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Buku Street Talk 2 - Pandangan Lebih Dekat 2: Pelajaran 4

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Street Talk 2
vibrato
[Kata benda]

a slight, rapid variation in pitch and intensity of a note

vibrato, getaran

vibrato, getaran

Ex: Vibrato is a fundamental technique for string players, enhancing the richness and expressiveness of their performances.
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virtuoso
[Kata benda]

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

virtuoso, ahli musik

virtuoso, ahli musik

Ex: virtuoso's encore performance brought the crowd to their feet , applauding the masterful display of musical prowess .
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ad hoc
[Adverbia]

for a certain purpose, especially an immediate one

secara khusus, untuk tujuan tertentu

secara khusus, untuk tujuan tertentu

Ex: The rules were ad hoc to suit the unique circumstances of the competition .
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ad infinitum
[Adverbia]

in a way that occurs continuously without a limit

tanpa akhir, secara terus-menerus

tanpa akhir, secara terus-menerus

Ex: The loop in the code ad infinitum, causing a system crash .
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to ad lib
[kata kerja]

‌to say something in a speech or a performance that you have not prepared or practiced

improvisasi, bercakap seadanya

improvisasi, bercakap seadanya

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ad nauseam
[Adverbia]

excessively repeated to the point of annoyance

secara berlebihan, hingga terasa menjengkelkan

secara berlebihan, hingga terasa menjengkelkan

Ex: The details were ad nauseam, leading to frustration among the team .
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alma mater
[Kata benda]

the university, college, or school that one used to study at

alma mater, institusi pendidikan yang pernah diikuti

alma mater, institusi pendidikan yang pernah diikuti

Ex: alma mater's new scholarship program aims to support underprivileged students .
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alter ego
[Kata benda]

one's other personality, particularly one that greatly differs from what one often shows

alter ego, kepribadian lain

alter ego, kepribadian lain

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alumnus
[Kata benda]

a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school

alumnus, alumni

alumnus, alumni

Ex: The university 's newsletter features stories about alumni, celebrating their achievements and contributions to society .
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a.m.
[Adverbia]

between midnight and noon

a.m., pagi

a.m., pagi

Ex: The gardening store opens at 8 a.m. on weekends.
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p.m.
[Adverbia]

after noon and before midnight

p.m., sore

p.m., sore

Ex: The restaurant stops serving dinner at 11 p.m.
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bona fide
[Adjektiva]

genuine and not fake

asli, genuine

asli, genuine

Ex: The historian bona fide evidence to support his groundbreaking theory .
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platonic
[Adjektiva]

(of a relationship) characterized by emotional closeness without romantic or sexual elements

platonik, persahabatan platonik

platonik, persahabatan platonik

Ex: Their friendship was based on platonic affection for each other .
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stoic
[Adjektiva]

not displaying emotions and not complaining, especially in difficult and painful situations

tegar, tenang

tegar, tenang

Ex: stoic demeanor helped him handle the stressful situation .
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thespian
[Kata benda]

a theatrical performer

aktor, pelaku teater

aktor, pelaku teater

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typhoon
[Kata benda]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

taifun, topan

taifun, topan

Ex: Preparation typhoons includes securing loose objects and stocking up on emergency supplies like food and water .
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a capella
[Adjektiva]

sung without instrumental accompaniment

a cappella, tanpa iringan instrumen

a cappella, tanpa iringan instrumen

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accelerando
[Adverbia]

with increasing speed

dengan mempercepat, secara bertahap lebih cepat

dengan mempercepat, secara bertahap lebih cepat

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agitator
[Kata benda]

one who agitates; a political troublemaker

agitator, pembuat onar

agitator, pembuat onar

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al dente
[Adjektiva]

(of food, particularly pasta) cooked just enough to still have a firm texture when bitten into, without being overly soft or mushy

sederhana, setengah matang

sederhana, setengah matang

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allegretto
[Adverbia]

in a moderately quick tempo

allegretto, dengan cukup cepat

allegretto, dengan cukup cepat

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allegro
[Kata benda]

a brisk and lively tempo

allegro, allegro (tempo cepat)

allegro, allegro (tempo cepat)

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andante
[Adjektiva]

(of tempo) moderately slow

sedang lambat, lambat sedang

sedang lambat, lambat sedang

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aria
[Kata benda]

a long, elaborate song that is melodious and is intended for a solo voice, especially in an opera

aria, lagu solo

aria, lagu solo

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arpeggio
[Kata benda]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

arpeggio, arpeje

arpeggio, arpeje

Ex: Jazz improvisation often involves arpeggios to navigate through chord progressions with fluidity and creativity .
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tempo
[Kata benda]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, irama

tempo, irama

Ex: In classical musictempo changes are often used to add variety to a performance .
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cantata
[Kata benda]

a musical composition for voices and orchestra based on a religious text

kantata, komposisi musik

kantata, komposisi musik

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cappuccino
[Kata benda]

a type of coffee made from espresso mixed with hot milk or cream

kapuccino, kopi kapuccino

kapuccino, kopi kapuccino

Ex: The café offers a variety cappuccino options , including flavored syrups and alternative milk choices .
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coloratura
[Kata benda]

a type of soprano singer known for their ability to perform intricate and embellished vocal passages

soprano coloratura, penyanyi coloratura

soprano coloratura, penyanyi coloratura

Ex: coloratura's performance in the ensemble piece added a shimmering brilliance to the overall sound , her agile voice dancing above the other singers with grace and precision .
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lively with spirit

Allegro dengan semangat, Lincah dengan jiwa

Allegro dengan semangat, Lincah dengan jiwa

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contralto
[Kata benda]

a female singer with the lowest singing voice

kontralto, penyanyi suara rendah wanita

kontralto, penyanyi suara rendah wanita

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crescendo
[Adjektiva]

(music) gradually increasing in volume

berkembang, meningkat

berkembang, meningkat

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diminuendo
[Adjektiva]

(music) gradually decreasing in volume

dinamis menurun, berkurang volume

dinamis menurun, berkurang volume

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falsetto
[Kata benda]

a singer that uses a male singing voice that extends over the range of a tenor voice

falsetto, suara falsetto

falsetto, suara falsetto

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forte
[Adjektiva]

played or sung loudly or with strong emphasis

kuat, keras

kuat, keras

Ex: The brass section's forte entrance in the jazz ensemble brought a burst of excitement and vigor to the piece.
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fortissimo
[Adjektiva]

(chiefly a direction or description in music) very loud and strong

sangat keras, sangat nyaring

sangat keras, sangat nyaring

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glissando
[Adverbia]

(musical direction) in the manner of a glissando (with a rapidly executed series of notes)

dengan glissando, secara glissando

dengan glissando, secara glissando

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grave
[Adjektiva]

serious and solemn in manner or character

serius, sungguh

serius, sungguh

Ex: In times of war , soldiers often grave expressions , fully aware of the dangers they face .
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incognito
[Adverbia]

in disguise or using a false identity to avoid being recognized

secara menyamar, dengan identitas palsu

secara menyamar, dengan identitas palsu

Ex: They dined incognito in a small café to enjoy the evening peacefully.
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larghetto
[Adjektiva]

used to describe a moderately slow tempo, slower than andante but faster than largo

larghetto, lambat sedang

larghetto, lambat sedang

Ex: larghetto passage , the music flows gently .
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largo
[Kata benda]

a musical piece that is intended to be performed at a very slow tempo and in a serious manner

largo, bagian largo

largo, bagian largo

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lento
[Adjektiva]

(of tempo) slow

lambat, perlahan

lambat, perlahan

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maestro
[Kata benda]

a person who is an expert or master in conducting or directing an orchestra or musical performance

maestro, direktur musik

maestro, direktur musik

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mezzo-soprano
[Kata benda]

a type of classical female singing voice situated between the soprano and contralto ranges

mezzo-soprano, suara mezzo-soprano

mezzo-soprano, suara mezzo-soprano

Ex: mezzo-soprano voice lent a warm and velvety quality to the ensemble 's sound .
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mezzo voce
[Kata benda]

a moderate or half voice, meaning to sing or play at a medium volume, not too loud or too soft

suara sedang, volume sedang

suara sedang, volume sedang

Ex: The conductor asked the orchestra to mezzo voce during the delicate passage .
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partita
[Kata benda]

a musical suite, typically a collection of dance movements, often in the Baroque period

partita, süita

partita, süita

Ex: The composerpartita was structured in multiple contrasting sections .
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pianissimo
[Kata benda]

(music) low loudness

pianissimo, loudness rendah

pianissimo, loudness rendah

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piano
[Adverbia]

used as a direction in music; to be played relatively softly

piano, perlahan

piano, perlahan

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pizzicato
[Adjektiva]

(of instruments in the violin family) to be plucked with the finger

pizzicato, dipetik

pizzicato, dipetik

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presto
[Adjektiva]

(of tempo) very fast

cepat, cepat sekali

cepat, cepat sekali

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prima donna
[Kata benda]

the main female singer in an opera or opera company

diva, penyanyi utama

diva, penyanyi utama

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rubato
[Kata benda]

a flexible tempo; not strictly on the beat

rubato, tempo fleksibel

rubato, tempo fleksibel

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sforzando
[Kata benda]

(music) a notation written above a note and indicating that it is to be played with a strong initial attack

sforzando, sforzato

sforzando, sforzato

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soprano
[Kata benda]

a female or young male singer with a singing voice that has the highest range

soprano, penyanyi wanita

soprano, penyanyi wanita

Ex: In the opera , the soprano had a challenging role , requiring a powerful range and expressive vocal control .
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staccato
[Adjektiva]

a style of playing or singing musical notes with short, distinct intervals between them

staccato, berhenti-henti

staccato, berhenti-henti

Ex: The conductor emphasized the staccato passages, creating a sense of urgency in the music.
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caveat
[Kata benda]

a warning against certain acts

peringatan, tanda peringatan

peringatan, tanda peringatan

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ego
[Kata benda]

an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others

ego, kesombongan

ego, kesombongan

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etc.
[Adverbia]

continuing in the same way

dan seterusnya, dan lain-lain

dan seterusnya, dan lain-lain

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fetus
[Kata benda]

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

janin, rahim bayi

janin, rahim bayi

Ex: Genetic testing was conducted to check for any abnormalities in fetus.
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gratis
[Adverbia]

without costing anything

secara gratis, gratisan

secara gratis, gratisan

Ex: They received the tickets gratis as part of a promotional giveaway.
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hypothesis
[Kata benda]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipotesis, dugaan

hipotesis, dugaan

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their hypothesis.
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i.e.
[Adverbia]

used to introduce a clarification or explanation

yaitu, artinya

yaitu, artinya

Ex: She’s a top athlete, i.e., she’s won multiple national championships.
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in absentia
[Adverbia]

while absent; although absent

secara tidak hadir, dalam keadaan tidak hadir

secara tidak hadir, dalam keadaan tidak hadir

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libido
[Kata benda]

(psychoanalysis) a Freudian term for sexual urge or desire

libido, dorongan seksual

libido, dorongan seksual

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magna cum laude
[Adjektiva]

with high honor; with high academic distinction

dengan pujian tinggi, dengan kehormatan tinggi

dengan pujian tinggi, dengan kehormatan tinggi

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per capita
[Adverbia]

per person

per orang, per jiwa

per orang, per jiwa

Ex: The study examined the energy per capita in different cities .
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per se
[Adverbia]

used to describe something as it is, without comparing it to other things

secara sendiri, dari segi itu sendiri

secara sendiri, dari segi itu sendiri

Ex: The policy is n't per se, but its impact on certain groups needs consideration .
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persona
[Kata benda]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

persona, peran sosial

persona, peran sosial

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postmortem
[Adjektiva]

occurring or done after death

postmortem, setelah kematian

postmortem, setelah kematian

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post scriptum
[Kata benda]

an additional thought or comment added after the main body of a letter or document, usually after the signature

catatan tambahan, tambahan setelah tanda tangan

catatan tambahan, tambahan setelah tanda tangan

Ex: I included post scriptum in my thank-you note to let her know I had found the lost book .
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proforma
[Kata benda]

something done as a formality or for the sake of procedure, often without necessarily having practical significance

proforma, proforma invoice

proforma, proforma invoice

Ex: He signed proforma contract , even though the terms had already been agreed upon .
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quantum
[Kata benda]

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

kuanta, jumlah terkecil

kuanta, jumlah terkecil

Ex: Quantum electrodynamics is a quantum field theory that describes the interactions between electromagnetic fields and charged particles, such as electrons and photons.
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rectum
[Kata benda]

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

rektum, anus besar

rektum, anus besar

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scrotum
[Kata benda]

a pouch of skin that houses the testicles in the male reproductive system

skrotum, pelipisan testis

skrotum, pelipisan testis

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sputum
[Kata benda]

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

dahak, sputum

dahak, sputum

Ex: Effective treatment of pneumonia often involves clearing the lungs sputum to improve breathing .
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status
[Kata benda]

the condition or situation of something or someone at a particular moment in time

Ex: The company 's status improved after the new investment .
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status quo
[Kata benda]

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

keadaan saat ini, status saat ini

keadaan saat ini, status saat ini

Ex: The company ’s policy aims to preserve status quo in terms of employee benefits .
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verbatim
[Adverbia]

exactly as spoken or written originally without any changes or additions

secara harfiah, persis seperti yang diucapkan

secara harfiah, persis seperti yang diucapkan

Ex: The witness recited the verbatim as they occurred on that fateful day .
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vice versa
[Adverbia]

with the order or relations reversed

sebaliknya, maka juga

sebaliknya, maka juga

Ex: He prefers to run in the morning and relax in the evening , vice versa works just as well for her .
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aficionado
[Kata benda]

a person who is knowledgeable and enthusiastic about a particular activity, subject, or interest

penggemar, pecinta

penggemar, pecinta

Ex: He is a aficionado who knows every player 's statistics .
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cabana
[Kata benda]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

kabin, pondok

kabin, pondok

Ex: As the sun began to set , they lit candles in cabana, transforming it into a romantic oasis by the sea .
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cantina
[Kata benda]

a bar or small restaurant, often one that serves wine or alcoholic beverages, especially in Mediterranean countries

kantin, bar

kantin, bar

Ex: He excused himself to cantina, though he was actually just heading to the bathroom .
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chaparral
[Kata benda]

dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes

chaparral, semak belukar

chaparral, semak belukar

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chicano
[Kata benda]

a person of Mexican descent

Chicano, Pemberontak Meksiko

Chicano, Pemberontak Meksiko

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gringo
[Kata benda]

a Latin American (disparaging) term for foreigners (especially Americans and Englishmen)

orang asing, bule

orang asing, bule

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hasta la vista
[Interjeksi]

***until the (next) view : see you later

sampai jumpa, sampai nanti

sampai jumpa, sampai nanti

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used to say "see you tomorrow," often used as a friendly farewell when you expect to meet someone again the next day

Ex: She waved goodbye and said, 'Hasta mañana!'
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incommunicado
[Adjektiva]

without the means or right to communicate

tidak dapat berkomunikasi, tanpa sarana komunikasi

tidak dapat berkomunikasi, tanpa sarana komunikasi

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macho
[Adjektiva]

used of men; markedly masculine in appearance or manner

maskulin, jantan

maskulin, jantan

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matador
[Kata benda]

the principal bullfighter who is appointed to make the final passes and kill the bull

matador, petarung banteng

matador, petarung banteng

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mucho
[Adverbia]

used to express a large quantity or degree of something, meaning "much," "a lot," or "many" depending on context

sangat, banyak

sangat, banyak

Ex: He runs mucho faster than I do.
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padre
[Kata benda]

a chaplain in one of the military services

pendeta militer, kapelan

pendeta militer, kapelan

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poncho
[Kata benda]

a simple, sleeveless outer garment, worn over the body to provide warmth and protection from the elements

ponco, ponco (pakaian)

ponco, ponco (pakaian)

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pronto
[Adverbia]

without wasting any time; immediately

segera, cepat

segera, cepat

Ex: They’ll be here pronto, just waiting on the last couple of things to wrap up.
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Senor
[Kata benda]

a Spanish title or form of address for a man; similar to the English `Mr' or `sir'

Tuan, Nyonya

Tuan, Nyonya

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Senora
[Kata benda]

a Spanish title or form of address for a married woman; similar to the English `Mrs' or `madam'

Nyonya, Gurus wanita

Nyonya, Gurus wanita

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ma'am
[Kata benda]

a woman of refinement

Nyonya, Ibu

Nyonya, Ibu

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Senorita
[Kata benda]

a Spanish title or form of address used to or of an unmarried girl or woman; similar to the English `Miss'

Nona, Gadis

Nona, Gadis

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sombrero
[Kata benda]

a felt or straw hat with a wide brim and a tall crown, typically worn by Mexican men

sombrero, topi lebar

sombrero, topi lebar

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bagel
[Kata benda]

(Yiddish) glazed yeast-raised doughnut-shaped roll with hard crust

bagel, roti bagel

bagel, roti bagel

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