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Street Talk 2 书籍 - 更近一步观察 2:第4课

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Street Talk 2
vibrato
[名词]

a slight, rapid variation in pitch and intensity of a note

颤音, 震音

颤音, 震音

Ex: Vibrato is a fundamental technique for string players, enhancing the richness and expressiveness of their performances.
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virtuoso
[名词]

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

名家, 演奏家

名家, 演奏家

Ex: virtuoso's encore performance brought the crowd to their feet , applauding the masterful display of musical prowess .
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ad hoc
[副词]

for a certain purpose, especially an immediate one

专门, 临时

专门, 临时

Ex: The rules were ad hoc to suit the unique circumstances of the competition .
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ad infinitum
[副词]

in a way that occurs continuously without a limit

无止境地, 无限期地

无止境地, 无限期地

Ex: The loop in the code ad infinitum, causing a system crash .
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to ad lib
[动词]

‌to say something in a speech or a performance that you have not prepared or practiced

即兴发挥, 即兴表演

即兴发挥, 即兴表演

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ad nauseam
[副词]

excessively repeated to the point of annoyance

反复无常地, 令人厌烦地

反复无常地, 令人厌烦地

Ex: The details were ad nauseam, leading to frustration among the team .
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alma mater
[名词]

the university, college, or school that one used to study at

母校,  alma mater(拉丁语)

母校, alma mater(拉丁语)

Ex: alma mater's new scholarship program aims to support underprivileged students .
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alter ego
[名词]

one's other personality, particularly one that greatly differs from what one often shows

另一自我, 替身

另一自我, 替身

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alumnus
[名词]

a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school

校友, 毕业生

校友, 毕业生

Ex: The university 's newsletter features stories about alumni, celebrating their achievements and contributions to society .
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a.m.
[副词]

between midnight and noon

上午, 早上

上午, 早上

Ex: The gardening store opens at 8 a.m. on weekends.
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p.m.
[副词]

after noon and before midnight

下午, 午后

下午, 午后

Ex: The restaurant stops serving dinner at 11 p.m.
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bona fide
[形容词]

genuine and not fake

真正的, 真品的

真正的, 真品的

Ex: The historian bona fide evidence to support his groundbreaking theory .
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platonic
[形容词]

(of a relationship) characterized by emotional closeness without romantic or sexual elements

柏拉图式的, 纯精神的

柏拉图式的, 纯精神的

Ex: Their friendship was based on platonic affection for each other .
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stoic
[形容词]

not displaying emotions and not complaining, especially in difficult and painful situations

坚忍的, 冷静的

坚忍的, 冷静的

Ex: stoic demeanor helped him handle the stressful situation .
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thespian
[名词]

a theatrical performer

演员, 戏剧演员

演员, 戏剧演员

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typhoon
[名词]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

台风, 飓风

台风, 飓风

Ex: Preparation typhoons includes securing loose objects and stocking up on emergency supplies like food and water .
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a capella
[形容词]

sung without instrumental accompaniment

无伴奏的, 阿卡贝拉的

无伴奏的, 阿卡贝拉的

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accelerando
[副词]

with increasing speed

加速地, 渐增地

加速地, 渐增地

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agitator
[名词]

one who agitates; a political troublemaker

煽动者, 激进分子

煽动者, 激进分子

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al dente
[形容词]

(of food, particularly pasta) cooked just enough to still have a firm texture when bitten into, without being overly soft or mushy

嚼劲十足的, 半熟的

嚼劲十足的, 半熟的

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allegretto
[副词]

in a moderately quick tempo

快板地, 中快板地

快板地, 中快板地

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allegro
[名词]

a brisk and lively tempo

快板, 活泼快节奏

快板, 活泼快节奏

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andante
[形容词]

(of tempo) moderately slow

中速的, 缓慢的

中速的, 缓慢的

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aria
[名词]

a long, elaborate song that is melodious and is intended for a solo voice, especially in an opera

咏叹调, 独唱曲

咏叹调, 独唱曲

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arpeggio
[名词]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

琶音, 分解和弦

琶音, 分解和弦

Ex: Jazz improvisation often involves arpeggios to navigate through chord progressions with fluidity and creativity .
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tempo
[名词]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

节奏, 速度

节奏, 速度

Ex: In classical musictempo changes are often used to add variety to a performance .
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cantata
[名词]

a musical composition for voices and orchestra based on a religious text

康塔塔, 声乐套曲

康塔塔, 声乐套曲

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cappuccino
[名词]

a type of coffee made from espresso mixed with hot milk or cream

卡布奇诺, 卡布奇诺咖啡

卡布奇诺, 卡布奇诺咖啡

Ex: The café offers a variety cappuccino options , including flavored syrups and alternative milk choices .
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coloratura
[名词]

a type of soprano singer known for their ability to perform intricate and embellished vocal passages

华彩女高音, 花腔女高音

华彩女高音, 花腔女高音

Ex: coloratura's performance in the ensemble piece added a shimmering brilliance to the overall sound , her agile voice dancing above the other singers with grace and precision .
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lively with spirit

活泼的精神, 生气勃勃的状态

活泼的精神, 生气勃勃的状态

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contralto
[名词]

a female singer with the lowest singing voice

女低音, 女低音歌唱家

女低音, 女低音歌唱家

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crescendo
[形容词]

(music) gradually increasing in volume

渐强的, 逐步增大的

渐强的, 逐步增大的

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diminuendo
[形容词]

(music) gradually decreasing in volume

渐弱的, 逐渐减弱的

渐弱的, 逐渐减弱的

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falsetto
[名词]

a singer that uses a male singing voice that extends over the range of a tenor voice

假声, 男高音假声

假声, 男高音假声

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forte
[形容词]

played or sung loudly or with strong emphasis

强音的, 响亮的

强音的, 响亮的

Ex: The brass section's forte entrance in the jazz ensemble brought a burst of excitement and vigor to the piece.
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fortissimo
[形容词]

(chiefly a direction or description in music) very loud and strong

极强的, 非常响亮的

极强的, 非常响亮的

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glissando
[副词]

(musical direction) in the manner of a glissando (with a rapidly executed series of notes)

滑音地, 滑行地

滑音地, 滑行地

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grave
[形容词]

serious and solemn in manner or character

严肃的, 庄重的

严肃的, 庄重的

Ex: In times of war , soldiers often grave expressions , fully aware of the dangers they face .
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incognito
[副词]

in disguise or using a false identity to avoid being recognized

匿名地, 隐形地

匿名地, 隐形地

Ex: They dined incognito in a small café to enjoy the evening peacefully.
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larghetto
[形容词]

used to describe a moderately slow tempo, slower than andante but faster than largo

稍慢的, 中等缓慢的

稍慢的, 中等缓慢的

Ex: larghetto passage , the music flows gently .
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largo
[名词]

a musical piece that is intended to be performed at a very slow tempo and in a serious manner

慢板, 广板

慢板, 广板

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lento
[形容词]

(of tempo) slow

慢的, 缓慢的

慢的, 缓慢的

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maestro
[名词]

a person who is an expert or master in conducting or directing an orchestra or musical performance

指挥, 大师

指挥, 大师

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a type of classical female singing voice situated between the soprano and contralto ranges

中音, 中高音

中音, 中高音

Ex: mezzo-soprano voice lent a warm and velvety quality to the ensemble 's sound .
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mezzo voce
[名词]

a moderate or half voice, meaning to sing or play at a medium volume, not too loud or too soft

中声, 半声

中声, 半声

Ex: The conductor asked the orchestra to mezzo voce during the delicate passage .
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partita
[名词]

a musical suite, typically a collection of dance movements, often in the Baroque period

组曲, 舞曲集

组曲, 舞曲集

Ex: The composerpartita was structured in multiple contrasting sections .
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pianissimo
[名词]

(music) low loudness

极弱音, 非常轻柔

极弱音, 非常轻柔

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piano
[副词]

used as a direction in music; to be played relatively softly

轻声, 柔和地

轻声, 柔和地

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pizzicato
[形容词]

(of instruments in the violin family) to be plucked with the finger

拨弦的, 拨奏的

拨弦的, 拨奏的

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presto
[形容词]

(of tempo) very fast

快速的, 急速的

快速的, 急速的

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prima donna
[名词]

the main female singer in an opera or opera company

第一女高音, 首席女歌手

第一女高音, 首席女歌手

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rubato
[名词]

a flexible tempo; not strictly on the beat

节奏灵活, 自由节奏

节奏灵活, 自由节奏

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sforzando
[名词]

(music) a notation written above a note and indicating that it is to be played with a strong initial attack

强音, 突奏

强音, 突奏

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soprano
[名词]

a female or young male singer with a singing voice that has the highest range

女高音, 高音歌手

女高音, 高音歌手

Ex: In the opera , the soprano had a challenging role , requiring a powerful range and expressive vocal control .
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staccato
[形容词]

a style of playing or singing musical notes with short, distinct intervals between them

断奏的, 短促的

断奏的, 短促的

Ex: The conductor emphasized the staccato passages, creating a sense of urgency in the music.
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caveat
[名词]

a warning against certain acts

警告, 注意事项

警告, 注意事项

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ego
[名词]

an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others

自负, 自尊心

自负, 自尊心

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etc.
[副词]

continuing in the same way

等等, 以此类推

等等, 以此类推

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fetus
[名词]

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

胎儿, 胚胎

胎儿, 胚胎

Ex: Genetic testing was conducted to check for any abnormalities in fetus.
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gratis
[副词]

without costing anything

免费, 无偿地

免费, 无偿地

Ex: They received the tickets gratis as part of a promotional giveaway.
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hypothesis
[名词]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

假设, 假说

假设, 假说

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their hypothesis.
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i.e.
[副词]

used to introduce a clarification or explanation

即, 换句话说

即, 换句话说

Ex: She’s a top athlete, i.e., she’s won multiple national championships.
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in absentia
[副词]

while absent; although absent

缺席地, 不在场地

缺席地, 不在场地

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libido
[名词]

(psychoanalysis) a Freudian term for sexual urge or desire

性欲, 欲望

性欲, 欲望

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magna cum laude
[形容词]

with high honor; with high academic distinction

以优异荣誉卒业, 以高荣誉毕业

以优异荣誉卒业, 以高荣誉毕业

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per capita
[副词]

per person

人均, 每人

人均, 每人

Ex: The study examined the energy per capita in different cities .
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per se
[副词]

used to describe something as it is, without comparing it to other things

本身, 就其自身而言

本身, 就其自身而言

Ex: The policy is n't per se, but its impact on certain groups needs consideration .
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persona
[名词]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

人格面具, 社交面具

人格面具, 社交面具

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postmortem
[形容词]

occurring or done after death

死后的, 尸体解剖的

死后的, 尸体解剖的

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an additional thought or comment added after the main body of a letter or document, usually after the signature

附言, 后记

附言, 后记

Ex: I included post scriptum in my thank-you note to let her know I had found the lost book .
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proforma
[名词]

something done as a formality or for the sake of procedure, often without necessarily having practical significance

形式发票, 形式文件

形式发票, 形式文件

Ex: He signed proforma contract , even though the terms had already been agreed upon .
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quantum
[名词]

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

量子, 量子值

量子, 量子值

Ex: Quantum electrodynamics is a quantum field theory that describes the interactions between electromagnetic fields and charged particles, such as electrons and photons.
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rectum
[名词]

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

直肠, 肛管

直肠, 肛管

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scrotum
[名词]

a pouch of skin that houses the testicles in the male reproductive system

阴囊, 睾丸囊

阴囊, 睾丸囊

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sputum
[名词]

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

痰, 唾液

痰, 唾液

Ex: Effective treatment of pneumonia often involves clearing the lungs sputum to improve breathing .
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status
[名词]

the condition or situation of something or someone at a particular moment in time

Ex: The company 's status improved after the new investment .
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status quo
[名词]

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

现状, 现有状态

现状, 现有状态

Ex: The company ’s policy aims to preserve status quo in terms of employee benefits .
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verbatim
[副词]

exactly as spoken or written originally without any changes or additions

逐字, 逐句

逐字, 逐句

Ex: The witness recited the verbatim as they occurred on that fateful day .
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vice versa
[副词]

with the order or relations reversed

反之亦然, 反过来也一样

反之亦然, 反过来也一样

Ex: He prefers to run in the morning and relax in the evening , vice versa works just as well for her .
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aficionado
[名词]

a person who is knowledgeable and enthusiastic about a particular activity, subject, or interest

爱好者, 行家

爱好者, 行家

Ex: He is a aficionado who knows every player 's statistics .
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cabana
[名词]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

小屋, 凉亭

小屋, 凉亭

Ex: As the sun began to set , they lit candles in cabana, transforming it into a romantic oasis by the sea .
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cantina
[名词]

a bar or small restaurant, often one that serves wine or alcoholic beverages, especially in Mediterranean countries

酒吧, 小餐馆

酒吧, 小餐馆

Ex: He excused himself to cantina, though he was actually just heading to the bathroom .
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chaparral
[名词]

dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes

灌丛, 灌木丛

灌丛, 灌木丛

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chicano
[名词]

a person of Mexican descent

奇卡诺, 墨裔人

奇卡诺, 墨裔人

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gringo
[名词]

a Latin American (disparaging) term for foreigners (especially Americans and Englishmen)

外国人, 洋人

外国人, 洋人

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hasta la vista
[感叹词]

***until the (next) view : see you later

再见, 回头见

再见, 回头见

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used to say "see you tomorrow," often used as a friendly farewell when you expect to meet someone again the next day

Ex: She waved goodbye and said, 'Hasta mañana!'
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incommunicado
[形容词]

without the means or right to communicate

无法沟通的, 不便交流的

无法沟通的, 不便交流的

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macho
[形容词]

used of men; markedly masculine in appearance or manner

阳刚的, 男性化的

阳刚的, 男性化的

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matador
[名词]

the principal bullfighter who is appointed to make the final passes and kill the bull

首席斗牛士, 斗牛士

首席斗牛士, 斗牛士

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mucho
[副词]

used to express a large quantity or degree of something, meaning "much," "a lot," or "many" depending on context

非常, 很多

非常, 很多

Ex: He runs mucho faster than I do.
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padre
[名词]

a chaplain in one of the military services

军中牧师, 军队神父

军中牧师, 军队神父

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poncho
[名词]

a simple, sleeveless outer garment, worn over the body to provide warmth and protection from the elements

斗篷, 披肩

斗篷, 披肩

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pronto
[副词]

without wasting any time; immediately

立刻, 马上

立刻, 马上

Ex: They’ll be here pronto, just waiting on the last couple of things to wrap up.
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Senor
[名词]

a Spanish title or form of address for a man; similar to the English `Mr' or `sir'

先生 (xiān shēng), 阁下 (gé xià)

先生 (xiān shēng), 阁下 (gé xià)

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Senora
[名词]

a Spanish title or form of address for a married woman; similar to the English `Mrs' or `madam'

女士, 夫人

女士, 夫人

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ma'am
[名词]

a woman of refinement

女士, 夫人

女士, 夫人

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Senorita
[名词]

a Spanish title or form of address used to or of an unmarried girl or woman; similar to the English `Miss'

女士, 小姐

女士, 小姐

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sombrero
[名词]

a felt or straw hat with a wide brim and a tall crown, typically worn by Mexican men

宽边高顶帽, 墨西哥草帽

宽边高顶帽, 墨西哥草帽

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bagel
[名词]

(Yiddish) glazed yeast-raised doughnut-shaped roll with hard crust

百吉饼, 贝果

百吉饼, 贝果

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Street Talk 2 书籍
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