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Cartea Street Talk 2 - O Privire Mai Aproape 2: Lecția 4

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Street Talk 2
vibrato
vibrato
[substantiv]

a slight, rapid variation in pitch and intensity of a note

vibrato, tremur

vibrato, tremur

Ex: The singer's expressive vibrato added warmth and emotion to the aria. 
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virtuoso
virtuoso
[substantiv]

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

virtuos

virtuos

Ex: The young pianist was hailed as a virtuoso, astonishing audiences with his technical brilliance and emotional depth. 
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ad hoc
ad hoc
[adverb]

for a certain purpose, especially an immediate one

pe loc, special

pe loc, special

Ex: The emergency services were assembled ad hoc to deal with the unexpected flood. 
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ad infinitum
ad infinitum
[adverb]

in a way that occurs continuously without a limit

la infinit, fără sfârșit

la infinit, fără sfârșit

Ex: They vowed to love each other ad infinitum, beyond the bounds of time. 
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to ad lib
to ad lib
[verb]

to say or perform something spontaneously without prior preparation

a improviza, a spune spontan

a improviza, a spune spontan

Ex: The actor had to ad lib when he forgot his lines during the play. 
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ad nauseam
ad nauseam
[adverb]

excessively repeated to the point of annoyance

până la greață, excesiv

până la greață, excesiv

Ex: He explained his conspiracy theory ad nauseam, ignoring all counterarguments. 
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alma mater
alma mater
[substantiv]

the university, college, or school that one used to study at

alma mater, fostă universitate

alma mater, fostă universitate

Ex: She returned to her alma mater to give a guest lecture. 
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alter ego
alter ego
[substantiv]

one's other personality, particularly one that greatly differs from what one often shows

alter ego

alter ego

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alumnus
alumnus
[substantiv]

a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school

fost elev, absolvent

fost elev, absolvent

Ex: The university recognized John Smith as an outstanding alumnus for his contributions to the field of medicine. 
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a.m.
a.m.
[adverb]

between midnight and noon

dimineață, înainte de amiază

dimineață, înainte de amiază

Ex: Don't forget, your flight is at 6 a.m. tomorrow. 
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p.m.
p.m.
[adverb]

after noon and before midnight

după-amiază, seară

după-amiază, seară

Ex: I'll pick you up at 2 p.m. for the doctor's appointment. 
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bona fide
bona fide
[adjectiv]

genuine and not fake

autentic, adevărat

autentic, adevărat

Ex: The seller assured the buyer that the watch was bona fide, with all the original documents and warranty. 
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platonic
platonic
[adjectiv]

(of a relationship) characterized by emotional closeness without romantic or sexual elements

platonic, dezinteresat

platonic, dezinteresat

Ex: They shared a platonic friendship built on mutual respect and understanding. 
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stoic
stoic
[adjectiv]

not displaying emotions and not complaining, especially in difficult and painful situations

stoic, imperturbabil

stoic, imperturbabil

Ex: He remained stoic despite the challenging circumstances. 
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thespian
thespian
[substantiv]

an actor or actress who performs on stage or in film

actor, artist de scenă

actor, artist de scenă

Ex: The award-winning thespian delivered a stunning performance in the play. 
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typhoon
typhoon
[substantiv]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

taifun, ciclontropical

taifun, ciclontropical

Ex: The typhoon brought heavy rain and strong winds, causing widespread damage to homes and infrastructure. 
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a capella
a capella
[adjectiv]

sung without instrumental accompaniment

a capella

a capella

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accelerando
accelerando
[adverb]

with increasing speed

accelerând

accelerând

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agitator
agitator
[substantiv]

one who agitates; a political troublemaker

agitator, instigator

agitator, instigator

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al dente
al dente
[adjectiv]

(of food, particularly pasta) cooked just enough to still have a firm texture when bitten into, without being overly soft or mushy

al dente, firm la dinte

al dente, firm la dinte

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allegretto
allegretto
[adverb]

in a moderately quick tempo

allegretto

allegretto

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allegro
allegro
[substantiv]

a brisk and lively tempo

allegro, tempo allegro

allegro, tempo allegro

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andante
andante
[adjectiv]

(of tempo) moderately slow

andante (moderat lent)

andante (moderat lent)

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aria
aria
[substantiv]

a long, elaborate song that is melodious and is intended for a solo voice, especially in an opera

arie, cântec

arie, cântec

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arpeggio
arpeggio
[substantiv]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

arpegiu

arpegiu

Ex: In the classical guitar piece, the musician showcased his skill with a beautiful arpeggio, highlighting the individual notes of the chord. 
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tempo
tempo
[substantiv]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, ritm

tempo, ritm

Ex: The conductor adjusted the tempo to match the mood of the piece. 
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cantata
cantata
[substantiv]

a vocal composition with instrumental accompaniment, typically structured in multiple movements and often involving a choir, soloists, and orchestra

cantată, cantată

cantată, cantată

Ex: Bach's church cantatas are masterpieces of Baroque sacred music. 
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cappuccino
cappuccino
[substantiv]

a type of coffee made from espresso mixed with hot milk or cream

cappuccino, un tip de cafea preparată din espresso amestecat cu lapte fierbinte sau smântână

cappuccino, un tip de cafea preparată din espresso amestecat cu lapte fierbinte sau smântână

Ex: She ordered a cappuccino with a sprinkle of cinnamon on top for a flavorful morning pick-me-up. 
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coloratura
coloratura
[substantiv]

a type of soprano singer known for their ability to perform intricate and embellished vocal passages

coloratură, soprană coloratură

coloratură, soprană coloratură

Ex: The coloratura's performance of the aria was breathtaking, with her agile voice effortlessly navigating the intricate passages. 
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allegro con spirito

lively with spirit

allegro con spirito, vioi cu spirit

allegro con spirito, vioi cu spirit

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contralto
contralto
[substantiv]

a female singer with the lowest singing voice

contralto, alto

contralto, alto

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crescendo
crescendo
[adjectiv]

(of sound) characterized by a progressive amplification

crescendo, în creștere

crescendo, în creștere

Ex: The orchestra played a crescendo passage that built suspense. 
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diminuendo
diminuendo
[adjectiv]

(music) gradually decreasing in volume

diminuendo

diminuendo

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falsetto
falsetto
[substantiv]

a singer that uses a male singing voice that extends over the range of a tenor voice

falset, voce de falset

falset, voce de falset

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forte
forte
[adjectiv]

played or sung loudly or with strong emphasis

tare, puternic

tare, puternic

Ex: The orchestra reached a forte passage in the symphony, filling the concert hall with powerful sound. 
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fortissimo
fortissimo
[adjectiv]

(chiefly a direction or description in music) very loud and strong

fortissimo (foarte tare și puternic)

fortissimo (foarte tare și puternic)

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glissando
glissando
[adverb]

(musical direction) in the manner of a glissando (with a rapidly executed series of notes)

glissando

glissando

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grave
grave
[adjectiv]

serious and solemn in manner or character

grav, solemn

grav, solemn

Ex: Her grave expression conveyed the seriousness of the situation, leaving everyone in the room silent. 
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incognito
incognito
[adverb]

in disguise or using a false identity to avoid being recognized

incognito, sub o identitate falsă

incognito, sub o identitate falsă

Ex: She traveled incognito to avoid recognition at the event. 
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larghetto
larghetto
[adjectiv]

used to describe a moderately slow tempo, slower than andante but faster than largo

larghetto, moderat lent

larghetto, moderat lent

Ex: The second movement is played larghetto, giving it a relaxed feel. 
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largo
largo
[substantiv]

a musical piece that is intended to be performed at a very slow tempo and in a serious manner

largo, piesă muzicală care se execută într-un tempo foarte lent și într-un mod solemn

largo, piesă muzicală care se execută într-un tempo foarte lent și într-un mod solemn

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lento
lento
[adjectiv]

(of tempo) slow

lent

lent

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maestro
maestro
[substantiv]

a person who is an expert or master in conducting or directing an orchestra or musical performance

maestru,  dirijor

maestru, dirijor

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mezzo-soprano
mezzo-soprano
[substantiv]

a type of classical female singing voice situated between the soprano and contralto ranges

mezzo-sopran, mezzo

mezzo-sopran, mezzo

Ex: The choral arrangement highlighted the mezzo-soprano's agile range, blending seamlessly with the other vocal parts. 
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mezzo voce
mezzo voce
[substantiv]

a moderate or half voice, meaning to sing or play at a medium volume, not too loud or too soft

mezzo voce, cu voce medie

mezzo voce, cu voce medie

Ex: The singer performed the aria mezzo voce, giving it a soft, intimate quality. 
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partita
partita
[substantiv]

a musical suite, typically a collection of dance movements, often in the Baroque period

partita, suită muzicală

partita, suită muzicală

Ex: Bach's partita for keyboard includes a variety of lively dance movements. 
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pianissimo
pianissimo
[substantiv]

(music) low loudness

pianissimo

pianissimo

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piano
piano
[adverb]

used as a direction in music; to be played relatively softly

piano

piano

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pizzicato
pizzicato
[adjectiv]

(of instruments in the violin family) to be plucked with the finger

pizzicato, ciupit

pizzicato, ciupit

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presto
presto
[adjectiv]

(of tempo) very fast

rapid,  iute

rapid, iute

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prima donna
prima donna
[substantiv]

the main female singer in an opera or opera company

primadonă, cântăreață principală

primadonă, cântăreață principală

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rubato
rubato
[substantiv]

a flexible tempo; not strictly on the beat

rubato, tempo flexibil

rubato, tempo flexibil

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sforzando
sforzando
[substantiv]

(music) a notation written above a note and indicating that it is to be played with a strong initial attack

sforzando

sforzando

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soprano
soprano
[substantiv]

a female or young male singer with a singing voice that has the highest range

sopran

sopran

Ex: The soprano captivated the audience with her clear, high notes that resonated throughout the concert hall. 
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staccato
staccato
[adjectiv]

playing or singing musical notes with short, distinct intervals between them

staccato, întrerupt

staccato, întrerupt

Ex: The pianist's fingers danced across the keys, producing a staccato melody. 
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caveat
caveat
[substantiv]

a warning against certain acts

avertizare,  precauție

avertizare, precauție

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ego
ego
[substantiv]

an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others

ego, mândrie

ego, mândrie

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etc.
etc.
[adverb]

continuing in the same way

etc., și așa mai departe

etc., și așa mai departe

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fetus
fetus
[substantiv]

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

făt, embrion

făt, embrion

Ex: The ultrasound showed that the fetus was developing normally. 
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gratis
gratis
[adverb]

without costing anything

gratis,  fără cost

gratis, fără cost

Ex: The store offered free samples of their new product gratis to customers. 
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hypothesis
hypothesis
[substantiv]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

ipoteză, presupunere

ipoteză, presupunere

Ex: The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena. 
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i.e.
i.e.
[adverb]

used to introduce a clarification or explanation

adică, cu alte cuvinte

adică, cu alte cuvinte

Ex: He’s a polyglot, i.e., he speaks several languages fluently. 
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in absentia
in absentia
[adverb]

while absent; although absent

în absență, în contumacie

în absență, în contumacie

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libido
libido
[substantiv]

(psychology) the mental energy or drive connected with sexual desire

libido, dorință sexuală

libido, dorință sexuală

Ex: Stress and fatigue can lower a person's libido. 
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magna cum laude
magna cum laude
[adjectiv]

with high honor; with high academic distinction

cu mare onoare; cu înaltă distincție academică

cu mare onoare; cu înaltă distincție academică

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per capita
per capita
[adverb]

per person

pe cap de locuitor, per persoană

pe cap de locuitor, per persoană

Ex: The income per capita in this country has increased significantly. 
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per se
per se
[adverb]

used to describe something as it is, without comparing it to other things

în sine, per se

în sine, per se

Ex: The comment wasn't offensive per se, but it did raise eyebrows due to its tone. 
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persona
persona
[substantiv]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

persona

persona

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postmortem
postmortem
[adjectiv]

occurring or done after death

post-mortem, postum

post-mortem, postum

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post scriptum
post scriptum
[substantiv]

an additional thought or comment added after the main body of a letter or document, usually after the signature

post scriptum, P.S.

post scriptum, P.S.

Ex: I forgot to tell you in the letter, post scriptum, I’ll be arriving next Monday instead of Tuesday. 
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proforma
proforma
[substantiv]

something done as a formality or for the sake of procedure, often without necessarily having practical significance

proforma, factură proforma

proforma, factură proforma

Ex: The proforma invoice was sent to the client, although the final payment details were yet to be finalized. 
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quantum
quantum
[substantiv]

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

cuantum, cea mai mică cantitate indivizibilă

cuantum, cea mai mică cantitate indivizibilă

Ex: The behavior of subatomic particles is governed by the principles of quantum mechanics. 
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rectum
rectum
[substantiv]

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

rect, partea finală a intestinului gros

rect, partea finală a intestinului gros

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scrotum
scrotum
[substantiv]

a pouch of skin that houses the testicles in the male reproductive system

scrot, sac scrotal

scrot, sac scrotal

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sputum
sputum
[substantiv]

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

spută, mucus

spută, mucus

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to provide a sample of sputum for laboratory analysis. 
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status
status
[substantiv]

the condition or situation of something or someone at a particular moment in time

stare, statut

stare, statut

Ex: The doctor checked the patient's status after the surgery. 
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status quo
status quo
[substantiv]

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

status quo, starea actuală a lucrurilor

status quo, starea actuală a lucrurilor

Ex: The committee decided to maintain the status quo rather than implementing new changes. 
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verbatim
verbatim
[adverb]

in exactly the same words as used originally

cuvânt cu cuvânt, literal

cuvânt cu cuvânt, literal

Ex: She repeated the instructions verbatim so nothing would be missed. 
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vice versa
vice versa
[adverb]

with the order or relations reversed

și viceversa, reciproc

și viceversa, reciproc

Ex: She helps him with his math homework, and vice versa, he helps her with science projects. 
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aficionado
aficionado
[substantiv]

a person who is knowledgeable and enthusiastic about a particular activity, subject, or interest

cunoscător,  entuziast

cunoscător, entuziast

Ex: She is an aficionado of fine wines and can recommend the best ones. 
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cabana
cabana
[substantiv]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

cabana, colibă

cabana, colibă

Ex: The resort's cabanas lined the poolside, offering guests a private retreat to relax in the shade. 
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cantina
cantina
[substantiv]

a bar or small restaurant, often one that serves wine or alcoholic beverages, especially in Mediterranean countries

cantina, bar

cantina, bar

Ex: We grabbed a drink at the local cantina after the concert. 
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chaparral
chaparral
[substantiv]

dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes

tufișuri, desiș

tufișuri, desiș

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chicano
chicano
[substantiv]

a person of Mexican descent

un chicano, o persoană de origine mexicană

un chicano, o persoană de origine mexicană

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gringo
gringo
[substantiv]

a Latin American (disparaging) term for foreigners (especially Americans and Englishmen)

un termen latin-american depreciativ pentru străini (în special americani și englezi), gringo (termen depreciativ)

un termen latin-american depreciativ pentru străini (în special americani și englezi), gringo (termen depreciativ)

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hasta la vista
hasta la vista
[interjecție]

***until the (next) view : see you later

pe curând : ne vedem mai târziu

pe curând : ne vedem mai târziu

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hasta mañana

used to say "see you tomorrow," often used as a friendly farewell when you expect to meet someone again the next day

Ex: It was great catching up! Hasta mañana, my friend! 
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incommunicado
incommunicado
[adjectiv]

without the means or right to communicate

incomunicado, fără mijloace de comunicare

incomunicado, fără mijloace de comunicare

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macho
macho
[adjectiv]

strongly masculine, often in appearance or manner

macho, masculin

macho, masculin

Ex: He wore a macho leather jacket. 
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matador
matador
[substantiv]

the principal bullfighter who is appointed to make the final passes and kill the bull

matador,  torero

matador, torero

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mucho
mucho
[adverb]

used to express a large quantity or degree of something, meaning "much," "a lot," or "many" depending on context

mult, foarte

mult, foarte

Ex: I appreciate it mucho for helping me with the project. 
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padre
padre
[substantiv]

a chaplain in one of the military services

capelan militar, preot militar

capelan militar, preot militar

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poncho
poncho
[substantiv]

a simple, sleeveless outer garment, worn over the body to provide warmth and protection from the elements

poncho, pelerină

poncho, pelerină

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pronto
pronto
[adverb]

without wasting any time; immediately

imediat, fără întârziere

imediat, fără întârziere

Ex: I need that report pronto, we're already running late! 
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Senor
Senor
[substantiv]

a Spanish title or form of address for a man; similar to the English `Mr' or `sir'

Senior, Domnul

Senior, Domnul

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Senora
Senora
[substantiv]

a Spanish title or form of address for a married woman; similar to the English `Mrs' or `madam'

Doamnă, Madam

Doamnă, Madam

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ma'am
ma'am
[substantiv]

a woman of refinement

doamnă, damă

doamnă, damă

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Senorita
Senorita
[substantiv]

a Spanish title or form of address used to or of an unmarried girl or woman; similar to the English `Miss'

Senorita, Domnișoară

Senorita, Domnișoară

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sombrero
sombrero
[substantiv]

a felt or straw hat with a wide brim and a tall crown, typically worn by Mexican men

sombrero, pălărie mexicană

sombrero, pălărie mexicană

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bagel
bagel
[substantiv]

a Yiddish term for a doughnut-shaped, yeast-leavened roll with a shiny, firm crust

bagel, covrig evreiesc

bagel, covrig evreiesc

Ex: She learned to make traditional bagels from a Yiddish cookbook. 
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