pattern

Street Talk 2 书籍 - 更近距离观察 2: 第 4 课

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Street Talk 2
vibrato
vibrato
[名词]

a slight, rapid variation in pitch and intensity of a note

颤音, 震动

颤音, 震动

Ex: The singer's expressive vibrato added warmth and emotion to the aria. 
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virtuoso
virtuoso
[名词]

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

大师

大师

Ex: The young pianist was hailed as a virtuoso, astonishing audiences with his technical brilliance and emotional depth. 
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ad hoc
ad hoc
[副词]

for a certain purpose, especially an immediate one

临时, 特别

临时, 特别

Ex: The emergency services were assembled ad hoc to deal with the unexpected flood. 
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ad infinitum
ad infinitum
[副词]

in a way that occurs continuously without a limit

无限地, 无止境地

无限地, 无止境地

Ex: They vowed to love each other ad infinitum, beyond the bounds of time. 
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to ad lib
to ad lib
[动词]

to say or perform something spontaneously without prior preparation

即兴发挥, 自发地说

即兴发挥, 自发地说

Ex: The actor had to ad lib when he forgot his lines during the play. 
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ad nauseam
ad nauseam
[副词]

excessively repeated to the point of annoyance

令人作呕地, 过度地

令人作呕地, 过度地

Ex: He explained his conspiracy theory ad nauseam, ignoring all counterarguments. 
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alma mater
alma mater
[名词]

the university, college, or school that one used to study at

母校, 毕业院校

母校, 毕业院校

Ex: She returned to her alma mater to give a guest lecture. 
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alter ego
alter ego
[名词]

one's other personality, particularly one that greatly differs from what one often shows

另一个自我

另一个自我

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alumnus
alumnus
[名词]

a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school

校友, 毕业生

校友, 毕业生

Ex: The university recognized John Smith as an outstanding alumnus for his contributions to the field of medicine. 
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a.m.
a.m.
[副词]

between midnight and noon

上午, 中午前

上午, 中午前

Ex: Don't forget, your flight is at 6 a.m. tomorrow. 
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p.m.
p.m.
[副词]

after noon and before midnight

下午, 晚上

下午, 晚上

Ex: I'll pick you up at 2 p.m. for the doctor's appointment. 
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bona fide
bona fide
[形容词]

genuine and not fake

真正的, 真实的

真正的, 真实的

Ex: The seller assured the buyer that the watch was bona fide, with all the original documents and warranty. 
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platonic
platonic
[形容词]

(of a relationship) characterized by emotional closeness without romantic or sexual elements

柏拉图式的, 无私的

柏拉图式的, 无私的

Ex: They shared a platonic friendship built on mutual respect and understanding. 
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stoic
stoic
[形容词]

not displaying emotions and not complaining, especially in difficult and painful situations

坚忍的, 不动声色的

坚忍的, 不动声色的

Ex: He remained stoic despite the challenging circumstances. 
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thespian
thespian
[名词]

an actor or actress who performs on stage or in film

演员, 戏剧演员

演员, 戏剧演员

Ex: The award-winning thespian delivered a stunning performance in the play. 
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typhoon
typhoon
[名词]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

台风, 热带气旋

台风, 热带气旋

Ex: The typhoon brought heavy rain and strong winds, causing widespread damage to homes and infrastructure. 
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a capella
a capella
[形容词]

sung without instrumental accompaniment

无伴奏

无伴奏

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accelerando
accelerando
[副词]

with increasing speed

加速地

加速地

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agitator
agitator
[名词]

one who agitates; a political troublemaker

煽动者, 捣乱分子

煽动者, 捣乱分子

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al dente
al dente
[形容词]

(of food, particularly pasta) cooked just enough to still have a firm texture when bitten into, without being overly soft or mushy

有嚼劲, 弹牙

有嚼劲, 弹牙

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allegretto
allegretto
[副词]

in a moderately quick tempo

稍快板

稍快板

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allegro
allegro
[名词]

a brisk and lively tempo

快板, 快板节奏

快板, 快板节奏

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andante
andante
[形容词]

(of tempo) moderately slow

行板(中等慢速)

行板(中等慢速)

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aria
aria
[名词]

a long, elaborate song that is melodious and is intended for a solo voice, especially in an opera

咏叹调, 歌曲

咏叹调, 歌曲

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arpeggio
arpeggio
[名词]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

琶音

琶音

Ex: In the classical guitar piece, the musician showcased his skill with a beautiful arpeggio, highlighting the individual notes of the chord. 
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tempo
tempo
[名词]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

速度, 节奏

速度, 节奏

Ex: The conductor adjusted the tempo to match the mood of the piece. 
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cantata
cantata
[名词]

a vocal composition with instrumental accompaniment, typically structured in multiple movements and often involving a choir, soloists, and orchestra

康塔塔, 康塔塔

康塔塔, 康塔塔

Ex: Bach's church cantatas are masterpieces of Baroque sacred music. 
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cappuccino
cappuccino
[名词]

a type of coffee made from espresso mixed with hot milk or cream

卡布奇诺, 一种由意式浓缩咖啡加热牛奶或奶油混合而成的咖啡

卡布奇诺, 一种由意式浓缩咖啡加热牛奶或奶油混合而成的咖啡

Ex: She ordered a cappuccino with a sprinkle of cinnamon on top for a flavorful morning pick-me-up. 
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coloratura
coloratura
[名词]

a type of soprano singer known for their ability to perform intricate and embellished vocal passages

花腔, 花腔女高音

花腔, 花腔女高音

Ex: The coloratura's performance of the aria was breathtaking, with her agile voice effortlessly navigating the intricate passages. 
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allegro con spirito

lively with spirit

allegro con spirito, 精神饱满的快板

allegro con spirito, 精神饱满的快板

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contralto
contralto
[名词]

a female singer with the lowest singing voice

女低音, 低音歌手

女低音, 低音歌手

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crescendo
crescendo
[形容词]

(of sound) characterized by a progressive amplification

渐强, 逐渐增强的

渐强, 逐渐增强的

Ex: The orchestra played a crescendo passage that built suspense. 
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diminuendo
diminuendo
[形容词]

(music) gradually decreasing in volume

渐弱

渐弱

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falsetto
falsetto
[名词]

a singer that uses a male singing voice that extends over the range of a tenor voice

假声, 超过男高音音域的男声

假声, 超过男高音音域的男声

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forte
forte
[形容词]

played or sung loudly or with strong emphasis

强, 有力的

强, 有力的

Ex: The orchestra reached a forte passage in the symphony, filling the concert hall with powerful sound. 
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fortissimo
fortissimo
[形容词]

(chiefly a direction or description in music) very loud and strong

极强(非常响亮和有力)

极强(非常响亮和有力)

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glissando
glissando
[副词]

(musical direction) in the manner of a glissando (with a rapidly executed series of notes)

滑奏地

滑奏地

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grave
grave
[形容词]

serious and solemn in manner or character

严肃的, 庄重的

严肃的, 庄重的

Ex: Her grave expression conveyed the seriousness of the situation, leaving everyone in the room silent. 
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incognito
incognito
[副词]

in disguise or using a false identity to avoid being recognized

隐姓埋名, 使用假身份

隐姓埋名, 使用假身份

Ex: She traveled incognito to avoid recognition at the event. 
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larghetto
larghetto
[形容词]

used to describe a moderately slow tempo, slower than andante but faster than largo

小广板, 稍缓慢的

小广板, 稍缓慢的

Ex: The second movement is played larghetto, giving it a relaxed feel. 
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largo
largo
[名词]

a musical piece that is intended to be performed at a very slow tempo and in a serious manner

广板, 以非常缓慢的速度和严肃的方式演奏的音乐作品

广板, 以非常缓慢的速度和严肃的方式演奏的音乐作品

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lento
lento
[形容词]

(of tempo) slow

慢的

慢的

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maestro
maestro
[名词]

a person who is an expert or master in conducting or directing an orchestra or musical performance

大师,  指挥

大师, 指挥

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mezzo-soprano

a type of classical female singing voice situated between the soprano and contralto ranges

女中音, 中音

女中音, 中音

Ex: The choral arrangement highlighted the mezzo-soprano's agile range, blending seamlessly with the other vocal parts. 
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mezzo voce
mezzo voce
[名词]

a moderate or half voice, meaning to sing or play at a medium volume, not too loud or too soft

中弱, 半声

中弱, 半声

Ex: The singer performed the aria mezzo voce, giving it a soft, intimate quality. 
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partita
partita
[名词]

a musical suite, typically a collection of dance movements, often in the Baroque period

帕蒂塔, 音乐组曲

帕蒂塔, 音乐组曲

Ex: Bach's partita for keyboard includes a variety of lively dance movements. 
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pianissimo
pianissimo
[名词]

(music) low loudness

极弱音

极弱音

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piano
piano
[副词]

used as a direction in music; to be played relatively softly

弱

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pizzicato
pizzicato
[形容词]

(of instruments in the violin family) to be plucked with the finger

拨奏, 用手指拨的

拨奏, 用手指拨的

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presto
presto
[形容词]

(of tempo) very fast

快速的,  迅速的

快速的, 迅速的

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prima donna
prima donna
[名词]

the main female singer in an opera or opera company

首席女歌手, 歌剧女主角

首席女歌手, 歌剧女主角

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rubato
rubato
[名词]

a flexible tempo; not strictly on the beat

弹性速度, 自由速度

弹性速度, 自由速度

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sforzando
sforzando
[名词]

(music) a notation written above a note and indicating that it is to be played with a strong initial attack

突强

突强

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soprano
soprano
[名词]

a female or young male singer with a singing voice that has the highest range

女高音

女高音

Ex: The soprano captivated the audience with her clear, high notes that resonated throughout the concert hall. 
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staccato
staccato
[形容词]

playing or singing musical notes with short, distinct intervals between them

断奏, 断续的

断奏, 断续的

Ex: The pianist's fingers danced across the keys, producing a staccato melody. 
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caveat
caveat
[名词]

a warning against certain acts

警告,  告诫

警告, 告诫

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ego
ego
[名词]

an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others

自我, 骄傲

自我, 骄傲

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etc.
etc.
[副词]

continuing in the same way

等等, 诸如此类

等等, 诸如此类

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fetus
fetus
[名词]

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

胎儿, 胚胎

胎儿, 胚胎

Ex: The ultrasound showed that the fetus was developing normally. 
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gratis
gratis
[副词]

without costing anything

免费,  无偿

免费, 无偿

Ex: The store offered free samples of their new product gratis to customers. 
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hypothesis
hypothesis
[名词]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

假设, 推测

假设, 推测

Ex: The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena. 
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i.e.
i.e.
[副词]

used to introduce a clarification or explanation

即, 也就是

即, 也就是

Ex: He’s a polyglot, i.e., he speaks several languages fluently. 
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in absentia
in absentia
[副词]

while absent; although absent

缺席地, 在缺席情况下

缺席地, 在缺席情况下

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libido
libido
[名词]

(psychology) the mental energy or drive connected with sexual desire

力比多, 性欲

力比多, 性欲

Ex: Stress and fatigue can lower a person's libido. 
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magna cum laude
magna cum laude
[形容词]

with high honor; with high academic distinction

以优异成绩; 以高度学术荣誉

以优异成绩; 以高度学术荣誉

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per capita
per capita
[副词]

per person

人均, 每人

人均, 每人

Ex: The income per capita in this country has increased significantly. 
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per se
per se
[副词]

used to describe something as it is, without comparing it to other things

本身, 就其本身而言

本身, 就其本身而言

Ex: The comment wasn't offensive per se, but it did raise eyebrows due to its tone. 
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persona
persona
[名词]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

人格面具

人格面具

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postmortem
postmortem
[形容词]

occurring or done after death

死后的, 验尸的

死后的, 验尸的

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post scriptum

an additional thought or comment added after the main body of a letter or document, usually after the signature

附言, P.S.

附言, P.S.

Ex: I forgot to tell you in the letter, post scriptum, I’ll be arriving next Monday instead of Tuesday. 
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proforma
proforma
[名词]

something done as a formality or for the sake of procedure, often without necessarily having practical significance

形式上的, 形式发票

形式上的, 形式发票

Ex: The proforma invoice was sent to the client, although the final payment details were yet to be finalized. 
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quantum
quantum
[名词]

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

量子, 无法进一步分割的最小量

量子, 无法进一步分割的最小量

Ex: The behavior of subatomic particles is governed by the principles of quantum mechanics. 
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rectum
rectum
[名词]

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

直肠, 大肠的最后部分

直肠, 大肠的最后部分

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scrotum
scrotum
[名词]

a pouch of skin that houses the testicles in the male reproductive system

阴囊, 睾丸囊

阴囊, 睾丸囊

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sputum
sputum
[名词]

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

痰, 黏液

痰, 黏液

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to provide a sample of sputum for laboratory analysis. 
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status
status
[名词]

the condition or situation of something or someone at a particular moment in time

状态, 状况

状态, 状况

Ex: The doctor checked the patient's status after the surgery. 
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status quo
status quo
[名词]

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

现状, 当前的事态

现状, 当前的事态

Ex: The committee decided to maintain the status quo rather than implementing new changes. 
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verbatim
verbatim
[副词]

in exactly the same words as used originally

逐字地, 一字不差地

逐字地, 一字不差地

Ex: She repeated the instructions verbatim so nothing would be missed. 
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vice versa
vice versa
[副词]

with the order or relations reversed

反之亦然, 相互地

反之亦然, 相互地

Ex: She helps him with his math homework, and vice versa, he helps her with science projects. 
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aficionado
aficionado
[名词]

a person who is knowledgeable and enthusiastic about a particular activity, subject, or interest

爱好者,  狂热者

爱好者, 狂热者

Ex: She is an aficionado of fine wines and can recommend the best ones. 
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cabana
cabana
[名词]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

小屋, 凉棚

小屋, 凉棚

Ex: The resort's cabanas lined the poolside, offering guests a private retreat to relax in the shade. 
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cantina
cantina
[名词]

a bar or small restaurant, often one that serves wine or alcoholic beverages, especially in Mediterranean countries

小酒馆, 酒吧

小酒馆, 酒吧

Ex: We grabbed a drink at the local cantina after the concert. 
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chaparral
chaparral
[名词]

dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes

灌木丛, 矮树林

灌木丛, 矮树林

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chicano
chicano
[名词]

a person of Mexican descent

奇卡诺人, 墨西哥裔的人

奇卡诺人, 墨西哥裔的人

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gringo
gringo
[名词]

a Latin American (disparaging) term for foreigners (especially Americans and Englishmen)

拉丁美洲人对(尤指美国和英国)外国人的贬称, 外国佬(贬称)

拉丁美洲人对(尤指美国和英国)外国人的贬称, 外国佬(贬称)

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hasta la vista
hasta la vista
[感叹词]

***until the (next) view : see you later

再见 : 待会儿见

再见 : 待会儿见

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hasta mañana

used to say "see you tomorrow," often used as a friendly farewell when you expect to meet someone again the next day

Ex: It was great catching up! Hasta mañana, my friend! 
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incommunicado
incommunicado
[形容词]

without the means or right to communicate

无法联系的, 没有通讯手段的

无法联系的, 没有通讯手段的

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macho
macho
[形容词]

strongly masculine, often in appearance or manner

大男子气概的, 阳刚的

大男子气概的, 阳刚的

Ex: He wore a macho leather jacket. 
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matador
matador
[名词]

the principal bullfighter who is appointed to make the final passes and kill the bull

斗牛士,  剑杀手

斗牛士, 剑杀手

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mucho
mucho
[副词]

used to express a large quantity or degree of something, meaning "much," "a lot," or "many" depending on context

很多, 非常

很多, 非常

Ex: I appreciate it mucho for helping me with the project. 
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padre
padre
[名词]

a chaplain in one of the military services

随军牧师, 军事牧师

随军牧师, 军事牧师

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poncho
poncho
[名词]

a simple, sleeveless outer garment, worn over the body to provide warmth and protection from the elements

斗篷, 披风

斗篷, 披风

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pronto
pronto
[副词]

without wasting any time; immediately

立即, 毫不拖延地

立即, 毫不拖延地

Ex: I need that report pronto, we're already running late! 
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Senor
Senor
[名词]

a Spanish title or form of address for a man; similar to the English `Mr' or `sir'

先生, 阁下

先生, 阁下

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Senora
Senora
[名词]

a Spanish title or form of address for a married woman; similar to the English `Mrs' or `madam'

夫人, 女士

夫人, 女士

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ma'am
ma'am
[名词]

a woman of refinement

女士, 夫人

女士, 夫人

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Senorita
Senorita
[名词]

a Spanish title or form of address used to or of an unmarried girl or woman; similar to the English `Miss'

小姐, 姑娘

小姐, 姑娘

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sombrero
sombrero
[名词]

a felt or straw hat with a wide brim and a tall crown, typically worn by Mexican men

宽边帽, 墨西哥帽

宽边帽, 墨西哥帽

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bagel
bagel
[名词]

a Yiddish term for a doughnut-shaped, yeast-leavened roll with a shiny, firm crust

贝果, 犹太面包圈

贝果, 犹太面包圈

Ex: She learned to make traditional bagels from a Yiddish cookbook. 
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