to the English `Miss'

Senorita, Dalaga

Senorita, Dalaga

sombrero
sombrero
[Pangngalan]

a felt or straw hat with a wide brim and a tall crown, typically worn by Mexican men

sombrero, sombrerong Mexicano

sombrero, sombrerong Mexicano

bagel
bagel
[Pangngalan]

a Yiddish term for a doughnut-shaped, yeast-leavened roll with a shiny, firm crust

bagel, donat na Hudyo

bagel, donat na Hudyo

Ex: She learned to make traditional bagels from a Yiddish cookbook. 
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