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Cartea Street Talk 2 - O privire mai apropiată 2: Lecția 4

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Street Talk 2
vibrato
[substantiv]

a slight, rapid variation in pitch and intensity of a note

vibrato, vibratie

vibrato, vibratie

Ex: Vibrato is a fundamental technique for string players, enhancing the richness and expressiveness of their performances.
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virtuoso
[substantiv]

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

virtuos, maestru

virtuos, maestru

Ex: virtuoso's encore performance brought the crowd to their feet , applauding the masterful display of musical prowess .
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ad hoc
[adverb]

for a certain purpose, especially an immediate one

ad-hoc, în mod special

ad-hoc, în mod special

Ex: The rules were ad hoc to suit the unique circumstances of the competition .
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ad infinitum
[adverb]

in a way that occurs continuously without a limit

în mod continuu, în mod nesfârșit

în mod continuu, în mod nesfârșit

Ex: The loop in the code ad infinitum, causing a system crash .
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to ad lib
[verb]

‌to say something in a speech or a performance that you have not prepared or practiced

a improviza, a spune dintr-un impuls

a improviza, a spune dintr-un impuls

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ad nauseam
[adverb]

excessively repeated to the point of annoyance

până la exasperare, până la saturație

până la exasperare, până la saturație

Ex: The details were ad nauseam, leading to frustration among the team .
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alma mater
[substantiv]

the university, college, or school that one used to study at

alma mater, universitate de proveniență

alma mater, universitate de proveniență

Ex: alma mater's new scholarship program aims to support underprivileged students .
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alter ego
[substantiv]

one's other personality, particularly one that greatly differs from what one often shows

alter ego, dublă personalitate

alter ego, dublă personalitate

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alumnus
[substantiv]

a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school

absolvent, fost student

absolvent, fost student

Ex: The university 's newsletter features stories about alumni, celebrating their achievements and contributions to society .
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a.m.
[adverb]

between midnight and noon

a.m., înainte de amiază

a.m., înainte de amiază

Ex: The gardening store opens at 8 a.m. on weekends.
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p.m.
[adverb]

after noon and before midnight

după-amiază, PM

după-amiază, PM

Ex: The restaurant stops serving dinner at 11 p.m.
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bona fide
[adjectiv]

genuine and not fake

autentic, genuine

autentic, genuine

Ex: The historian bona fide evidence to support his groundbreaking theory .
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platonic
[adjectiv]

(of a relationship) characterized by emotional closeness without romantic or sexual elements

platonic, platonician

platonic, platonician

Ex: Their friendship was based on platonic affection for each other .
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stoic
[adjectiv]

not displaying emotions and not complaining, especially in difficult and painful situations

stoic, impasibil

stoic, impasibil

Ex: stoic demeanor helped him handle the stressful situation .
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thespian
[substantiv]

a theatrical performer

thespan, actor de teatru

thespan, actor de teatru

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typhoon
[substantiv]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

taifun, furtună tropicală

taifun, furtună tropicală

Ex: Preparation typhoons includes securing loose objects and stocking up on emergency supplies like food and water .
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a capella
[adjectiv]

sung without instrumental accompaniment

a capella, fără acompaniament instrumental

a capella, fără acompaniament instrumental

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accelerando
[adverb]

with increasing speed

accelerat, cu accelerare

accelerat, cu accelerare

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agitator
[substantiv]

one who agitates; a political troublemaker

agitator, instigator

agitator, instigator

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al dente
[adjectiv]

(of food, particularly pasta) cooked just enough to still have a firm texture when bitten into, without being overly soft or mushy

al dente, făcut puțin

al dente, făcut puțin

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allegretto
[adverb]

in a moderately quick tempo

allegretto, într-un tempo moderat rapid

allegretto, într-un tempo moderat rapid

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allegro
[substantiv]

a brisk and lively tempo

allegro, temă rapidă

allegro, temă rapidă

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andante
[adjectiv]

(of tempo) moderately slow

andante, moderato

andante, moderato

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aria
[substantiv]

a long, elaborate song that is melodious and is intended for a solo voice, especially in an opera

aria, airă

aria, airă

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arpeggio
[substantiv]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

arpegiu, arpeggio

arpegiu, arpeggio

Ex: Jazz improvisation often involves arpeggios to navigate through chord progressions with fluidity and creativity .
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tempo
[substantiv]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, bătăi

tempo, bătăi

Ex: In classical musictempo changes are often used to add variety to a performance .
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cantata
[substantiv]

a musical composition for voices and orchestra based on a religious text

cantată, cantată religioasă

cantată, cantată religioasă

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cappuccino
[substantiv]

a type of coffee made from espresso mixed with hot milk or cream

cappuccino, cappuccino (cafea)

cappuccino, cappuccino (cafea)

Ex: The café offers a variety cappuccino options , including flavored syrups and alternative milk choices .
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coloratura
[substantiv]

a type of soprano singer known for their ability to perform intricate and embellished vocal passages

coloratură, coloratură vocală

coloratură, coloratură vocală

Ex: coloratura's performance in the ensemble piece added a shimmering brilliance to the overall sound , her agile voice dancing above the other singers with grace and precision .
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lively with spirit

allegro cu spirit, allegro vivace

allegro cu spirit, allegro vivace

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contralto
[substantiv]

a female singer with the lowest singing voice

contralto, canto contralto

contralto, canto contralto

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crescendo
[adjectiv]

(music) gradually increasing in volume

crescendo, în creștere

crescendo, în creștere

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diminuendo
[adjectiv]

(music) gradually decreasing in volume

decrescând, dinamic în scădere

decrescând, dinamic în scădere

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falsetto
[substantiv]

a singer that uses a male singing voice that extends over the range of a tenor voice

falset, voce de falsetto

falset, voce de falsetto

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forte
[adjectiv]

played or sung loudly or with strong emphasis

forte, puternic

forte, puternic

Ex: The brass section's forte entrance in the jazz ensemble brought a burst of excitement and vigor to the piece.
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fortissimo
[adjectiv]

(chiefly a direction or description in music) very loud and strong

foarte tare, foarte puternic

foarte tare, foarte puternic

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glissando
[adverb]

(musical direction) in the manner of a glissando (with a rapidly executed series of notes)

glisando, în glissando

glisando, în glissando

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grave
[adjectiv]

serious and solemn in manner or character

serios, grave

serios, grave

Ex: In times of war , soldiers often grave expressions , fully aware of the dangers they face .
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incognito
[adverb]

in disguise or using a false identity to avoid being recognized

incognito, sub o identitate falsă

incognito, sub o identitate falsă

Ex: They dined incognito in a small café to enjoy the evening peacefully.
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larghetto
[adjectiv]

used to describe a moderately slow tempo, slower than andante but faster than largo

larghetto, moderat lent

larghetto, moderat lent

Ex: larghetto passage , the music flows gently .
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largo
[substantiv]

a musical piece that is intended to be performed at a very slow tempo and in a serious manner

largo, largo muzical

largo, largo muzical

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lento
[adjectiv]

(of tempo) slow

lent, încet

lent, încet

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maestro
[substantiv]

a person who is an expert or master in conducting or directing an orchestra or musical performance

maestru, dirijor

maestru, dirijor

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mezzo-soprano
[substantiv]

a type of classical female singing voice situated between the soprano and contralto ranges

mezzo-soprană, mezzo-soprano

mezzo-soprană, mezzo-soprano

Ex: mezzo-soprano voice lent a warm and velvety quality to the ensemble 's sound .
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mezzo voce
[substantiv]

a moderate or half voice, meaning to sing or play at a medium volume, not too loud or too soft

mezzo voce, voce moderată

mezzo voce, voce moderată

Ex: The conductor asked the orchestra to mezzo voce during the delicate passage .
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partita
[substantiv]

a musical suite, typically a collection of dance movements, often in the Baroque period

partită, suită muzicală

partită, suită muzicală

Ex: The composerpartita was structured in multiple contrasting sections .
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pianissimo
[substantiv]

(music) low loudness

pianissimo, pianism

pianissimo, pianism

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piano
[adverb]

used as a direction in music; to be played relatively softly

pian, lin

pian, lin

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pizzicato
[adjectiv]

(of instruments in the violin family) to be plucked with the finger

pizzicato, pizzicato (lovit cu degetul)

pizzicato, pizzicato (lovit cu degetul)

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presto
[adjectiv]

(of tempo) very fast

presto, rapid

presto, rapid

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prima donna
[substantiv]

the main female singer in an opera or opera company

prima donna, solistă de operă

prima donna, solistă de operă

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rubato
[substantiv]

a flexible tempo; not strictly on the beat

rubato, tempo flexibil

rubato, tempo flexibil

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sforzando
[substantiv]

(music) a notation written above a note and indicating that it is to be played with a strong initial attack

sforzando, sforzare

sforzando, sforzare

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soprano
[substantiv]

a female or young male singer with a singing voice that has the highest range

soprană, soprano

soprană, soprano

Ex: In the opera , the soprano had a challenging role , requiring a powerful range and expressive vocal control .
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staccato
[adjectiv]

a style of playing or singing musical notes with short, distinct intervals between them

staccatou, staccato

staccatou, staccato

Ex: The conductor emphasized the staccato passages, creating a sense of urgency in the music.
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caveat
[substantiv]

a warning against certain acts

avertizare, caveat

avertizare, caveat

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ego
[substantiv]

an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others

ego, mândrie excesivă

ego, mândrie excesivă

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etc.
[adverb]

continuing in the same way

etc. (etc.), și altele

etc. (etc.), și altele

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fetus
[substantiv]

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

fetus, făt

fetus, făt

Ex: Genetic testing was conducted to check for any abnormalities in fetus.
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gratis
[adverb]

without costing anything

gratuity, fără plată

gratuity, fără plată

Ex: They received the tickets gratis as part of a promotional giveaway.
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hypothesis
[substantiv]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipoteză, ipoteză

hipoteză, ipoteză

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their hypothesis.
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i.e.
[adverb]

used to introduce a clarification or explanation

adică, cu alte cuvinte

adică, cu alte cuvinte

Ex: She’s a top athlete, i.e., she’s won multiple national championships.
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in absentia
[adverb]

while absent; although absent

în absență, în lipsă

în absență, în lipsă

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libido
[substantiv]

(psychoanalysis) a Freudian term for sexual urge or desire

libido, apetit sexual

libido, apetit sexual

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magna cum laude
[adjectiv]

with high honor; with high academic distinction

cu mare onoare, cu distincție academică înaltă

cu mare onoare, cu distincție academică înaltă

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per capita
[adverb]

per person

pe cap de locuitor, pe persoană

pe cap de locuitor, pe persoană

Ex: The study examined the energy per capita in different cities .
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per se
[adverb]

used to describe something as it is, without comparing it to other things

în sine, ca atare

în sine, ca atare

Ex: The policy is n't per se, but its impact on certain groups needs consideration .
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persona
[substantiv]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

mască, personaj

mască, personaj

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postmortem
[adjectiv]

occurring or done after death

postmortem, decedat

postmortem, decedat

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post scriptum
[substantiv]

an additional thought or comment added after the main body of a letter or document, usually after the signature

postscriptum, P.S.

postscriptum, P.S.

Ex: I included post scriptum in my thank-you note to let her know I had found the lost book .
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proforma
[substantiv]

something done as a formality or for the sake of procedure, often without necessarily having practical significance

proformă, document formal

proformă, document formal

Ex: He signed proforma contract , even though the terms had already been agreed upon .
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quantum
[substantiv]

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

quantum, cantum

quantum, cantum

Ex: Quantum electrodynamics is a quantum field theory that describes the interactions between electromagnetic fields and charged particles, such as electrons and photons.
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rectum
[substantiv]

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

rect, rectul

rect, rectul

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scrotum
[substantiv]

a pouch of skin that houses the testicles in the male reproductive system

scrot, sacul testicular

scrot, sacul testicular

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sputum
[substantiv]

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

spută, flegmă

spută, flegmă

Ex: Effective treatment of pneumonia often involves clearing the lungs sputum to improve breathing .
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status
[substantiv]

the condition or situation of something or someone at a particular moment in time

Ex: The company 's status improved after the new investment .
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status quo
[substantiv]

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

stare de fapt, status quo

stare de fapt, status quo

Ex: The company ’s policy aims to preserve status quo in terms of employee benefits .
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verbatim
[adverb]

exactly as spoken or written originally without any changes or additions

exact, cuvânt cu cuvânt

exact, cuvânt cu cuvânt

Ex: The witness recited the verbatim as they occurred on that fateful day .
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vice versa
[adverb]

with the order or relations reversed

invers, viceversa

invers, viceversa

Ex: He prefers to run in the morning and relax in the evening , vice versa works just as well for her .
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aficionado
[substantiv]

a person who is knowledgeable and enthusiastic about a particular activity, subject, or interest

entuziast, cunoștințef

entuziast, cunoștințef

Ex: He is a aficionado who knows every player 's statistics .
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cabana
[substantiv]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

cabana, coliba

cabana, coliba

Ex: As the sun began to set , they lit candles in cabana, transforming it into a romantic oasis by the sea .
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cantina
[substantiv]

a bar or small restaurant, often one that serves wine or alcoholic beverages, especially in Mediterranean countries

cantină, băcănie

cantină, băcănie

Ex: He excused himself to cantina, though he was actually just heading to the bathroom .
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chaparral
[substantiv]

dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes

măceș, vegetație de tip chaparral

măceș, vegetație de tip chaparral

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chicano
[substantiv]

a person of Mexican descent

chicano, mexican

chicano, mexican

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gringo
[substantiv]

a Latin American (disparaging) term for foreigners (especially Americans and Englishmen)

străin, gringo

străin, gringo

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hasta la vista
[interjecție]

***until the (next) view : see you later

până la vedere, pe curând

până la vedere, pe curând

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used to say "see you tomorrow," often used as a friendly farewell when you expect to meet someone again the next day

Ex: She waved goodbye and said, 'Hasta mañana!'
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incommunicado
[adjectiv]

without the means or right to communicate

fără posibilitatea de comunicare, în izolament

fără posibilitatea de comunicare, în izolament

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macho
[adjectiv]

used of men; markedly masculine in appearance or manner

macho, masculin

macho, masculin

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matador
[substantiv]

the principal bullfighter who is appointed to make the final passes and kill the bull

matador, torero

matador, torero

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mucho
[adverb]

used to express a large quantity or degree of something, meaning "much," "a lot," or "many" depending on context

mult, foarte

mult, foarte

Ex: He runs mucho faster than I do.
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padre
[substantiv]

a chaplain in one of the military services

capelan, preot militar

capelan, preot militar

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poncho
[substantiv]

a simple, sleeveless outer garment, worn over the body to provide warmth and protection from the elements

poncho, pelerină

poncho, pelerină

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pronto
[adverb]

without wasting any time; immediately

urgent, imediat

urgent, imediat

Ex: They’ll be here pronto, just waiting on the last couple of things to wrap up.
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Senor
[substantiv]

a Spanish title or form of address for a man; similar to the English `Mr' or `sir'

Domn, Dle

Domn, Dle

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Senora
[substantiv]

a Spanish title or form of address for a married woman; similar to the English `Mrs' or `madam'

doamnă, soție

doamnă, soție

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ma'am
[substantiv]

a woman of refinement

doamnă, domnișoară

doamnă, domnișoară

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Senorita
[substantiv]

a Spanish title or form of address used to or of an unmarried girl or woman; similar to the English `Miss'

Domnișoară, Doamnă tânără

Domnișoară, Doamnă tânără

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sombrero
[substantiv]

a felt or straw hat with a wide brim and a tall crown, typically worn by Mexican men

sombrero, pălărie

sombrero, pălărie

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bagel
[substantiv]

(Yiddish) glazed yeast-raised doughnut-shaped roll with hard crust

bagel, pâine în formă de toroid

bagel, pâine în formă de toroid

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