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Het Street Talk 2 boek - Een Nader Kijk 2: Les 4

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vibrato
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a slight, rapid variation in pitch and intensity of a note

vibrato, trilling

vibrato, trilling

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virtuoso
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

virtuoos, meesterpianist

virtuoos, meesterpianist

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ad hoc
[bijwoord]

for a certain purpose, especially an immediate one

ad hoc, voor dit doel

ad hoc, voor dit doel

Ex: The rules were ad hoc to suit the unique circumstances of the competition .
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ad infinitum
[bijwoord]

in a way that occurs continuously without a limit

oneindig, tot in hetoneindige

oneindig, tot in hetoneindige

Ex: The loop in the code ad infinitum, causing a system crash .
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to ad lib
[werkwoord]

‌to say something in a speech or a performance that you have not prepared or practiced

improviseren, uit de losse pols spreken

improviseren, uit de losse pols spreken

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ad nauseam
[bijwoord]

excessively repeated to the point of annoyance

tot vervelends toe, tot in den treure

tot vervelends toe, tot in den treure

Ex: The details were ad nauseam, leading to frustration among the team .
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alma mater
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the university, college, or school that one used to study at

alma mater, ouderlijke school

alma mater, ouderlijke school

Ex: alma mater's new scholarship program aims to support underprivileged students .
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alter ego
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

one's other personality, particularly one that greatly differs from what one often shows

tweede ik, alter ego

tweede ik, alter ego

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alumnus
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school

alumnus, oud-student

alumnus, oud-student

Ex: The university 's newsletter features stories about alumni, celebrating their achievements and contributions to society .
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a.m.
[bijwoord]

between midnight and noon

's ochtends, in de ochtend

's ochtends, in de ochtend

Ex: The coffee shop starts serving breakfast at a.m.
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p.m.
[bijwoord]

after noon and before midnight

's middags, na middernacht

's middags, na middernacht

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bona fide
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

genuine and not fake

echte, authentieke

echte, authentieke

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platonic
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of a relationship) characterized by emotional closeness without romantic or sexual elements

platonaal, platonisch

platonaal, platonisch

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stoic
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

not displaying emotions and not complaining, especially in difficult and painful situations

stoïcijns, gevoelloos

stoïcijns, gevoelloos

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thespian
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a theatrical performer

toneelspeler, theatermaker

toneelspeler, theatermaker

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typhoon
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

tyfoon, orkaan

tyfoon, orkaan

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a capella
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

sung without instrumental accompaniment

a cappella, a capella

a cappella, a capella

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accelerando
[bijwoord]

with increasing speed

versnellend, in toenemende snelheid

versnellend, in toenemende snelheid

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agitator
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

one who agitates; a political troublemaker

agitator, opruier

agitator, opruier

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al dente
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of food, particularly pasta) cooked just enough to still have a firm texture when bitten into, without being overly soft or mushy

beetgaar, al dente

beetgaar, al dente

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allegretto
[bijwoord]

in a moderately quick tempo

allegretto, in een gematigd snel tempo

allegretto, in een gematigd snel tempo

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allegro
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a brisk and lively tempo

allegro, levendig tempo

allegro, levendig tempo

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andante
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of tempo) moderately slow

matig traag, gematigd traag

matig traag, gematigd traag

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aria
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a long, elaborate song that is melodious and is intended for a solo voice, especially in an opera

aria, lied

aria, lied

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arpeggio
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

arpeggio, arpeggio's

arpeggio, arpeggio's

Ex: Jazz improvisation often involves arpeggios to navigate through chord progressions with fluidity and creativity .
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tempo
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, snelheid

tempo, snelheid

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cantata
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a musical composition for voices and orchestra based on a religious text

cantate, muzikale compositie voor stemmen en orkest

cantate, muzikale compositie voor stemmen en orkest

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cappuccino
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of coffee made from espresso mixed with hot milk or cream

cappuccino, cappuccinokoffie

cappuccino, cappuccinokoffie

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coloratura
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of soprano singer known for their ability to perform intricate and embellished vocal passages

coloratuur, sopraan-virtuoos

coloratuur, sopraan-virtuoos

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allegro con spirito
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

lively with spirit

levendig met geest, vrolijk met bezieling

levendig met geest, vrolijk met bezieling

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contralto
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a female singer with the lowest singing voice

contralto, mezzo-sopraan

contralto, mezzo-sopraan

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crescendo
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(music) gradually increasing in volume

crescenderend, toenemend

crescenderend, toenemend

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diminuendo
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(music) gradually decreasing in volume

diminuendo, afnehmend

diminuendo, afnehmend

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falsetto
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a singer that uses a male singing voice that extends over the range of a tenor voice

falsetto, valse stem

falsetto, valse stem

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forte
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

played or sung loudly or with strong emphasis

forte, sterk

forte, sterk

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fortissimo
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(chiefly a direction or description in music) very loud and strong

fortissimo, zeer luid

fortissimo, zeer luid

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glissando
[bijwoord]

(musical direction) in the manner of a glissando (with a rapidly executed series of notes)

glissando, glissando-achtig

glissando, glissando-achtig

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grave
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

serious and solemn in manner or character

ernstig, met ernstige blik

ernstig, met ernstige blik

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incognito
[bijwoord]

in disguise or using a false identity to avoid being recognized

incognito, onherkenbaar

incognito, onherkenbaar

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larghetto
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

used to describe a moderately slow tempo, slower than andante but faster than largo

larghetto, matig traag

larghetto, matig traag

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largo
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a musical piece that is intended to be performed at a very slow tempo and in a serious manner

largo, langzaam stuk

largo, langzaam stuk

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lento
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of tempo) slow

lento, langzaam

lento, langzaam

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maestro
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a person who is an expert or master in conducting or directing an orchestra or musical performance

maestro, meester

maestro, meester

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mezzo-soprano
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of classical female singing voice situated between the soprano and contralto ranges

mezzo-soprano, mezzo-sopraan

mezzo-soprano, mezzo-sopraan

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mezzo voce
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a moderate or half voice, meaning to sing or play at a medium volume, not too loud or too soft

mezzo voce, gematigde stem

mezzo voce, gematigde stem

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partita
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a musical suite, typically a collection of dance movements, often in the Baroque period

partita, suite

partita, suite

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pianissimo
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(music) low loudness

pianissimo, piano

pianissimo, piano

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piano
[bijwoord]

used as a direction in music; to be played relatively softly

piano, stil

piano, stil

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pizzicato
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of instruments in the violin family) to be plucked with the finger

pizzicato, gestreken of getokkeld

pizzicato, gestreken of getokkeld

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presto
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of tempo) very fast

snel, vlug

snel, vlug

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prima donna
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the main female singer in an opera or opera company

prima donna, hoofdrolzangeres

prima donna, hoofdrolzangeres

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rubato
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a flexible tempo; not strictly on the beat

rubato, flexibele tempo

rubato, flexibele tempo

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sforzando
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(music) a notation written above a note and indicating that it is to be played with a strong initial attack

sforzando, sforzato

sforzando, sforzato

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soprano
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a female or young male singer with a singing voice that has the highest range

sopraan, sopraan-zangeres

sopraan, sopraan-zangeres

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staccato
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

a style of playing or singing musical notes with short, distinct intervals between them

staccato, afgebroken

staccato, afgebroken

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caveat
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a warning against certain acts

voorbehoud, waarschuwing

voorbehoud, waarschuwing

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ego
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others

ego, zelfingenomenheid

ego, zelfingenomenheid

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etc.
[bijwoord]

continuing in the same way

enzovoort, enz.

enzovoort, enz.

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fetus
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

foetus, vrucht

foetus, vrucht

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gratis
[bijwoord]

without costing anything

gratis, kosteloos

gratis, kosteloos

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hypothesis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hypothese, veronderstelling

hypothese, veronderstelling

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i.e.
[bijwoord]

used to introduce a clarification or explanation

d.w.z., dat wil zeggen

d.w.z., dat wil zeggen

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in absentia
[bijwoord]

while absent; although absent

in absentie, bij afwezigheid

in absentie, bij afwezigheid

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libido
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(psychoanalysis) a Freudian term for sexual urge or desire

libido, seksuele drang

libido, seksuele drang

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magna cum laude
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

with high honor; with high academic distinction

met grote eer, met hoge onderscheiding

met grote eer, met hoge onderscheiding

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per capita
[bijwoord]

per person

per hoofd, per persoon

per hoofd, per persoon

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per se
[bijwoord]

used to describe something as it is, without comparing it to other things

op zichzelf, per se

op zichzelf, per se

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persona
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

persoonlijkheid, persona

persoonlijkheid, persona

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postmortem
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

occurring or done after death

postmortem, na de dood

postmortem, na de dood

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post scriptum
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an additional thought or comment added after the main body of a letter or document, usually after the signature

nabericht, postscriptum

nabericht, postscriptum

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proforma
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

something done as a formality or for the sake of procedure, often without necessarily having practical significance

proforma, formalitair

proforma, formalitair

Ex: He signed proforma contract , even though the terms had already been agreed upon .
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quantum
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

kwantum, hoeveelheid

kwantum, hoeveelheid

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rectum
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

rectum, darmkanaal

rectum, darmkanaal

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scrotum
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a pouch of skin that houses the testicles in the male reproductive system

scrotum, balzak

scrotum, balzak

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sputum
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

sputum, slijm

sputum, slijm

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status
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the condition or situation of something or someone at a particular moment in time

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status quo
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

de status quo, de huidige situatie

de status quo, de huidige situatie

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verbatim
[bijwoord]

exactly as spoken or written originally without any changes or additions

woordelijk, letterlijk

woordelijk, letterlijk

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vice versa
[bijwoord]

with the order or relations reversed

omgekeerd, en vice versa

omgekeerd, en vice versa

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aficionado
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a person who is knowledgeable and enthusiastic about a particular activity, subject, or interest

kenner, liefhebber

kenner, liefhebber

Ex: He is a aficionado who knows every player 's statistics .
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cabana
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

cabanas, hut

cabanas, hut

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cantina
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a bar or small restaurant, often one that serves wine or alcoholic beverages, especially in Mediterranean countries

cantina, kroeg

cantina, kroeg

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chaparral
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes

chaparral, struikgewas

chaparral, struikgewas

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chicano
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a person of Mexican descent

Chicano, Chicana

Chicano, Chicana

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gringo
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a Latin American (disparaging) term for foreigners (especially Americans and Englishmen)

gringo, yankee

gringo, yankee

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hasta la vista
[tussenwerpsel]

***until the (next) view : see you later

tot ziens, tot de volgende keer

tot ziens, tot de volgende keer

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hasta mañana
[Zinsdeel]

used to say "see you tomorrow," often used as a friendly farewell when you expect to meet someone again the next day

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incommunicado
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

without the means or right to communicate

incommunicado, zonder communicatie

incommunicado, zonder communicatie

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macho
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

used of men; markedly masculine in appearance or manner

macho, mannelijk

macho, mannelijk

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matador
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the principal bullfighter who is appointed to make the final passes and kill the bull

matador, stierenslachter

matador, stierenslachter

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mucho
[bijwoord]

used to express a large quantity or degree of something, meaning "much," "a lot," or "many" depending on context

heel erg, erg veel

heel erg, erg veel

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padre
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a chaplain in one of the military services

militair padre, chaplain

militair padre, chaplain

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poncho
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a simple, sleeveless outer garment, worn over the body to provide warmth and protection from the elements

poncho, poncho (kledingstuk)

poncho, poncho (kledingstuk)

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pronto
[bijwoord]

without wasting any time; immediately

meteen, direct

meteen, direct

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Senor
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a Spanish title or form of address for a man; similar to the English `Mr' or `sir'

Mijnheer, Heer

Mijnheer, Heer

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Senora
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a Spanish title or form of address for a married woman; similar to the English `Mrs' or `madam'

Mevrouw, Eerder genoemde

Mevrouw, Eerder genoemde

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ma'am
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a woman of refinement

mevrouw, dame

mevrouw, dame

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Senorita
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a Spanish title or form of address used to or of an unmarried girl or woman; similar to the English `Miss'

Mevrouw, Juffrouw

Mevrouw, Juffrouw

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sombrero
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a felt or straw hat with a wide brim and a tall crown, typically worn by Mexican men

sombrero, hoed

sombrero, hoed

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bagel
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(Yiddish) glazed yeast-raised doughnut-shaped roll with hard crust

bagel, gepofte bagel

bagel, gepofte bagel

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